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Coordination Compounds in One Shot (NCERT) Video Lecture | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET

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FAQs on Coordination Compounds in One Shot (NCERT) Video Lecture - Chemistry Class 12 - NEET

1. What are coordination compounds?
Ans. Coordination compounds are complex molecules that consist of a central metal atom or ion surrounded by ligands. The ligands are ions or molecules that donate a pair of electrons to the metal atom, forming coordinate bonds. This results in the formation of a coordination sphere around the metal atom.
2. How are coordination compounds named?
Ans. Coordination compounds are named using a systematic nomenclature system. The name of the ligands is written before the name of the central metal atom or ion. The ligands are named using prefixes and suffixes depending on their charge and nature. The oxidation state of the metal atom or ion is indicated using Roman numerals in parentheses after the name of the metal.
3. What is a coordination number in coordination compounds?
Ans. The coordination number in coordination compounds refers to the number of coordinate bonds formed between the central metal atom or ion and the ligands. It represents the number of ligands directly attached to the metal atom or ion. The coordination number determines the geometry and stability of the coordination compound.
4. What is isomerism in coordination compounds?
Ans. Isomerism in coordination compounds refers to the phenomenon where two or more compounds have the same chemical formula but different arrangements of atoms or ligands. There are various types of isomerism in coordination compounds, such as geometric isomerism, optical isomerism, and linkage isomerism. Isomerism plays a significant role in the properties and behavior of coordination compounds.
5. What are the applications of coordination compounds?
Ans. Coordination compounds find numerous applications in various fields. Some of the important applications include their use as catalysts in chemical reactions, as dyes and pigments in the textile industry, as anticancer drugs, as MRI contrast agents in medical imaging, and as additives in fertilizers. The unique properties of coordination compounds make them valuable in many industrial and scientific processes.
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