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Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): October 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | भारतीय राजव्यवस्था (Indian Polity) for UPSC CSE in Hindi PDF Download
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Page 1
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z ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????-???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???
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z ??????:
? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? 3 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???-??? ????? ?????????
(Advanced Computing) ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????
? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????-???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ??
????? ????? ???????? ?????-19 ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???
? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????/???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (MCC) ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????
(NCSC) ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
z ??????????: ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? (AKRSP-I) ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????
? AKJRSP-I ?? ???-????????????, ???-?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????
???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???
z ??????? ?? ??????: ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (NCS) ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????
? NCS ??????? ?? ??-????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????
?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???
z ???????:
? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????
?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???
z ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????:
? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? 3.0
? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? (?????/????)
? ??????? ?????? ????
? ???????????? ????? ????? (PMMY)
? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? (PMRPY)
? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? (MGNREGA)
Page 2
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?????? ???? ?????????
????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????
???? '???? ?????' (DigiSaksham) ?? ??????? ???? ???
z ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????-???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???
?????? ?????
z ??????:
? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? 3 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???-??? ????? ?????????
(Advanced Computing) ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????
? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????-???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ??
????? ????? ???????? ?????-19 ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???
? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????/???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (MCC) ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????
(NCSC) ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
z ??????????: ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? (AKRSP-I) ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????
? AKJRSP-I ?? ???-????????????, ???-?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????
???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???
z ??????? ?? ??????: ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (NCS) ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????
? NCS ??????? ?? ??-????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????
?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???
z ???????:
? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????
?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???
z ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????:
? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? 3.0
? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? (?????/????)
? ??????? ?????? ????
? ???????????? ????? ????? (PMMY)
? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? (PMRPY)
? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? (MGNREGA)
???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? : ????? ????
????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? '???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????' ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????????
???????? ???? ?? ???
z ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???
?????? ?????
z ???????? ?? ????? ???:
? ?????: ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? (WHO) ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???
? ????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???, ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??-??????
????? ?? ??????? ???? ???
? ???? 2017-18 ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? (HMIS) ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????
???? ??? ???
? ???????: ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? (200 ??????? ??), ???? (201-300 ??????? ????) ?? ?????
????????? (300 ??????? ?? ????) ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???
? ??? ????????? ??? ?? 62 ??????? ?????? ??????? ???
? ?????? ???????? ??????? (KPIs): ????????? ??? 2017-18 ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 10 ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????
???? ??? 707 ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? 10 ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??-
? ????? 1,00,000 ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????
? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? (IPHS) ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ????????
? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????
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z ???? ???????:
? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????: ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 1,00,000 ????? ?? ???? 24 ????? ?????? ???
? ????????? ?? ????, ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? 22 ????? ???? ?????? (IPHS 2012
????-??????)?
? ????? ??????? ?????? (WHO) ??????? 1,000 ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????/??? ?? ??????? ???? ???
? ?????-??-??? ???????: ??? 707 ????? ??? ?? ???? 27% ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? 100 ??? ??? 29 ??????? ?? ?????-??-??? ???????
?? ????? ?????
? 707 ??? ?? 88 ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???
? ??????????? ???? ?? ???????: ???? 399 ????????? ??? ??????????? ???? (Paramedical Staff) ?? ??????? IPHS
????????? (500 ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? 100 ??????????? ????) ?? ??????? ????? ????
Page 3
??????????/????????? ???????? ??????????/????????? ????????
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??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????
???? '???? ?????' (DigiSaksham) ?? ??????? ???? ???
z ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????-???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???
?????? ?????
z ??????:
? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? 3 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???-??? ????? ?????????
(Advanced Computing) ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????
? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????-???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ??
????? ????? ???????? ?????-19 ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???
? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????/???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (MCC) ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????
(NCSC) ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
z ??????????: ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? (AKRSP-I) ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????
? AKJRSP-I ?? ???-????????????, ???-?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????
???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???
z ??????? ?? ??????: ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (NCS) ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????
? NCS ??????? ?? ??-????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????
?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???
z ???????:
? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????
?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???
z ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????:
? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? 3.0
? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? (?????/????)
