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Homologous Series Video Lecture - Class 10
FAQs on Homologous Series Video Lecture - Class 10
| 1. What is a homologous series? |  |
Ans. A homologous series is a group of organic compounds that have the same functional group and follow a similar pattern in their chemical properties. They also have a gradual change in their molecular structure with an increase in the number of carbon atoms.
| 2. What are the characteristics of a homologous series? | |
Ans. The characteristics of a homologous series include having the same general formula, the same functional group, similar chemical properties, and a gradual increase in molecular size and complexity with an increase in the number of carbon atoms.
| 3. How does the homologous series help in predicting properties of organic compounds? | |
Ans. The homologous series allows us to predict the properties of organic compounds based on the pattern observed within the series. Since compounds in the same homologous series have similar chemical properties, we can infer the properties of a compound based on its position in the series.
| 4. Why is it important to study homologous series in organic chemistry? | |
Ans. Studying homologous series in organic chemistry is important because it helps in understanding the relationship between different organic compounds. It allows us to generalize the properties of a group of compounds and predict the properties of unknown compounds based on their structural similarities.
| 5. Give an example of a homologous series and explain its members. | |
Ans. One example of a homologous series is the alkanes. The members of this series include methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), butane (C4H10), and so on. Each member of the series differs from the previous one by a CH2 unit. They all have the same general formula of CnH2n+2 and share similar chemical properties.
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