Finding Patterns in the Structure of the Passage | The Complete SAT Course - Class 10 PDF Download

Finding the Structure of the Passage 

This will help you identify the structure of the passage. Look for transitional words or phrases that show how one paragraph relates to the next. Pay attention to the order in which ideas are presented and how they are developed throughout the passage. Sometimes, the author may use contrasting ideas or examples to further support their central idea. Identifying the structure of the passage can help you better understand the author's argument and make it easier to answer structure questions on the SAT CR section.

The structure of a well-written passage can be compared to a well-crafted painting, where each part works together to create an overall effect. In this case, the basic unit of structure is the paragraph, which is like a stepping-stone on a journey. Skillful writers ensure that each paragraph moves the reader closer to the destination of developing the central idea, without deviating from the path.

The Structure of an Analysis 

In an analytical essay, the structure typically consists of three main parts: the introduction, the development, and the conclusion. The introduction serves as the opening paragraph, introducing the topic to the reader and highlighting why it is worth exploring. It should capture the reader's interest by presenting fascinating facts or information about the subject. If the topic is a phenomenon, the subsequent paragraphs may offer examples of it, present theories to explain it, or detail its discovery. Additionally, the introduction may introduce a problem or debate related to the subject matter.

While reading, pay attention to the structure of the analysis and the role each paragraph plays. Also, notice the devices the author uses to support the main idea, as SAT questions often ask about them. For example, a question might ask how the author's reference to a "maze" serves the same purpose as another illustration.

The Structure of an Argument 

• Understanding the structure of an argument is crucial for analyzing and evaluating an author’s point of view. The structure of an argument can vary, but it typically includes an introduction, a thesis statement that presents the author’s claim, supporting evidence to bolster the claim, and a conclusion that reinforces the argument’s main point.
• In an argumentative essay, the writer may use different types of evidence and appeals to persuade the reader, such as logical appeals (using facts and reason), emotional appeals (using language to evoke feelings), and ethical appeals (appealing to the reader's sense of morality or ethics).

When examining an argument, carefully evaluate the persuasive techniques employed by the author. Consider whether they are compelling, if the examples are robust, and if the logic is valid. By doing so, you engage in active reading and are better equipped to address complex questions like "What, if true, would indicate a fundamental flaw in the author's logic?" or "What element is NOT utilized in this passage?"

The Structure of a Narrative

In a narrative, the structure is often more fluid and less rigidly organized than in other kinds of prose. However, each paragraph should still serve a clear purpose in advancing the plot or character development. For example, a paragraph may describe a character's actions, reveal their thoughts or emotions, or introduce a new plot point. Effective narratives often use sensory details and vivid descriptions to immerse the reader in the story and create a sense of place and atmosphere.

To comprehend the structure of a narrative, consistently ask, "How does this dialogue or depiction introduce, clarify, develop, or resolve the conflict?" For example, a description of an argument between friends sets up a conflict. A section about a character's internal thoughts regarding the argument further develops the conflict. And a dialogue where the friends reconcile resolves the conflict. Look for such crucial moments in every narrative you read.