English Olympiad Model Test Paper - 1 | Olympiad Preparation for Class 10 PDF Download

Ans: (d)

• The term group refers to a collection of entities that are connected in some way, which fits the context of universities being affiliated.
• Government and government-aided universities are often organized into groups based on their affiliations.
• Options like condition, admission, and collection do not accurately describe the relationship between these universities and the Central University.

Ans: (a)

• The sentence indicates a lack of similarity or evaluation between the two books.
• Comparison is the correct term as it refers to assessing the similarities and differences.
• Condition, conduction, and capacity do not fit the context of evaluating books.
• Thus, the correct answer is comparison.

Ans: (c)

• The term welfare policies refers to the strategies and regulations that governments implement to support the well-being of their citizens.
• These policies can include various programs such as healthcare, education, and social security.
• Choosing the right word is crucial, as properties, portions, and proportions do not accurately describe the framework needed for government support.
• Thus, the correct answer is policies, which directly relates to the actions governments should take to improve welfare.

Ans: (b)

• The word arduous means something that is very difficult or requires a lot of effort.
• In this context, task fits perfectly as it refers to a job or duty that is challenging.
• Taste, temperament, and temporary do not convey the same meaning of difficulty in this scenario.
• Thus, the correct answer is task, as climbing mountains in cold weather is indeed a challenging job.

Ans: (d)

• The correct answer is rocks because it refers to multiple large stones found beside the river.
• The word giant indicates that we are talking about large sizes, which fits with rocks as a plural noun.
• Rock (option b) is singular, while rocky (option c) describes a terrain but does not fit the blank.
• Rocking (option a) is a verb form and does not make sense in this context.

Ans: (b)

• The correct answer is "This, that" because it correctly identifies the bag being referred to.
• "This" indicates a specific item that is close or relevant to the speaker.
• Other options do not fit grammatically or contextually in the sentence.

Ans: (a)

• The correct answer is was dwelling because it indicates a past action.
• Was is the past tense of is, which is used for singular subjects like the old woman.
• Dwelling means living or residing, and in this context, it shows where she lived.
• The other options are incorrect because they either use the wrong tense or form.

Ans: (c)

• The correct answer is gave, which is the past tense of the verb give.
• This indicates that the boy responded in the past to the neighbor's bullying.
• Using gave shows that the action of replying has already happened.
• The other options do not fit grammatically in this context.

Ans: (b)

• The correct answer is was suspended because it indicates that the action happened in the past.
• The subject "magnet" is singular, so we use "was" instead of "are" or "were".
• Option (a) and (c) are incorrect because they do not match the singular subject.
• Option (d) is also incorrect as it lacks the correct verb form.

Ans: (a)

• The phrase by dint of means "by means of" or "through the effort of." It indicates that her success was achieved through her courage, perseverance, and determination.
• Options like in order to suggest intention, while in place of and in case of do not convey the same meaning of achieving success through effort.
• Thus, the correct choice is by dint of, as it directly relates to how she achieved her success.

Ans: (a)

• The correct word to fill in the blank is before. This indicates that the action of erasing happened prior to returning the sheets.
• Using before shows the sequence of events clearly: she erased the markings first, and then she returned the sheets.
• Other options like lest, if, and still do not fit the context of the sentence as they do not convey the correct timing of the actions.
• Thus, the sentence makes sense and is grammatically correct with before in the blank.

Ans: (c)

• The correct answer is After because it indicates that the hills appeared green and bright following the rain.
• This shows a sequence of events, where the rain has already occurred, leading to the vibrant appearance of the hills.
• Using "After" makes it clear that the rain has had a positive effect on the scenery.
• The other options do not fit the context of the sentence as they do not convey the correct timing related to the rain.

Ans: (a)

• The correct answer is that because it introduces a clause explaining what the teacher told the students.
• Using that helps to connect the statement about new ways of thinking directly to what the teacher communicated.
• The other options do not fit grammatically in this context, as they do not serve the same purpose as that.
• Thus, that is the appropriate choice to complete the sentence correctly.