? ??????? ?????? ????
? ???????????? ????? ????? (PMMY)
? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? (PMRPY)
? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? (MGNREGA)
???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? : ????? ????
????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? '???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????' ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????????
???????? ???? ?? ???
z ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???
?????? ?????
z ???????? ?? ????? ???:
? ?????: ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? (WHO) ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???
? ????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???, ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??-??????
????? ?? ??????? ???? ???
? ???? 2017-18 ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? (HMIS) ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????
???? ??? ???
? ???????: ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? (200 ??????? ??), ???? (201-300 ??????? ????) ?? ?????
????????? (300 ??????? ?? ????) ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???
? ??? ????????? ??? ?? 62 ??????? ?????? ??????? ???
? ?????? ???????? ??????? (KPIs): ????????? ??? 2017-18 ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 10 ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????
???? ??? 707 ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? 10 ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??-
? ????? 1,00,000 ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????
? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? (IPHS) ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ????????
? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????
? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????
? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????
? ????? ?????? ???
? ??-????? ???
? ??????? ????????? ?????????
? ????? ????? ???????
? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????
z ???? ???????:
? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????: ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 1,00,000 ????? ?? ???? 24 ????? ?????? ???
? ????????? ?? ????, ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? 22 ????? ???? ?????? (IPHS 2012
????-??????)?
? ????? ??????? ?????? (WHO) ??????? 1,000 ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????/??? ?? ??????? ???? ???
? ?????-??-??? ???????: ??? 707 ????? ??? ?? ???? 27% ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? 100 ??? ??? 29 ??????? ?? ?????-??-??? ???????
?? ????? ?????
? 707 ??? ?? 88 ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???
? ??????????? ???? ?? ???????: ???? 399 ????????? ??? ??????????? ???? (Paramedical Staff) ?? ??????? IPHS
????????? (500 ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? 100 ??????????? ????) ?? ??????? ????? ????
? ??????? ????????: ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? 11 ??????? ???????? ???????? ???, ???? ????? 14 ????
? ??????? ???????? ??????: ???? 21 ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
? ??? ??????????: 707 ??? ?? 182 ????????? ??? 90% ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???
? 80-85% ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???
? ?????? ?? ????: ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? 27 ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???
z ?????:
? ????????? ?? ??????: ???? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????
? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???-??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????,
??????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???
? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????: ???? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??, ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???
? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????: ????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ????????, ???????, ??????? ?? ???????????
???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? (24×7) ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??
?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???
? ?????-??????? ????????: ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ??????
?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????- ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??
??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????
? ????? ???? ??????? (Auxiliary Nurse Midwife- ANM), ???-??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????
??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???????
???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????
z ?????????? ????????:
? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????-???? ?????? ????? ????
???? ??? ???
? ???? ????: ????????? ??????? ?? ???????, ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????????
???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???
? ???? ????: ?????, ??????? ??????? ???? (NHM) ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????
?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???
? ?????? ????: ????? ???? ???????? ??????? (Vital Statistics), ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????
?????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????,
???? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????
z ??????? ???? ?? ??????????:
? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? (NDHM): NDHM ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??
??? ?????? ??????: ????? ????, ????????? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????
? ????? ???? ???: ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????-19 ?? ?????
??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???
z ??????? ??????? ???? 2017:
? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????
??????? ?????? ???? ???
Page 4
??????????/????????? ???????? ??????????/????????? ????????
?????? ???? ?????????
????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????
???? '???? ?????' (DigiSaksham) ?? ??????? ???? ???
z ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????-???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???
?????? ?????
z ??????:
? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? 3 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???-??? ????? ?????????
(Advanced Computing) ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????
? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????-???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ??
????? ????? ???????? ?????-19 ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???
? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????/???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (MCC) ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????
(NCSC) ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
z ??????????: ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? (AKRSP-I) ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????
? AKJRSP-I ?? ???-????????????, ???-?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????
???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???
z ??????? ?? ??????: ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (NCS) ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????
? NCS ??????? ?? ??-????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????
?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???
z ???????:
? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????
?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???
z ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????:
? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? 3.0
? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? (?????/????)
