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History of Renaissance Video Lecture | Lucent for GK - UPSC

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1. What is the Renaissance period in history?
The Renaissance period refers to a cultural and intellectual movement that took place in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. It was characterized by a revival of interest in the arts, sciences, and learning from classical Greece and Rome.
2. What were the main causes of the Renaissance?
The Renaissance was primarily driven by several factors. Firstly, the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts sparked a renewed interest in art, literature, and philosophy. Secondly, the wealth accumulated through trade and commerce in cities like Florence and Venice provided patronage for artists and scholars. Lastly, the decline of feudalism and the rise of nation-states allowed for greater individualism and intellectual freedom.
3. Who were some of the notable artists and thinkers of the Renaissance?
The Renaissance produced many influential figures in various fields. Some of the notable artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. In terms of thinkers, figures like Niccolo Machiavelli, Thomas More, and Galileo Galilei made significant contributions to politics, literature, and science, respectively.
4. How did the Renaissance impact society?
The Renaissance had a profound impact on society. It brought about a shift in thinking from the dominance of the church to a focus on humanism and the individual. This led to advancements in various fields such as art, literature, science, and philosophy. The Renaissance also played a crucial role in the development of modern nation-states and the spread of knowledge through the invention of the printing press.
5. What were the effects of the Renaissance outside of Europe?
While the Renaissance originated in Europe, its effects eventually spread to other parts of the world through exploration and colonization. European explorers brought back new knowledge, ideas, and cultural influences from their journeys, leading to a global exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies. The Renaissance also sparked a renewed interest in classical learning in other regions, such as the Islamic world and later the Ottoman Empire.
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