GS3 PYQ 2017 (Mains Answer Writing): Terrorism | UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management PDF Download

The scourge of terrorism is a grave challenge to national security. What solutions do you suggest to curb this growing menace? What are the major sources of terrorist funding? (UPSC MAINS GS3 2017)

India has been hit by terrorism since a long time, like, 1993 Bombay blasts, attack on Parliament in 2011, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, Pathankot attacks etc.
In view of such attacks it becomes imperative for India to check this rising menace, for which the following steps can be taken: 

• Ensure co-ordination among the intelligence and security agencies to check infiltration of terror activity. Empowering and engaging with civil society and local communities can help in countering radicalization and to stop the spread of violent extremism. Given the important role of educational establishments in promoting the values of non-violence, peaceful coexistence and tolerance, education must feature prominently in counter radicalization programs. Several initiatives that promote alliance of civilizations and intercultural dialogue must be promoted to counter terrorism. 
• For instance, the Rashtriya Ekta Diwas celebrated on 31st October promotes unity in India. Enhancing security presence along the international boundaries and seal the porous borders. Undertaking policies to tackle economic and social inequalities will help in deterring disgruntled youth from being lured towards terrorism. Terrorist organizations have successfully taken advantage of the great benefits of the Internet. 
• Hence, countering radicalization on digital media must be given priority. Governments should intervene in this matter through monitoring and counter-propaganda programs Incorporating ‘SAMADHAN’ in security operations in LWE affected areas and at same time focusing on development projects in Red corridor districts. 
• Sources of funding NGO, charities and donations are an important sourcing of funds for terrorism. These funds are mostly claimed through religious appeal, coercion and fears of victimization. Counterfeiting of Indian currency not only funds terrorism, but, more importantly, it is used as a tool by neighboring states to destabilize the Indian economy. 
• Drug financing are also a major sources of terrorism financing in India. Biggest source of internal funding for terrorist groups in India remains extortion. This is especially relevant for groups in the North-East and the Maoist-affected areas.

Topics Covered - Overcoming Terrorism