Cheat Sheet: Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences | History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Introduction

The period leading up to the Civil Disobedience Movement in India was marked by significant political developments, intense nationalistic activities, and crucial decisions taken by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. The movement was a response to British colonial rule and aimed at achieving complete independence (Purna Swaraj) through non-violent means. This document presents a chronological overview of the events from the Calcutta Session of Congress in 1928 to the Civil Disobedience Movement, highlighting key milestones in India's struggle for independence.

1928: The Calcutta Session of Congress and the Nehru Report

1929: Political Activity and Irwin's Declaration

1930: Lahore Congress, Independence Pledge, and Dandi March

Conclusion

This chronology showcases the strategic steps and pivotal events that led up to the Civil Disobedience Movement. Each year from 1928 to 1930 marked significant progress in India's fight for independence, culminating in Gandhi's iconic Dandi March. These actions not only solidified the Indian National Congress's stance on complete independence but also united various sections of Indian society against British rule. The Civil Disobedience Movement hence stands as a critical chapter in India's history, demonstrating the power of non-violent resistance against colonial oppression.