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Feudalism in Europe Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
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FAQs on Feudalism in Europe Video Lecture - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
| 1. What is feudalism in Europe? |  |
Ans. Feudalism in Europe was a social, economic, and political system that emerged during the Middle Ages. It involved a hierarchical structure where the king granted land to nobles in exchange for their loyalty and military service. The nobles, in turn, granted land to lesser lords and knights, who provided them with military support and other services.
| 2. How did feudalism affect society in Europe? | |
Ans. Feudalism had a significant impact on European society. It created a rigid class structure, with the king at the top, followed by the nobles, knights, and peasants. The majority of people were peasants who worked the land and provided labor and crops to the higher-ranking classes. This system provided stability and protection but also limited social mobility for the lower classes.
| 3. What were the main characteristics of feudalism in Europe? | |
Ans. The main characteristics of feudalism in Europe included the exchange of land for loyalty and military service, a hierarchical structure with different levels of lords and vassals, the obligation of peasants to work the land, and the absence of a centralized government. Feudalism was based on personal relationships of loyalty and obligation rather than a formal legal system.
| 4. How did feudalism decline in Europe? | |
Ans. Feudalism began to decline in Europe with the growth of centralized monarchies and the rise of a money-based economy. Kings started to consolidate their power and reduce the authority of the nobles. The Black Death in the 14th century also weakened the feudal system by reducing the labor force, increasing demands for higher wages, and leading to social unrest. The decline of feudalism paved the way for the emergence of the modern nation-states.
| 5. What were the advantages and disadvantages of feudalism in Europe? | |
Ans. One advantage of feudalism was its ability to provide protection and security to the population during a time of frequent invasions and conflicts. It also allowed for a decentralized system of governance, giving local lords the power to make decisions and administer justice. However, feudalism had its drawbacks, such as the exploitation of peasants, limited social mobility, and the potential for abuse of power by the nobles. Additionally, the lack of a central authority made it difficult to coordinate large-scale projects or respond to external threats efficiently.
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