Morals can be described as ___ or ___ regarding what is right or wrong.

Beliefs of an individual or a group

True or False: Morality guarantees consistent action in accordance with one's beliefs.

False: Morality does not guarantee consistent action as actual behavior may deviate from one's morals.

What differentiates ethics from morals?

Ethics denotes the theory of right action and the greater good, while morals indicate their practice at the individual level.

Fill in the blank: A defense attorney must adhere to professional ethics even if they believe that ___ is a reprehensible act.

Murder

True or False: All morals are universal and do not change over time.

False: Morals may change over time and can vary across cultures and societies.

How do ethics influence individual morals?

Broader ethical rules can inform an individual's morals, guiding their understanding of right and wrong based on collective societal principles.

Fill in the blank: Those who are indifferent to right or wrong are referred to as ___.

Amoral

Explain the relationship between ethics and legality using an example.

Ethics govern the conduct of members of a profession, such as lawyers, who must act ethically even when their personal morals may conflict with legal requirements. For instance, a lawyer may personally believe theft is wrong but must defend a client accused of theft, as per their professional ethics.

True or False: Slavery was universally considered unethical in historical societies.

False. Slavery was often accepted as a normal part of life and even considered a measure of prestige in many societies.

An individual's morals may lead him to treat his slaves ___ even if slavery is accepted in society.

Humanely

Fill in the blank: In the past, slavery was often viewed as a measure of ___ rather than a moral failing.

Prestige

What societal reaction might an individual face for considering slavery to be wrong?

They would likely draw society's ire or face social disapproval.

Fill in the blank: Today, slavery is considered ___ and is abolished in most parts of the world.

Abhorrent

True or False: It was uncommon for individuals in the past to have moral objections to slavery.

True. While some individuals may have objected, such views were often not widely accepted in society.

What is a key reason why slavery was accepted in historical contexts?

It was viewed as a normal part of life and often associated with social status.

Morals are primarily defined as ___ beliefs regarding what is right or wrong.

Individual or group

True or False: Morals are objective principles that guarantee consistent behavior across all contexts.

False. Morals are subjective and do not guarantee consistent action.

The key difference between ethics and morals is that ethics refers to the ___ of right action, while morals refer to the ___ of those principles at an individual level.

Theory; practice

True or False: An individual may consider an act immoral yet engage in that act due to situational pressures.

True. This illustrates the gap between personal morals and actual behavior.