The radical trend of militant nationalism in India began to emerge in the ___ and took concrete shape by ___.

1890s; 1905

True or False: The Indian Councils Act of 1892 satisfied the demands of the nationalists.

False; it was criticized by nationalists as it failed to satisfy them.

The Official Secrets Act was introduced in ___ to curb freedom of the press.

1904

Fill in the blank: The number of Indian members in the Calcutta Corporation was reduced in ___.

1899

Explain the impact of education on Indian society during the rise of militant nationalism.

True or False: The growth of confidence and self-respect among nationalists led to the belief that the masses could contribute significantly to the struggle for independence.

True

What was one of the key ways the revolutionary wing of the militant nationalist movement sought to challenge British rule?

By advocating for direct action and the involvement of the masses in the struggle for independence, emphasizing self-effort and sacrifice.

What significant event in 1905 demonstrated Japan's military capabilities and challenged European colonial narratives?

Japan's victory over Russia in 1905 demonstrated its military capabilities and challenged the prevailing narrative of European invincibility.

Cuboidal epithelium is commonly found in ___ and ___.

Kidney tubules and glands

True or False: The younger elements within the Congress were satisfied with the achievements of the Moderates during 1906-1916.

False. The younger elements were dissatisfied with the achievements of the Moderates.

The reactionary policies of Curzon created a sharp reaction in the Indian mindset due to his refusal to recognize ___ as a nation.

India

What term describes the methods of peaceful and constitutional agitation used by Moderates, which were criticized by younger nationalists?

"political mendicancy"

Fill in the blank: The intellectual and moral inspiration of the new leadership in India was primarily ___ in origin.

Indian

What impact did the defeat of the Italian army by Ethiopians in 1896 have on Indian perceptions of colonial power?

It opened the eyes of Indians to the possibility of economic progress and resistance against colonial powers.

The belief that Indians should work out their own salvation stems from a hatred for ___ rule.

Foreign

True or False: The goal of the national movement was to achieve Swaraj.

True

Direct political action was deemed necessary due to the belief in the incapacity of the masses to ___ the authority.

Challenge

The movement against the partition of Bengal led to the emergence of the swadeshi agitation, which was a release of the energy of the ___.

Masses

Fill in the blank: Personal sacrifices are required for a true nationalist to be always ready for ___.

It

What was the role of the new leadership in the national movement?

To provide proper channelization of the immense potential for political struggle possessed by the masses.

True or False: The militant nationalists believed that the masses were not ready to express their political energy.

False. They believed the masses were ready to give expression to their political energy.

The Swadeshi Movement was primarily a response to the ___ decision to partition Bengal.

British

True or False: The partition of Bengal was implemented in December 1903.

False - The partition was announced in July 1905 and came into force on October 16, 1905.

Fill in the blank: The two provinces created by the partition of Bengal were ___ and ___.

Western Bengal and Eastern Bengal

What was the primary method used by moderates to oppose the partition of Bengal?

Petitions to the government and public meetings.

True or False: 'Amar Sonar Bangla' was composed by Rabindranath Tagore as a response to the Swadeshi Movement.

True

Fill in the blank: The Indian National Congress declared that its goal was ___ or Swaraj.

Self-government

What significant action did the Indian National Congress take in 1905 regarding the partition of Bengal?

They condemned the partition and supported the anti-partition and Swadeshi Movement.

The Swadeshi Movement formally began with the passage of the Boycott Resolution on ___ in Calcutta.

August 7, 1905

The Extremist Programme aimed to make British administration impossible through ___ and ___ actions.

Passive resistance and boycott