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Flashcards: Nationalist Movement- 1 38 Flashcards 
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True or False: The Indian Councils Act of 1892 satisfied the demands of the nationalists. |
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False; it was criticized by nationalists as it failed to satisfy them.  |
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The Official Secrets Act was introduced in ___ to curb freedom of the press. |
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1904 |
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Fill in the blank: The number of Indian members in the Calcutta Corporation was reduced in ___. |
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1899 |
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Explain the impact of education on Indian society during the rise of militant nationalism. |
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The spread of education increased awareness among the masses, leading to greater political consciousness, but also resulted in rising unemployment and underemployment among educated individuals, highlighting poverty and the underdeveloped state of the economy under colonial rule. |
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What significant event in 1905 demonstrated Japan's military capabilities and challenged European colonial narratives? |
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Japan's victory over Russia in 1905 demonstrated its military capabilities and challenged the prevailing narrative of European invincibility.  |
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True or False: The younger elements within the Congress were satisfied with the achievements of the Moderates during 1906-1916. |
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False. The younger elements were dissatisfied with the achievements of the Moderates. |
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What term describes the methods of peaceful and constitutional agitation used by Moderates, which were criticized by younger nationalists? |
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"political mendicancy"
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Fill in the blank: The intellectual and moral inspiration of the new leadership in India was primarily ___ in origin. |
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Indian |
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What impact did the defeat of the Italian army by Ethiopians in 1896 have on Indian perceptions of colonial power? |
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It opened the eyes of Indians to the possibility of economic progress and resistance against colonial powers.  |
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The belief that Indians should work out their own salvation stems from a hatred for ___ rule. |
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Foreign |
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True or False: The goal of the national movement was to achieve Swaraj. |
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True  |
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True or False: The militant nationalists believed that the masses were not ready to express their political energy. |
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False. They believed the masses were ready to give expression to their political energy. |
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True or False: The partition of Bengal was implemented in December 1903. |
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False - The partition was announced in July 1905 and came into force on October 16, 1905. |
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Fill in the blank: The two provinces created by the partition of Bengal were ___ and ___. |
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Western Bengal and Eastern Bengal  |
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What was the primary method used by moderates to oppose the partition of Bengal? |
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Petitions to the government and public meetings. |
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True or False: 'Amar Sonar Bangla' was composed by Rabindranath Tagore as a response to the Swadeshi Movement. |
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True  |
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Fill in the blank: The Indian National Congress declared that its goal was ___ or Swaraj. |
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Self-government |
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What significant action did the Indian National Congress take in 1905 regarding the partition of Bengal? |
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August 7, 1905  |
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The Extremist Programme aimed to make British administration impossible through ___ and ___ actions. |
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Passive resistance and boycott |
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 Completed! Keep practicing to master all of them. |
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