Federalism is a system of government that divides powers between ___ and its constituent parts such as states or provinces.

The centre

True or False: The Indian Constitution explicitly uses the term 'federation'.

False; the term 'federation' is not mentioned in the Constitution.

In a Coming Together Federation, states typically have ___ autonomy compared to a Holding Together Federation.

More

What two main reasons led to the adoption of a federal system in India?

The large size of the country and its socio-cultural diversity.

True or False: The Indian federal system is based on the American model.

False; it is based on the Canadian model.

The Indian federal system can be described as a quasi-federal system because it has features of both ___ and ___ systems.

Federal and unitary

Fill in the blanks: The Government of India Act of 1919 introduced elements of federalism by separating powers between ___ and the provincial legislatures.

The centre

The Indian Constitution has a flexible nature that allows for ___ amendments.

Easy

True or False: The Governor of a state is appointed by the state government.

False; the Governor is appointed by the Centre.

The Rajya Sabha's representation of states is based on their ___.

Population

More power vests with the Centre in the Indian federal system because of the ___ List.

Union

Fill in the blank: The Indian judiciary is ___, meaning there is no separate judicial system for the Centre and the states.

Integrated

What is the role of the All India Services in relation to state governance?

The All India Services, such as the IAS and IPS, allow the Centre to interfere in the executive powers of the states.

True or False: The Lok Sabha has equal powers to the Rajya Sabha in the Indian legislative framework.

False; the Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha.

Emergency powers granted to the Centre can undermine the ___ of the states.

Autonomy

Fill in the blank: The ___ List allows the Parliament to make laws that can override state legislation.

Concurrent

What is the implication of single citizenship in the context of Indian federalism?

In India, citizens have single citizenship, meaning they cannot be citizens of both a state and the country separately.

What is one of the significant challenges to federalism in India?

Regionalism is a significant challenge to federalism in India.

Regionalism poses a threat to India's federal structure by demanding more states, as seen in the formation of ___ in 2014.

Telangana

True or False: The absence of fiscal federalism in India allows for equal distribution of tax revenues between the Centre and the States.

False. The absence of fiscal federalism leads to an imbalance where the Centre has greater powers of taxation.

Fill in the blank: The Indian Constitution provides for a mechanism called the ___ to determine the share of the States in Central tax revenues.

Finance Commission

What percentage of Central revenues are currently transferred to the States in India?

About 40 percent of Central revenues are transferred to the States.

True or False: Centralized amendment power in India enhances the autonomy of the States.

False. Centralized amendment power can undermine the autonomy of the States.

Fill in the blank: The agitations for Gorkhaland, Bodoland, and Karbi Anglong are examples of ___ in India.

Aggressive regionalism

What potential conflict arises from West Bengal's demands regarding the Teesta river waters treaty?

West Bengal threatened the treaty due to potential costs that could affect the state.

What is the significance of Article 368 in the context of India's constitutional framework?

Article 368 allows the Centre to amend the Constitution without needing to consult the states, reflecting a central supremacy in the amendment process.

The concept of 'Indestructible Union with Destructible Units' implies that ___ cannot secede from the Indian Union.

States

True or False: The Indian Constitution allows states the right to secede from the Union.

False. The Indian Constitution does not provide for the secession of states, ensuring the indestructibility of the Union.

How does the office of the Governor affect the federal character of the Indian Union?

The Governor's office can pose a threat to federalism due to potential misuse of power by the Centre, as evidenced by incidents like the imposition of President's Rule.

Single citizenship in India means that all citizens are recognized as ___ regardless of the state they reside in.

Citizens of India