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Geography Coral Reefs - Indian Geography, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture | Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy

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FAQs on Geography Coral Reefs - Indian Geography, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture - Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy

1. What are coral reefs and why are they important?
Ans. Coral reefs are underwater structures formed by the accumulation of calcium carbonate secreted by corals. They are important because they provide habitat and shelter for a diverse range of marine organisms, support fisheries, protect coastlines from erosion, and contribute to tourism and recreation.
2. Where are coral reefs found in India?
Ans. Coral reefs in India are mainly found along the coast of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, especially in the areas of Havelock Island, Neil Island, and North Bay Island. They are also present in the Gulf of Mannar, Lakshadweep Islands, and Gulf of Kutch.
3. What are the major threats to coral reefs in India?
Ans. Major threats to coral reefs in India include climate change (resulting in rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification), pollution (such as from coastal development and industrial activities), overfishing, destructive fishing practices (like blast fishing and cyanide fishing), and coral bleaching events.
4. How can we protect and conserve coral reefs in India?
Ans. To protect and conserve coral reefs in India, it is important to implement sustainable fishing practices, regulate coastal development, control pollution, establish marine protected areas, and raise awareness among local communities and tourists about the importance of coral reef conservation. Additionally, efforts can be made to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
5. Are there any initiatives taken by the Indian government for coral reef conservation?
Ans. Yes, the Indian government has taken several initiatives for coral reef conservation. It has established marine protected areas and biosphere reserves to protect coral reefs and marine biodiversity. The government also collaborates with research institutions, NGOs, and international organizations to monitor and study coral reefs, implement conservation projects, and raise awareness about their importance.
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