Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 10 > Cheatsheet: Forest and Wildlife Resources
Cheatsheet: Forest and Wildlife Resources | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 PDF Download
Introduction to Biodiversity
Earth hosts a wide range of life forms, from microorganisms to large animals like elephants and whales, creating a complex ecological system. Humans depend on this ecosystem for air, water, and food.
- Key Role of Forests: Act as primary producers, sustaining all life forms.
- Biodiversity Importance: Ensures ecosystem balance and human survival.
Flora and Fauna in India
India is one of the world’s most biodiverse countries, hosting ~8% of global species (1.6 million).
Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India
Conservation protects ecological diversity and life support systems (water, air, soil).
- Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Bans hunting, protects habitats, restricts wildlife trade.
- Protected Species: Tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, Kashmir stag, crocodiles, Asiatic lion, Indian elephant, black buck, great Indian bustard, snow leopard, butterflies, moths, beetles, dragonfly, and plants (since 1991).
- Project Tiger (1973): Aims to protect endangered tigers.
Project Tiger
Launched in 1973 to save tigers, whose population dropped from 55,000 to 1,827 by 1973.
Importance: Preserves tigers and significant biotypes.
Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources
Forests in India are managed by the government (e.g., Forest Department).
Community and Conservation
Local communities play a key role in conservation efforts.
Examples:- Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan: Villagers oppose mining using Wildlife Protection Act.
- Bhairodev Dakav 'Sonchuri': 1,200 hectares protected by five villages in Alwar, Rajasthan, with rules against hunting.
- Chipko Movement: Stopped tree cutting in the Himalayas; promoted local species planting.
- Beej Bachao Andolan & Navdanya: Promote chemical-free, diverse crop cultivation.
- Joint Forest Management (JFM): Started in 1988 in Odisha; communities protect degraded forests and receive non-wood products and a share of timber.
Sacred Groves
Pristine forests preserved due to tribal beliefs in nature worship.
Features: Untouched forests; interference prohibited.
Examples of Sacred Species:- Mundas and Santhal tribes: Mahua and kadamba trees.
- Odisha and Bihar tribals: Tamarind and mango trees during weddings.
- General: Peepal and banyan trees.
- Bishnoi villages, Rajasthan: Blackbuck, nilgai, peacocks protected as community members.
- Other Sacred Elements: Springs, mountain peaks, plants, animals, macaques, and langurs around temples.
The document Cheatsheet: Forest and Wildlife Resources | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 is a part of the Class 10 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 10.
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FAQs on Cheatsheet: Forest and Wildlife Resources - Social Studies (SST) Class 10
| 1. What are the main components of forest and wildlife resources? |  |
Ans. The main components of forest and wildlife resources include trees, plants, animals, and their habitats. Forests provide timber, fuel, and non-timber products, while wildlife includes both terrestrial and aquatic species. These components are essential for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.
| 2. Why are forests important for the environment? | |
Ans. Forests play a crucial role in the environment by acting as carbon sinks, regulating the climate, conserving water, and supporting biodiversity. They prevent soil erosion, improve air quality, and are home to many species, thus contributing to the overall health of our planet.
| 3. How do human activities affect wildlife resources? | |
Ans. Human activities, such as deforestation, urbanization, and pollution, significantly impact wildlife resources. Habitat destruction leads to loss of biodiversity, while pollution can harm animal health and reproductive success. Overexploitation of species for food, medicine, and other uses also threatens wildlife populations.
| 4. What steps can be taken to conserve forest and wildlife resources? | |
Ans. Conservation measures include establishing protected areas, promoting sustainable forestry practices, enforcing anti-poaching laws, and raising public awareness about the importance of biodiversity. Community involvement in conservation efforts is also crucial for the success of these initiatives.
| 5. What role does legislation play in the protection of forests and wildlife? | |
Ans. Legislation plays a vital role in protecting forests and wildlife by establishing laws and regulations that govern the use of these resources. It helps prevent illegal logging and hunting, promotes sustainable practices, and provides frameworks for conservation efforts, ensuring that ecosystems are preserved for future generations.
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Document Description: Cheatsheet: Forest and Wildlife Resources for Class 10 2025 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 10 preparation.
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like Introduction to Biodiversity, Flora and Fauna in India, Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India, Project Tiger, Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources, Community and Conservation, Sacred Groves and Cheatsheet: Forest and Wildlife Resources Example, for Class 10 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Cheatsheet: Forest and Wildlife Resources.
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