The Congress ministries in British India, formed in various provinces, marked a significant phase in the struggle for self-governance. Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, these ministries aimed to bring about social and political reforms. This chronology document will outline key developments in Civil Liberties, Agrarian Reforms, Attitude Towards Labour, Social Welfare Reforms, and Extra-Parliamentary Mass Activity during the 28-month Congress rule (1937-1939).
Civil Liberties
Agrarian Reforms
Attitude Towards Labour
Social Welfare Reforms
Conclusion
The 28-month Congress rule showcased the efficacy of using state power for social transformation. Despite challenges in agrarian reforms and labor relations, the ministries contributed to the confirmation of the need for Indian self-governance. The period also witnessed effective control of communal riots, a decline in bureaucratic morale, and the weakening of the notion that Indians were unfit to rule. The ministries resigned in October 1939 with the outbreak of World War II, leaving a lasting impact on the trajectory of India's struggle for independence.
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