? ??????? ?????? ????
? ???????????? ????? ????? (PMMY)
? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? (PMRPY)
? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? (MGNREGA)
???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? : ????? ????
????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? '???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????' ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????????
???????? ???? ?? ???
z ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???
?????? ?????
z ???????? ?? ????? ???:
? ?????: ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? (WHO) ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???
? ????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???, ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??-??????
????? ?? ??????? ???? ???
? ???? 2017-18 ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? (HMIS) ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????
???? ??? ???
? ???????: ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? (200 ??????? ??), ???? (201-300 ??????? ????) ?? ?????
????????? (300 ??????? ?? ????) ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???
? ??? ????????? ??? ?? 62 ??????? ?????? ??????? ???
? ?????? ???????? ??????? (KPIs): ????????? ??? 2017-18 ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 10 ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????
???? ??? 707 ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? 10 ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??-
? ????? 1,00,000 ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????
? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? (IPHS) ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ????????
? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????
? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????
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? ????? ?????? ???
? ??-????? ???
? ??????? ????????? ?????????
? ????? ????? ???????
? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????
z ???? ???????:
? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????: ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 1,00,000 ????? ?? ???? 24 ????? ?????? ???
? ????????? ?? ????, ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? 22 ????? ???? ?????? (IPHS 2012
????-??????)?
? ????? ??????? ?????? (WHO) ??????? 1,000 ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????/??? ?? ??????? ???? ???
? ?????-??-??? ???????: ??? 707 ????? ??? ?? ???? 27% ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? 100 ??? ??? 29 ??????? ?? ?????-??-??? ???????
?? ????? ?????
? 707 ??? ?? 88 ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???
? ??????????? ???? ?? ???????: ???? 399 ????????? ??? ??????????? ???? (Paramedical Staff) ?? ??????? IPHS
????????? (500 ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? 100 ??????????? ????) ?? ??????? ????? ????
? ??????? ????????: ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? 11 ??????? ???????? ???????? ???, ???? ????? 14 ????
? ??????? ???????? ??????: ???? 21 ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
? ??? ??????????: 707 ??? ?? 182 ????????? ??? 90% ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???
? 80-85% ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???
? ?????? ?? ????: ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? 27 ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???
z ?????:
? ????????? ?? ??????: ???? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????
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???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? (24×7) ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??
?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???
? ?????-??????? ????????: ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ??????
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???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????
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? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????-???? ?????? ????? ????
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?????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????,
???? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????
z ??????? ???? ?? ??????????:
? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? (NDHM): NDHM ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??
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? ????? ???? ???: ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????-19 ?? ?????
??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???
z ??????? ??????? ???? 2017:
? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????
??????? ?????? ???? ???
? ??????? ??????? ????, 2017 ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? 2025 ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 2.5% ?? ?????? ????????? ????
???
? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???-????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????, ??-???? ??
?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???
?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
2 ????????, 2021 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? 152??? ?????? ???? ???
z ?????? ?????? ?? ???-??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ???
?????? ?????
z ???: ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2 ????????, 1869 ?? ????????? (??????) ??? ??? ???
z ????????? ??????: ?? ?? ??????? ????, ???????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??, ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????
??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????
z ???????: ?????? ?????? (1893-1915) ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ‘???????’ ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???
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????????’ ?????? ???? ???? ???
z ???? ??????: ?? 9 ?????, 1915 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? 09 ????? ?? ‘??????? ?????? ????’ ??
????? ???? ???? ???
z ???? ??? ??????? ???????: ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???
? ???? 1917 ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????
?? ????? ?? ???
? ???? 1917 ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??
???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????
???
? ???? 1918 ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???
? ???? 1919 ??? ??????? ‘????????? ????? ???’ (1919) ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????
? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????
?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???
? 13 ??????, 1919 ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? (18 ??????, 1919)
?? ???? ?? ?????
z ?????? ??????? (1920-22): ??????? 1920 ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??
?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????
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Page 5
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????? ????? ???????? ?????-19 ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???
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z ??????????: ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? (AKRSP-I) ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????
? AKJRSP-I ?? ???-????????????, ???-?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????
