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Power Sharing: Timeline and Key Events

This timeline explains important events related to power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. It highlights key historical moments, laws, and their impact. Understanding these events helps us learn how power-sharing can promote peace and stability, while its absence can lead to conflicts.

Belgium and Sri Lanka

Belgium and Sri Lanka both faced challenges in managing diversity. While Belgium chose power-sharing to ensure peace, Sri Lanka adopted a majoritarian approach, leading to conflict.Cheatsheet: Power Sharing | Social Studies (SST) Class 10

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Forms of Power Sharing

Power sharing can take different forms in democracies. It ensures that no single group dominates governance.

Cheatsheet: Power Sharing | Social Studies (SST) Class 10

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Key Takeaways

1. Belgium successfully managed diversity through power-sharing, ensuring peace and stability.
2. Sri Lanka's majoritarian approach led to ethnic tensions and civil war.
3. Power sharing can occur between different levels of government, social groups, and political entities.
4. Power-sharing is essential for democracy as it prevents conflicts and ensures inclusiveness.

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Conclusion

The examples of Belgium and Sri Lanka show the importance of power-sharing in maintaining peace and unity. Countries that respect diversity and share power fairly are more likely to remain stable and prosperous. This makes power-sharing an essential feature of democracy.

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FAQs on Cheatsheet: Power Sharing - Social Studies (SST) Class 10

1. What is power sharing and why is it important in a democracy?
Ans.Power sharing refers to the distribution of power among different social groups in a society. It is important in a democracy because it helps to prevent the concentration of power in a single group, promotes inclusivity, and ensures that diverse perspectives are represented in decision-making processes.
2. What are the different forms of power sharing?
Ans.The different forms of power sharing include horizontal power sharing, where power is shared among different branches of government (executive, legislature, judiciary); vertical power sharing, which involves the distribution of power between central and local governments; and power sharing among different social groups, such as ethnic or religious communities.
3. How does power sharing contribute to social harmony?
Ans.Power sharing contributes to social harmony by ensuring that all groups in society feel represented and included in governance. When different communities have a stake in political processes, it reduces feelings of marginalization and conflict, fostering a sense of belonging and cooperation among diverse populations.
4. Can you provide examples of countries that implement power sharing?
Ans.Examples of countries that implement power sharing include Belgium, where power is distributed among linguistic communities; India, which has a federal structure that allows states to have significant autonomy; and Switzerland, which has a unique system of direct democracy and federalism that accommodates its diverse population.
5. What challenges can arise in power sharing arrangements?
Ans.Challenges in power sharing arrangements can include political gridlock, where conflicting interests prevent effective governance; the potential for ethnic divisions to deepen; and difficulties in reaching consensus among diverse groups. Additionally, unequal power dynamics may still persist, leading to dissatisfaction among minority groups.
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