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Covalent Bonding & Versatile Nature of Carbon Video Lecture | Science Class 10

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FAQs on Covalent Bonding & Versatile Nature of Carbon Video Lecture - Science Class 10

1. What is covalent bonding and how does it occur?
Ans. Covalent bonding is a type of chemical bonding in which atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule. It occurs when two non-metal atoms come together and share their valence electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This sharing of electrons creates a strong bond between the atoms.
2. How does carbon exhibit versatile bonding properties?
Ans. Carbon exhibits versatile bonding properties due to its unique electron configuration. Carbon has four valence electrons, allowing it to form covalent bonds with up to four other atoms. It can form single, double, or triple bonds with other carbon atoms or different elements, resulting in a wide range of organic compounds with diverse structures and properties.
3. What are the characteristics of covalent compounds formed by carbon?
Ans. Covalent compounds formed by carbon, also known as organic compounds, have several characteristics. They are generally nonpolar or have low polarity, have low melting and boiling points, and are often insoluble in water. They can have a variety of physical and chemical properties depending on the arrangement and functional groups present in the compound.
4. How does the versatile nature of carbon contribute to the diversity of life?
Ans. The versatile nature of carbon allows it to form the complex molecules found in living organisms. Carbon-based compounds, such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, play vital roles in biological processes. The ability of carbon to form different bonds and structures enables the vast diversity of organic molecules necessary for life's functions and processes.
5. What are some examples of organic compounds that demonstrate the versatile nature of carbon?
Ans. Some examples of organic compounds that demonstrate the versatile nature of carbon include methane (CH4), ethene (C2H4), ethanol (C2H5OH), and glucose (C6H12O6). Methane and ethene are hydrocarbons, while ethanol is an alcohol and glucose is a carbohydrate. These compounds showcase the different bonding arrangements and functional groups that carbon can form, highlighting its versatile nature.
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