Ans: (b)

• The phrase "well-timed" means that the delivery of the good news was perfectly scheduled.
• It indicates that the timing was ideal, enhancing the positive impact of the news.
• Other options like "timed-out" and "of-timed" do not convey the same meaning.
• Thus, "well-timed" is the correct choice as it emphasizes the perfect timing of the delivery.

Ans: (c)

• The phrase "sold out" means that all items are no longer available for purchase.
• In this context, it indicates that by the time he accessed the website, all the good deals were already taken.
• Options "sold onto," "sold upon," and "sold around" do not convey the same meaning as "sold out."
• Thus, the correct answer is "sold out," as it accurately describes the situation.

Ans: (a)

• In this context, the phrase "let off" means to be excused from punishment or consequences.
• It is important to hold individuals accountable for their actions, especially if they have done bad things.
• The other options do not fit the meaning of being excused from consequences.
• Thus, the correct answer is (a) let off, as it emphasizes the need for accountability.

Ans: (b)

• The correct word to fill in the blank is Let. This word is used to give permission or to suggest an action.
• Using Let indicates that you are asking for permission to water the plants.
• Other options like Need, Shall, and May do not fit the context of asking for permission in this sentence.
• Thus, the best choice is Let, making the sentence sound natural and correct.

Ans: (d)

• The correct word to fill in the blank is ought. This implies a sense of duty or obligation.
• Using ought suggests that it was expected for you to listen to the warning.
• Other options like shall, will, and must do not convey the same sense of expectation in this context.
• Thus, the sentence emphasizes that you were expected to heed the warning given.

Ans: (c)

• The correct answer is was cheated because it indicates that the old man experienced being cheated in the past.
• Using "was" shows that this feeling occurred at a specific time related to the bargain.
• The other options are incorrect because they do not fit grammatically or contextually with the sentence.
• For example, "will cheated" and "are cheated" are not proper verb forms for this context.

Ans: (b)

• The correct phrase is "will have started," indicating that by October, the winters are expected to have begun.
• Option (a) "has start" is grammatically incorrect.
• Option (c) "are start" does not fit the context of the sentence.
• Option (d) "has starting" is also incorrect in this context.

Ans: (a)

• The correct phrase is "have been laid," which indicates that the rules are established and applicable now.
• "Laid" is the past participle of "lay," which is used here to show that the action of establishing rules has already occurred.
• Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not use the correct form of the verb or do not agree with the subject.
• In summary, the Reserve Bank of India has set the rules, and they are currently in effect.

Ans: (d)

• The correct phrase is "agreed to finish," which means she accepted the responsibility to complete her work.
• Using "to finish" indicates the intention or plan to complete the task.
• Options like "finish," "finished," and "has finished" do not fit grammatically in this context.
• Thus, "to finish" is the only option that correctly completes the sentence.

Ans: (c)

• The correct phrase is "was not inclined," which indicates a past state of not having a tendency or preference.
• Option (a) "are not inclining" is incorrect because it uses the present tense incorrectly.
• Option (b) "were not inclines" is grammatically incorrect as "inclines" should be "inclined."
• Option (d) "has not inclining" is also incorrect due to the wrong tense and form.

Ans: (c)

• The correct answer is very because it emphasizes the high speed of the vehicle.
• Using very indicates that the vehicle was going at an extremely fast pace.
• Other options like covertly and almost do not convey the same meaning of speed.
• In this context, very effectively describes the reckless behavior of the driver.

Ans: (a)

• The word absolute means something that is unconditional or not limited in any way.
• The correct synonym is infinite, which implies something that has no boundaries or limits.
• Other options like relative and negative do not convey the same meaning as absolute.
• Thus, infinite is the best choice as it aligns with the idea of being total or complete.

Ans: (c)

• The word Measure refers to the act of determining the size, amount, or degree of something.
• The correct synonym is Gauge, which also means to assess or evaluate something.
• Options like Erasure and Disregard do not relate to measuring, while Anticipate means to expect something, which is different.
• Thus, Gauge is the best choice as it aligns closely with the meaning of Measure.

