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Ganga River System Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)

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1. What is the Ganga River System?
Ans. The Ganga River System refers to the network of rivers and tributaries that constitute the Ganga River and its various branches. It includes the main stem of the Ganga River, along with its tributaries such as the Yamuna, Son, Gandak, and Kosi rivers.
2. What is the significance of the Ganga River System?
Ans. The Ganga River System holds immense cultural, religious, and ecological significance in India. It is considered a sacred river by Hindus and is worshipped as the goddess Ganga. It provides water for irrigation, supports diverse ecosystems, and serves as a lifeline for millions of people living along its banks.
3. What are the main challenges faced by the Ganga River System?
Ans. The Ganga River System faces several challenges, including pollution, over-extraction of water, deforestation, and encroachment along its banks. Industrial and domestic waste, along with agricultural runoff, contribute to the pollution of the river, affecting both its water quality and the health of its aquatic life.
4. How does the Ganga River System impact the surrounding region?
Ans. The Ganga River System plays a crucial role in the socio-economic development of the surrounding region. It supports agriculture by providing water for irrigation, facilitates transportation and trade, and serves as a source of livelihood for fishermen and boatmen. Additionally, the river system attracts tourists from around the world, contributing to the local economy.
5. What measures are being taken to protect and conserve the Ganga River System?
Ans. The Indian government has initiated various measures to protect and conserve the Ganga River System. The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) was launched to address pollution and promote the sustainable management of the river. Efforts include the construction of sewage treatment plants, the regulation of industrial effluents, and awareness campaigns to promote responsible waste disposal. Additionally, afforestation and riverbank restoration projects are also being undertaken to mitigate the environmental degradation of the river system.
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