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Jainism & Buddhism- 2 Video Lecture - UPSC
FAQs on Jainism & Buddhism- 2 Video Lecture - UPSC
| 1. What are the main beliefs of Jainism and Buddhism? |  |
Ans. Jainism and Buddhism have similar beliefs, such as non-violence, karma, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation. However, Jainism places a stronger emphasis on non-violence and the avoidance of harm to all living beings, while Buddhism focuses on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to achieve enlightenment.
| 2. How do Jainism and Buddhism differ in their approach to enlightenment? | |
Ans. Jainism believes in achieving enlightenment through self-discipline, asceticism, and the renunciation of worldly attachments. On the other hand, Buddhism teaches that enlightenment can be attained by following the Middle Way, which involves finding balance between extreme asceticism and indulgence in worldly pleasures.
| 3. What are the main scriptures of Jainism and Buddhism? | |
Ans. Jainism's main scriptures are called Agamas, which are believed to be the teachings of the Tirthankaras (enlightened beings). Buddhism, on the other hand, has various scriptures such as the Tripitaka (also known as Pali Canon) and Mahayana sutras, which contain the teachings of Gautama Buddha.
| 4. How do Jainism and Buddhism view the concept of reincarnation? | |
Ans. Both Jainism and Buddhism believe in the concept of reincarnation, where the soul or consciousness is reborn in a new body after death. However, Jainism believes that the soul is eternal and can potentially go through countless cycles of birth and death, while Buddhism sees reincarnation as a cycle of suffering that can be broken by achieving enlightenment.
| 5. Do Jainism and Buddhism have any rituals or ceremonies? | |
Ans. Jainism and Buddhism have their own unique rituals and ceremonies. Jainism practices various rituals such as fasting, meditation, and recitation of prayers and mantras. Buddhism, on the other hand, has rituals like meditation, offering food to monks, and performing ceremonies to mark important occasions such as Wesak (Buddha's birthday). However, both religions emphasize the importance of personal practice and self-transformation over external rituals.
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Nov 24, 2024 Last updated |
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