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Embryology - 2 | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC PDF Download

Urogenital System

Uterine Malformation

Embryology - 2 | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

Embryology - 2 | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

Histology of Testis

Embryology - 2 | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

Testicular Descent

Embryology - 2 | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

Spermatogenesis

Embryology - 2 | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

Development of Kidney

Embryology - 2 | Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

Congenital Anomalies of Kidney

  • Absence/underdevelopment/overdevelopment
  • Swelling of the kidney due to urine accumulation
  • Kidney fused at the lower ends forming a horseshoe shape
  • Kidney flattened like a pancake
  • Kidney with cysts present from birth
  • Irregularly positioned arteries supplying the kidneys

Question for Embryology - 2
Try yourself:
What is the term used to describe the condition in which the kidneys are fused at the lower ends, forming a horseshoe shape?
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Genitourinary System - Repeats

  1. Development of uterus and its congenital anomalies (1999) 
  2. Describe the steps in development of uterus. Name any four congenital malformatioi uterus. (2013) 
  3. Descent of testis (1998) 
  4. Describe the microscopic anatomy of testis. Add a note on spermatogenesis 
  5. Describe the development of the testis. Explain its descent into the scrotal sac. Add a note on its anomalies (2009). 
  6. Describe the development of Kidney. Mention the anomalies associated with it (2003).
  7. Describe the gross anatomical features and reations of kidney. Explian its arterial supply and  vascular segments.  Add a note on the development of kidney.  (2010)
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FAQs on Embryology - 2 - Medical Science Optional Notes for UPSC

1. What is the embryological origin of the urogenital system?
Ans. The urogenital system develops from the intermediate mesoderm during embryonic development.
2. How does the urogenital system differ between males and females?
Ans. In males, the urogenital system includes the urinary and reproductive organs, such as the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and testes. In females, it includes the urinary organs and reproductive organs, such as the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
3. What are the key events in urogenital system embryology?
Ans. The key events in urogenital system embryology include the formation of the pronephros, mesonephros, and metanephros, as well as the development of the urinary and reproductive ducts.
4. How does the urogenital system develop in the fetus?
Ans. The urogenital system develops through a series of complex processes, including the formation of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, as well as the differentiation of the reproductive organs.
5. What are some common congenital abnormalities of the urogenital system?
Ans. Some common congenital abnormalities of the urogenital system include renal agenesis, polycystic kidney disease, hypospadias, and cryptorchidism. These conditions can affect the structure and function of the urinary and reproductive organs.
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