Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 10 > Cheatsheet: Life Lines of National Economy
Cheatsheet: Life Lines of National Economy | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 PDF Download
| Table of contents |
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| Introduction |
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| Why Do We Need Political Parties? |
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| How Many Parties Should We Have? |
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| National and State Parties in India |
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| Challenges to Political Parties |
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| Reforms for Political Parties |
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Introduction
Political parties are groups with shared beliefs aiming to influence government policy. They are vital for democracy, shaping policies, representing interests, and ensuring governance. This cheatsheet covers their role, number, types in India, challenges, and reforms.
Why Do We Need Political Parties?
Parties represent diverse groups, form policies, contest elections, govern, act as opposition, shape public opinion, and connect citizens to government schemes. They ensure structured governance, accountability, and representation in complex societies.
Role of Political Parties
Necessity
- Coordination: Provide structured policy platforms and accountability.
- Government Formation: Ensure stable governance and national focus.
- Representation: Aggregate diverse views in complex societies.
- Checks and Balances: Support or restrain government policies.
How Many Parties Should We Have?
India has over 750 registered parties, but only a few are major contenders. The ideal number depends on the system:
Note: No universal ideal system; evolves based on societal, regional, and historical factors.
National and State Parties in India
India’s political landscape includes national parties (active across states) and state parties (regional focus). National parties follow unified policies, while state parties enhance federalism.
National Parties
State Parties
- Operate within specific states (e.g., Samajwadi Party, Biju Janata Dal).
- Increasing influence since 1990s; strengthen federalism.
- No single national party won Lok Sabha majority without state party alliances until 2014.
Challenges to Political Parties
Political parties face significant issues that undermine democracy:
Reforms for Political Parties
Reforms aim to address challenges and strengthen democracy, but require willingness and external pressure:
Alternative Approaches
- Public Pressure: Citizens, media, and movements can push for reforms.
- Public Participation: Active citizen involvement strengthens democracy.
The document Cheatsheet: Life Lines of National Economy | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 is a part of the Class 10 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 10.
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FAQs on Cheatsheet: Life Lines of National Economy - Social Studies (SST) Class 10
| 1. Why are political parties essential for a democratic system? |  |
Ans. Political parties are essential for a democratic system as they serve as a bridge between the government and the citizens. They organize political competition, help in the formulation of policies, and provide a platform for political participation. Parties aggregate interests, represent diverse groups, and mobilize voters, which contributes to the functioning and stability of democracy.
| 2. How many political parties are typically considered ideal for a functioning democracy? | |
Ans. The ideal number of political parties for a functioning democracy can vary, but it is often suggested that a system with two to three major parties can promote stability while allowing for diverse representation. A multi-party system can also be beneficial, as it can reflect a wider range of views and interests, but it may lead to fragmentation and difficulty in governance if too many parties exist.
| 3. What are the roles of national and state political parties in India? | |
Ans. In India, national political parties operate across multiple states and have a significant influence on national policy and governance, while state parties primarily focus on regional issues and governance within specific states. National parties often set broader agendas, whereas state parties address local needs, making both types crucial for the federal structure of governance in India.
| 4. What challenges do political parties face in India? | |
Ans. Political parties in India face several challenges including corruption, internal factionalism, lack of transparency in funding, and the influence of money and muscle power in elections. Additionally, issues like communalism and regionalism can also pose significant challenges, affecting party unity and electoral performance.
| 5. What reforms are suggested for improving the functioning of political parties? | |
Ans. Suggested reforms for improving the functioning of political parties include introducing transparency in party funding, implementing internal democracy within parties, and enhancing accountability through strict regulations on electoral financing. Other reforms may involve reducing the influence of criminal elements in politics and encouraging greater participation from marginalized groups to ensure a more inclusive political landscape.
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Document Description: Cheatsheet: Life Lines of National Economy for Class 10 2025 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 10 preparation.
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