???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???
z ??????? ?? ??????: ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (NCS) ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????
? NCS ??????? ?? ??-????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????
?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???
z ???????:
? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????
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z ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????:
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? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? (?????/????)
? ??????? ?????? ????
? ???????????? ????? ????? (PMMY)
? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? (PMRPY)
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????????? (300 ??????? ?? ????) ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???
? ??? ????????? ??? ?? 62 ??????? ?????? ??????? ???
? ?????? ???????? ??????? (KPIs): ????????? ??? 2017-18 ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 10 ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????
???? ??? 707 ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? 10 ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??-
? ????? 1,00,000 ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????
? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? (IPHS) ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ????????
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? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????: ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 1,00,000 ????? ?? ???? 24 ????? ?????? ???
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?? ????? ?????
? 707 ??? ?? 88 ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???
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????????? (500 ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? 100 ??????????? ????) ?? ??????? ????? ????
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? ??????? ???????? ??????: ???? 21 ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????
? ??? ??????????: 707 ??? ?? 182 ????????? ??? 90% ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???
? 80-85% ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???
? ?????? ?? ????: ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? 27 ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???
z ?????:
? ????????? ?? ??????: ???? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????
? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???-??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????,
??????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???
? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????: ???? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??, ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???
? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????: ????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ????????, ???????, ??????? ?? ???????????
???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? (24×7) ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??
?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???
? ?????-??????? ????????: ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ??????
?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????- ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??
??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????
? ????? ???? ??????? (Auxiliary Nurse Midwife- ANM), ???-??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????
??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???????
???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????
z ?????????? ????????:
? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????-???? ?????? ????? ????
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???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???
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???? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????
z ??????? ???? ?? ??????????:
? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? (NDHM): NDHM ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??
??? ?????? ??????: ????? ????, ????????? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????
? ????? ???? ???: ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????-19 ?? ?????
??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???
z ??????? ??????? ???? 2017:
? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????
??????? ?????? ???? ???
? ??????? ??????? ????, 2017 ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? 2025 ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 2.5% ?? ?????? ????????? ????
???
? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???-????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????, ??-???? ??
?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???
?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
2 ????????, 2021 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? 152??? ?????? ???? ???
z ?????? ?????? ?? ???-??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ???
?????? ?????
z ???: ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2 ????????, 1869 ?? ????????? (??????) ??? ??? ???
z ????????? ??????: ?? ?? ??????? ????, ???????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??, ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????
??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????
z ???????: ?????? ?????? (1893-1915) ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ‘???????’ ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???
??????? ???? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?????
? ‘???????’ ?? ????? ?? ??? ‘??? ?? ??????’ ?? ‘?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???’ ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????
? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 02 ???????? ?? ‘????????????? ?????? ????’ ?? ????? ???? ???? ???
? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ‘?????? ??????
????????’ ?????? ???? ???? ???
z ???? ??????: ?? 9 ?????, 1915 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? 09 ????? ?? ‘??????? ?????? ????’ ??
????? ???? ???? ???
z ???? ??? ??????? ???????: ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???
? ???? 1917 ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????
?? ????? ?? ???
? ???? 1917 ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??
???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????
???
? ???? 1918 ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ???
? ???? 1919 ??? ??????? ‘????????? ????? ???’ (1919) ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????
? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????
?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???
? 13 ??????, 1919 ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? (18 ??????, 1919)
?? ???? ?? ?????
z ?????? ??????? (1920-22): ??????? 1920 ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??
?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????
? ??????? 1920 ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????
? ????? 1922 ??? ????-???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????
z ??? ?????: ???? 1930 ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????
? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???
?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????
? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???
z ????? ????? ???????:
? ???? 1931 ??? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? (??????-????? ?????) ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???
?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ‘?????? ??????’ ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???
? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????
???? ???, ????? ???? 1934 ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???
z ???? ?????? ???????:
? ?????? ????? ???? (1939-45) ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????
? ‘??????’ ???? (????? 1942) ?? ??????, ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????
????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??
???? 1942 ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????, ???? ??? ??? ‘???? ?????? ???????’ ?? ???? ??? ???? ????
z ??????? ?????:
? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????- '?????', ????? ???? ??
