The 1857 Revolt was the first major expression of discontent against British rule in India. True or False?

False. The 1857 Revolt was a major outburst, but it was not the first expression of resentment against British rule, as various incidents of resistance had occurred prior to this event.

People's resistance against British rule involved only the peasant class. True or False?

False. People's resistance involved diverse sections of society, including peasants, artisans, tribals, ruling classes, military personnel, and religious leaders from both Hindu and Muslim communities.

The common objective of various resistance movements in India was to ___ British rule.

End

What are the three broad forms of people's resistance identified by historian Bipan Chandra?

Civil Rebellions, Tribal Uprisings, and Peasant Movements.

Fill in the blanks: Joint and separate movements included protests against ___ and municipal taxes.

Police

Military revolts were considered a form of people's resistance because they involved Indians employed in the Company's forces who rebelled against the British. True or False?

True.

Which incident involved agitation against a house tax in Benares?

The 1810 agitation.

Fill in the blank: The interests of various resistance movements varied, but they converged on the shared goal of ___ against British rule.

Liberation

The establishment of colonial rule in India primarily focused on ___ without addressing the concerns of the people.

Extracting revenue

True or False: The colonial legal system was designed to provide justice for the common people.

False. The colonial legal system protected the interests of the government and its collaborators, failing to deliver justice to the common people.

Under colonial rule, people commonly protested against high land revenue demands, corruption, and ___ by officials.

Harsh behavior

What was a significant consequence of the lack of attention to grievances under colonial rule?

It led to widespread discontent and eventual armed resistance among the population.

Fill in the blank: The plight of tribal people during colonial rule was intensified by the intrusion of ___ into their independent tribal polity.

Outsiders

True or False: Armed resistance was a chosen option for the people due to the oppressive policies of colonial rulers.

True

What major factor contributed to the uprisings against Company rule in India?

The destructive colonial policies and the lack of a responsive legal system contributed significantly to the uprisings.

The colonial policies implemented by the British were primarily destructive and aimed at ___ rather than addressing Indian concerns.

Revenue extraction

Colonial land revenue settlements led to the eviction of peasants from their lands. True or False?

True. The colonial land revenue system imposed heavy taxes which resulted in the eviction of peasants.

The expansion of revenue administration over tribal lands resulted in ___ of tribal people’s hold over agricultural land.

Loss

What was one major consequence of the destruction of indigenous industries in India during colonial rule?

The destruction of indigenous industries led to the migration of workers from industry to agriculture, increasing pressure on agricultural land.

Heavy duties on Indian industries primarily affected which sector negatively?

The handloom and handicraft industries.

The exploitation in rural society was coupled with the rise of ___ and ___ in the agricultural sector.

Intermediary revenue collectors and money-lenders

The primary leaders of civil uprisings during British rule were often ___ and ___ who had lost their authority.

Deposed native rulers and zamindars

True or False: Civil uprisings were primarily supported by wealthy landlords and British officials.

False. Civil uprisings were mainly supported by rack-rented peasants, unemployed artisans, and demobilized soldiers.

The loss of control over land and money by local leaders during British rule contributed to civil uprisings due to feelings of ___ and ___ among the affected classes.

Embarrassment and resentment

What common characteristic did the leaders of civil uprisings share?

They were typically semi-feudal and held a traditional outlook.

Fill in the blank: The Sanyasi Revolt occurred between ___ and ___.

1763 and 1800

True or False: Civil uprisings were mainly driven by nationalistic sentiments against British rule.

False. They were largely driven by local grievances and aimed at restoring earlier forms of rule and social relations.

The impact of civil uprisings was mostly confined to ___ regions, stemming from ___ issues.

Specific; local

The famine in 1770 and the British economic policies led to unrest in ___ India.

Eastern

True or False: The Sanyasi Revolt saw equal participation from Hindus and Muslims.

True