Ans: (a)

• The word subsequent means something that comes after something else.
• The correct antonym is previous, which means something that comes before.
• Options like partial and next do not convey the opposite meaning of subsequent.
• Delayed is also not the opposite, as it refers to something that is late, not something that comes before.

Ans: (b)

• The word engage means to participate or become involved in something.
• The correct antonym is estrange, which means to cause someone to be unfriendly or distant.
• Involve means to include or engage, which is the opposite of what we want.
• Guarantee and assign do not relate to the concept of engagement in this context.

Ans: (b)

• The correct spelling is explicable, which means something that can be explained or understood.
• Option (a) "explainable" is incorrect as it is not a standard term.
• Option (c) "esplicable" is a misspelling and does not exist in standard English.
• Option (d) "explisabel" is also incorrect and not a recognized word.

Ans: (c)

• The correct term is presumptuous, which describes someone who is overly confident and often disregards the feelings or rights of others.
• Propitious means favorable, while posthumous refers to something occurring after death.
• Prescience indicates having knowledge of events before they happen.
• Thus, presumptuous is the only option that fits the definition given in the question.

Ans: (c)

• The passage discusses a specific innovation in heart technology, which is the BiVACOR artificial heart. This makes option (c) the most relevant title.
• Option (a) and (b) focus on general topics related to heart health, which do not capture the essence of the passage.
• Option (d) mentions a person but does not reflect the main subject of the passage.
• Thus, the correct answer is (c) as it directly relates to the revolutionary technology being discussed.

Ans: (a)

• BiVACOR is a type of artificial heart pump.
• It utilizes a single spinning disc to effectively move blood.
• This design helps in efficiently driving blood to both the lungs and the body.
• The other options do not accurately describe the mechanism used by BiVACOR.

Ans: (b)

• BiVACOR is designed to adapt to the body's needs, especially during exercise, which allows it to pump faster.
• It is stated that BiVACOR cannot be made small enough to fit into a child, making this option incorrect.
• In contrast, option (d) claims that it can be made small enough for a child, which is a correct characteristic.
• Additionally, BiVACOR is constructed from ultra-robust titanium, ensuring durability.

Ans: (b)

• The patient survived for 66 hours after the first heart transplant.
• This was a significant milestone in medical history, showcasing the advancements in heart transplant procedures.
• The survival time is crucial for understanding the success of such surgeries.
• Heart transplants have evolved, leading to better outcomes and longer survival rates for patients.

Ans: (b)

• The term fraught typically refers to a situation that is filled with tension or anxiety.
• In this context, it means causing extreme tension, which aligns with the emotional weight of the word.
• Options like relieving stress or alleviating pain suggest a positive outcome, which is opposite to the meaning of fraught.
• Thus, the correct answer is (b) because it accurately captures the essence of the word.

Ans: (a)

• The author traveled to the barren lands primarily because he wanted to plant trees. This indicates a desire to contribute positively to the environment.
• While enjoying fresh air is appealing, it was not the main reason for his journey.
• Engaging in a battle or becoming a shepherd were not his motivations for visiting these lands.
• Overall, the focus was on environmental action rather than personal desires or conflicts.

Ans: (d)

• The author describes the oak trees in the forest as an ‘impressive spectacle’. This highlights their beauty and grandeur.
• These trees symbolize nature's resilience and the awe it can inspire in people.
• While other options mention people or events, the oak trees stand out as a natural wonder that captivates the author.
• This choice emphasizes the importance of nature and its ability to leave a lasting impression.

Ans: (b)

• The phrase “They were as delicate as young girls” uses a simile, which is a comparison between two different things using "as" or "like".
• In this case, it compares the delicacy of the subject to that of young girls, emphasizing their fragility.
• Similes help create vivid imagery in writing, making it easier for readers to understand the qualities being described.
• Other options like alliteration, irony, and hyperbole do not fit this context as they refer to different literary devices.

