The Indian Constitution can be amended through a process outlined in which article?

Article 368

The amendment process in India requires a ___ majority in both Houses of Parliament.

Special

True or False: The President of India can withhold assent to a constitutional amendment bill.

False. The President must give assent and cannot withhold it or send it back.

Fill in the blanks: Amendments that affect federal provisions require ratification by ___ of the states.

Half

What is the significance of the 'basic structure' doctrine established by the Supreme Court?

It prevents amendments from altering the fundamental framework of the Constitution.

True or False: A joint sitting of Parliament is held if there is disagreement between the Houses on a constitutional amendment bill.

False. There is no provision for a joint sitting in such cases.

What is required for a state legislature to ratify a constitutional amendment?

A simple majority

Amendment by Simple Majority of Parliament is applicable to ___ provisions and is not considered an amendment for the purposes of Article 368.

Certain provisions that do not alter the basic structure of the Constitution.

True or False: A Special Majority of Parliament requires a majority of the total membership of each House and a two-thirds majority of members present and voting.

True

Amendment by Special Majority of Parliament and Ratification by States is relevant for matters such as the election of the ___ and distribution of legislative powers.

President

What distinguishes an amendment by Special Majority of Parliament from an amendment by Simple Majority?

A Special Majority requires both a majority of the total membership and a two-thirds majority of those present and voting, while a Simple Majority requires only a simple majority of those present and voting.

Fill in the blank: Amendments related to the federal structure of the country require a ___ in Parliament and the consent of at least half of the state legislatures.

Special majority

The process of altering the areas, boundaries, or names of existing states requires a ___ majority in Parliament.

Simple majority

True or False: To amend provisions related to Fundamental Rights, only a simple majority is required in Parliament.

False. A special majority is required to amend provisions related to Fundamental Rights.

Fill in the blank: Changes to the Constitution that require a special majority need the agreement of more than ___ of the members present and voting in both Houses.

Two-thirds

What is the significance of the 'total membership' concept in the context of amending the Constitution?

Total membership refers to all members in the House, regardless of absence, and is used to determine the majority needed for constitutional amendments.

True or False: The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution deals with the administration of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes.

True

Fill in the blank: The procedure for changing most parts of the Constitution requires a ___ majority at the third reading in Parliament.

Special

Amendments to the Constitution regarding the federal structure require approval from ___ of the state legislatures.

Half of the state legislatures

True or False: The consent of states is necessary for all amendments to the Constitution.

False. Consent of states is only necessary for amendments related to the federal structure.

The process of amending the Constitution does not have a time limit for states to decide. True or False?

True

Fill in the blank: The rules regarding the election of the President are part of the ___ provisions of the Constitution.

Amendable

What is the role of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council in relation to constitutional amendments?

The GST Council decides on GST matters, which are part of the legislative powers that can be amended.

Fill in the blanks: The Seventh Schedule lists categorizing subjects for legislation include ___ and ___ powers between the Union and states.

Legislative and executive

What does Article 368 of the Constitution pertain to?

It outlines the procedures for amending the Constitution.

True or False: The amendment procedure in India allows state legislatures to propose changes to the Constitution in most cases.

False: Only Parliament can initiate amendments; state legislatures can only propose changes in one specific case related to legislative councils.

The Constitution of India allows for amendments primarily through the ___.

Parliament

What is a key criticism of the amendment process regarding state legislature consent?

There is no set time frame for state legislatures to approve or reject an amendment, and it is unclear if they can change their approval after initially consenting.

Fill in the blank: The amendment procedure in India is criticized for being ___ due to the lack of clarity in its provisions.

Sketchy

True or False: The Indian Constitution provides a procedure for a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament in case of disagreement on a constitutional amendment.

False: There is no provision for a joint sitting for constitutional amendments, which differs from ordinary bills.