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Class 10 English Chapter 1 Question Answers - First Flight

Q.1. What metaphor has the poet used in the poem ‘Fog’? Do you think it is appropriate?
Ans.
In the poem Tog’, Carl Sandburg has metaphorically compared the fog to a cat. The first strange thing about the metaphor is the comparison of a phenomenon with a living animal. Perhaps the poet wants to emphasize the silent nature and mysterious ways of the fog, so he has compared the fog to a cat. A cat does not make a sound when it walks. So also is the fog, but its presence is apparent. Its “silence” is very much like that of a cat moving on its little feet. Then the fog stays in its place looking over the harbour and city which creates a hazy atmosphere all around. The way it sits is very much like a cat sitting on its haunches, looking here and there before it makes a move. This is as if the fog remains a silent spectator of the happenings in the city. Whatever the purpose may be, both the fog as well as the cat make their impression and make their presence felt. The comparison of the fog to a cat seems very appropriate because, reading the poem, one feels that truly, the fog approaches stealthily, just like a cat.

Q.2. How does Carl Sandburg describe the arrival, stay and departure of fog through the image of a metaphorical cat?
Ans. The poet employs a double image. The fog is converted into a cat and the cat morphs back into the fog. The arrival of the fog is silent and sudden. It comes as if from nowhere. Its arrival is like a small cat. It sits and stays for a while. It engulfs everything in its all-embracing fold. It spreads its fold everywhere from the harbour to the city. It sits silently as a cat sits on its haunches. The fog stays but not for long. A cat never stays in one place for a long time. So, the fog moves ahead no one knows where. Carl Sandburg describes the raw aspect of nature, the all-embracing and prevailing fog. Its silent power is felt everywhere from the harbour to the city.

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FAQs on Class 10 English Chapter 1 Question Answers - First Flight

1. What is fog?
Ans. Fog is a weather phenomenon that consists of a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air close to the Earth's surface. It reduces visibility significantly and can create hazardous driving conditions.
2. How is fog formed?
Ans. Fog is formed when warm, moist air comes into contact with a cooler surface or when cool air mixes with warm, moist air. As the warm air cools down, it loses its ability to hold moisture, causing water vapor to condense into tiny water droplets, leading to the formation of fog.
3. What are the different types of fog?
Ans. There are several types of fog, including radiation fog, advection fog, upslope fog, and evaporation fog. Radiation fog forms when the ground cools down overnight, advection fog occurs when warm, moist air moves over a cool surface, upslope fog develops when moist air is forced up a slope, and evaporation fog forms when cold air moves over a warm water surface.
4. What are the impacts of fog on transportation?
Ans. Fog can have significant impacts on transportation. It reduces visibility, making it difficult for drivers and pilots to see clearly. This can lead to accidents and delays in air, road, and rail travel. Fog also affects the operations of airports, resulting in flight cancellations or diversions.
5. How can one stay safe during foggy conditions?
Ans. To stay safe during foggy conditions, it is important to drive with caution and reduce speed. Use low beam headlights or fog lights to improve visibility and avoid using high beam headlights, as they can reflect off the fog and impair visibility further. Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles and use windshield wipers and defrosters to keep the windshield clear.
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