‘????? ?? ??????’?
? ??????? 1932 ??? ‘??.??. ????????’ ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ‘????? ??????’ ??? ?????? ???
? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????- ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????
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???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???
? ???? 1942 ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ‘?????????? ?????? ???’ ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???
?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???
z ????????: ???? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? (??????)?
z ?????: 30 ?????, 1948 ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???
? 30 ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???
?????? ??????
????? ??? ?????
??????? ??????? (SC) ?? ?? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? (PIL) ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???
?????? ?????
z ??????:
? ????? ?????? (PIL) ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????
?? ?????? ???
? ‘????? ?????? (Public Interest Litigation-PIL)’ ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???
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FAQs on Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): October 2021 UPSC Current Affairs - भारतीय राजव्यवस्था (Indian Polity) for UPSC CSE in Hindi
| 1. संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक घटनाक्रम: अक्टूबर 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC क्या हैं? |  |
उत्तर: संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक घटनाक्रम: अक्टूबर 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC एक लेख है जो अक्टूबर 2021 में हुई संवैधानिक और प्रशासनिक घटनाओं के बारे में UPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी करने वाले छात्रों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी प्रदान करता है। इसमें संवैधानिक संशोधन, प्रशासनिक निर्णय, नवीनतम अधिसूचनाएं, और महत्वपूर्ण वीडियो आदि शामिल हो सकते हैं।
| 2. करेंट अफेयर्स क्यों UPSC परीक्षा के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं? | |
उत्तर: करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC परीक्षा के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं क्योंकि इसके माध्यम से छात्रों को नवीनतम घटनाक्रमों, संवैधानिक संशोधनों, और प्रशासनिक निर्णयों की जानकारी मिलती है। इसके द्वारा छात्रों को समय-समय पर आवेदनिक ज्ञान प्राप्त करने का अवसर मिलता है, जो UPSC परीक्षा में सफलता के लिए आवश्यक होता है।
| 3. संवैधानिक संशोधन क्या होते हैं? | |
उत्तर: संवैधानिक संशोधन एक विधानसभा द्वारा किया गया प्रक्रिया है जिसके माध्यम से संविधान में परिवर्तन किया जाता है। इसके द्वारा संविधान की विभिन्न धाराओं, अनुच्छेदों, या अनुभागों में संशोधन किया जा सकता है। संवैधानिक संशोधन द्वारा नए कानूनों को शामिल किया जा सकता है या मौजूदा कानूनों को संशोधित किया जा सकता है।
| 4. अक्टूबर 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC में कौन-कौन से विषय शामिल हैं? | |
उत्तर: अक्टूबर 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC में निम्नलिखित विषयों पर चर्चा की गई है:
1. संवैधानिक संशोधन
2. प्रशासनिक निर्णय
3. नवीनतम अधिसूचनाएं
4. महत्वपूर्ण वीडियो
| 5. UPSC परीक्षा के लिए करेंट अफेयर्स तैयारी करने के लिए कौन-कौन से स्रोतों का उपयोग किया जा सकता है? | |
उत्तर: UPSC परीक्षा के लिए करेंट अफेयर्स तैयारी करने के लिए निम्नलिखित स्रोतों का उपयोग किया जा सकता है:
1. प्रमुख समाचार पत्रों और न्यूज़ वेबसाइटों की रोज़मर्रा की खबरें पढ़ें
2. सरकारी विभागों और नीतियों की वेबसाइटों पर नवीनतम अधिसूचनाएं देखें
3. करेंट अफेयर्स के लिए विशेष पत्रिकाएं और मासिक पत्र पढ़ें
4. तैयारी के लिए ऑनलाइन करेंट अफेयर्स कोर्स या मैगज़ीन खरीदें
5. यूट्यूब चैनल्स और पॉडकास्ट्स के माध्यम से वीडियो और ऑडियो लेक्चर्स सुनें।
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Document Description: Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): October 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC 2024 is part of भारतीय राजव्यवस्था (Indian Polity) for UPSC CSE in Hindi preparation.
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