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GS1 PYQ (Mains Answer Writing): Socio Religious Reform Movements | History for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Trace the rise and growth of socio-religious reform movements with special reference to Young Bengal and Brahmo Samaj. (UPSC GS 1  Mains)

The dawn of the 19th century witnessed the birth of socio-religious reform movements.
Brahmo Samaj:

  • Founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy with aim to worship the eternal God.
  • Focused on prayers, meditation and reading of the scriptures.
  • Attacked social evils like superstitions, casteism and untouchability.
  • Worked for respectable status of women.
  • Just centered in Calcutta

Young Bengal Movement:

  • A young Anglo-Indian, Henry Vivian Derozio (1809-31) was the leader and inspirer of this progressive trend.
  • French Revolution was inspiration to the youth.
  • Supported women’s rights and education.
  • Carried forward Ram Mohan Roy’s tradition of public education on social, economic and political questions.
  • Way ahead of its time

Topics Covered - Brahmo Samaj and Young Bengal Movement

The document GS1 PYQ (Mains Answer Writing): Socio Religious Reform Movements | History for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course History for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on GS1 PYQ (Mains Answer Writing): Socio Religious Reform Movements - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the main objectives of the socio-religious reform movements in India?
Ans. The main objectives of the socio-religious reform movements in India were to eradicate social evils such as caste discrimination, sati, child marriage, and untouchability. They also aimed at promoting education, women's rights, and religious harmony.
2. Who were the key leaders of the socio-religious reform movements in India?
Ans. The key leaders of the socio-religious reform movements in India were Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Swami Vivekananda, Dayanand Saraswati, and Jyotirao Phule. These leaders played a significant role in advocating for social and religious reforms.
3. How did the socio-religious reform movements contribute to the empowerment of women in India?
Ans. The socio-religious reform movements played a crucial role in empowering women in India. They fought against practices like sati and child marriage, which oppressed women. These movements also advocated for women's education and promoted their participation in social and political spheres.
4. What impact did the socio-religious reform movements have on the Indian society?
Ans. The socio-religious reform movements had a profound impact on Indian society. They challenged the traditional social norms and brought about significant changes in areas such as caste system, widow remarriage, women's rights, and education. These movements also laid the foundation for the Indian independence movement.
5. How did the socio-religious reform movements contribute to the promotion of religious harmony in India?
Ans. The socio-religious reform movements emphasized the universality of all religions and promoted religious tolerance and harmony. Leaders like Swami Vivekananda propagated the idea of unity in diversity and stressed the importance of mutual respect among different religious communities. These movements played a crucial role in fostering a spirit of religious coexistence in India.
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