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Various Responses by Government

  • Committees on the status of women in India (CSWI) – This was set up in a response to United Nation’s general assembly Declaration of Elimination of Discrimination Against Women 1967. It submitted its report in 1974, which stressed the fact that poor are not a homogenous group & highlighted the unequal burden of poverty on women.
  • Draft National Plan of Action for Women – GoI has drawn up a national plan based on CSWI report. The plan accords priority to the need of concrete action in the areas of education, health, welfare and employment with special reference to weaker section of society especially women.
  • It was only in 1980s that women were recognized as a separate group and a separate chapter viz “Women and Development” was included in the 6th Plan Document (1980-1985) for the first time. Then subsequently it was included in the 5 year plans to ensure that fruits of development & benefits of Govt. programs do reach women.
  • National Commission for women 1991 – The National Commission for Women was set up as statutory body in January 1992 under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990 to:
    • Protect and promote the interest and safeguard the right of women.
    • Study all matters related to constitutional and legal safeguards provided for women, to review existing legislation & suggest amendments if necessary.
    • Look into the complaints and take notice of the cases involving deprivation of women & provide support legal or otherwise to helpless and needy women.
    • It recommended the Govt. to play an active role by incorporating a component of organizing in all schemes, project etc for the poor, to promote organization of women at a broader level.

National Institute of Public Cooperation and child Development - NIPCCD, New Delhi is an autonomous organization under the aegis of Department of women and child development. Its objective is to :

  • Develop and promote voluntary action in social development through training & capacity building of Govt. and Non-Govt. functionaries
  • Take a comprehensive view of women and child development & develop and promote programs in pursuance of national policy of children.
  • Develop measures for coordination of governmental and voluntary action in social development.
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1. What is the government's role in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic?
Ans. The government plays a crucial role in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing measures to protect public health, such as testing, contact tracing, and vaccination campaigns. They also provide guidelines and regulations for social distancing, mask-wearing, and lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus. Additionally, the government supports the healthcare system by ensuring sufficient medical supplies and facilities are available.
2. How is the government supporting businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic?
Ans. The government has implemented various measures to support businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes financial assistance programs, such as grants, loans, and tax relief, to help businesses sustain their operations and retain employees. The government may also provide subsidies for specific industries heavily impacted by the pandemic, as well as regulatory flexibilities to ease the burden on businesses during these challenging times.
3. What steps has the government taken to ensure education continuity during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Ans. The government has taken several steps to ensure education continuity during the COVID-19 pandemic. They have promoted online learning platforms and provided resources for remote education. Efforts have been made to bridge the digital divide by distributing devices and internet connectivity to students in need. The government has also worked with educational institutions to develop guidelines and protocols for safe reopening, including hybrid learning models and strict health and safety measures.
4. How is the government addressing the mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic?
Ans. The government recognizes the mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has established helplines and online counseling services to provide support to individuals facing mental health challenges. They have increased funding for mental health programs and initiatives and collaborated with mental health organizations to raise awareness and provide resources. The government has also focused on promoting well-being and resilience through public campaigns and initiatives.
5. What measures has the government implemented to ensure the equitable distribution of COVID-19 vaccines?
Ans. The government has implemented measures to ensure the equitable distribution of COVID-19 vaccines. This includes prioritizing vulnerable populations, such as healthcare workers, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions, for early vaccination. The government has established vaccination centers across the country and conducted mass vaccination drives to reach a larger population. They have also collaborated with international organizations and vaccine manufacturers to secure an adequate supply of vaccines for the entire population.
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