Ans: (d)

• Bouffier's loss of speech was primarily due to his extreme isolation.
• Living in utter solitude meant he had no one to communicate with, which led to a decline in his speaking ability.
• This situation highlights how social interaction is crucial for maintaining communication skills.
• Thus, the correct answer is that he lost his ability to speak because he worked alone for a long time.

Ans: (b)

• The word imperturbably refers to being calm and unflustered.
• It describes a state of being composed and not easily upset or excited.
• In contrast, options like disturbed and flusteredly imply a lack of calmness.
• Thus, the correct answer is composedly, which aligns with the meaning of being unshakeable in one's demeanor.

Ans: (c)

• The phrase "I want to be" is the correct form to express a desire for the future.
• "To be" indicates the intention or goal of becoming a great musician.
• Options like "been" and "being" do not fit grammatically in this context.
• Thus, the correct choice is "to be," which clearly states the aspiration.

Ans: (a)

• The correct answer is have been waiting because it indicates an action that started in the past and is still ongoing.
• In this context, Johnsy is expressing that he has been at the bus-stop for a long time, which is a continuous action.
• Options (b), (c), and (d) do not correctly convey the ongoing nature of the waiting.
• Thus, have been waiting is the most appropriate choice for this situation.

Ans: (a)

• The phrase "flocked to the big banyan tree" indicates that the birds are gathering there.
• The word "for" suggests a reason, meaning the birds come to the tree because it is their home.
• Options like "yet" and "although" do not fit well in this context as they imply contrast rather than reason.
• Thus, "for" is the correct choice as it clearly explains why the birds are there.

Ans: (b)

• The phrase "nowhere near completion" means that the exhibit is far from being finished.
• In this context, "nowhere" indicates that despite the time spent, there is no progress towards completion.
• Other options like "very," "much," and "everywhere" do not fit the meaning of being incomplete.
• Thus, the correct answer is "nowhere," emphasizing the lack of progress.

Ans: (c)

• The correct answer is impatient. This means that the people were becoming restless or annoyed due to the long wait.
• Impassable refers to something that cannot be passed through, which does not fit the context.
• Impersonal means lacking personal connection, which is not relevant here.
• Institutional relates to institutions, which is also not applicable in this situation.

Ans: (c)

• The correct answer is reality. This means that the internship helped him understand the true conditions and struggles faced by poor people.
• Ascetic refers to a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from worldly pleasures, which is not relevant here.
• Plausible means something that seems reasonable or probable, but it does not fit the context of understanding lives.
• Remembrance relates to memory or recalling past events, which does not apply to the current situation of poor people.

Ans: (c)

• The phrase "feeding off" means to rely on or depend on something for support.
• In this context, it indicates that the man is still depending on his parents' income.
• Options like "fending at" and "breaking at" do not convey the same meaning.
• Thus, the correct choice is (c) feeding off, as it accurately describes the situation.

Ans: (d)

• The word sequential refers to something that follows a specific order or sequence.
• Among the options, continuous best matches this meaning, as it implies an ongoing or uninterrupted sequence.
• Serene, equine, and essential do not convey the idea of following a sequence.
• Thus, the correct synonym for sequential is continuous.

Ans: (b)

• The word magnanimous means being generous or forgiving, especially towards a rival or someone less powerful.
• The correct antonym is stingy, which means unwilling to spend or give freely.
• Options like selfless and altruistic actually describe generous behavior, making them incorrect as antonyms.
• Thus, stingy is the opposite of being magnanimous, as it reflects a lack of generosity.

Ans: (b)

• The correct answer is refrained, which means the author chose not to make any controversial remarks.
• Option (a) is incorrect because "have refrained" is not the right tense for this context.
• Option (c) is incorrect as "were refrained" suggests someone else prevented the author, which is not the intended meaning.
• Option (d) is incorrect because "refraining" does not fit grammatically in this sentence.