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Human Genome Project - General Science, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture | General Science(Prelims) by IRS Divey Sethi

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FAQs on Human Genome Project - General Science, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture - General Science(Prelims) by IRS Divey Sethi

1. What is the Human Genome Project?
Ans. The Human Genome Project is an international scientific research project that aimed to identify and map all of the genes in the human genome, which is the complete set of DNA present in a human cell. This project, which began in 1990 and was completed in 2003, provided significant insights into the structure and function of human genes.
2. What is the significance of the Human Genome Project?
Ans. The Human Genome Project has several significant implications. It has increased our understanding of genetic diseases, allowing for better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It has also helped in the development of new drugs and therapies. Furthermore, the project has contributed to our understanding of human evolution and population genetics, as well as the ethical, legal, and social implications of genome research.
3. How was the Human Genome Project carried out?
Ans. The Human Genome Project involved a collaborative effort of scientists from around the world. It used a technique called shotgun sequencing, where the DNA was broken into small fragments, sequenced, and then assembled back together. This process involved the use of advanced technologies and computational methods to analyze and interpret the vast amount of genetic data generated.
4. What are the potential benefits of the Human Genome Project?
Ans. The Human Genome Project has the potential to revolutionize personalized medicine by enabling tailored treatments based on an individual's genetic profile. It can help in identifying genetic risk factors for diseases, facilitating early detection and prevention. It can also aid in understanding the mechanisms of diseases, leading to the development of more effective therapies.
5. What are the ethical concerns associated with the Human Genome Project?
Ans. The Human Genome Project raises several ethical concerns, including issues of privacy, genetic discrimination, and the potential misuse of genetic information. There are concerns about the unequal access to genetic testing and treatments, as well as the potential exploitation of vulnerable populations. Ethical guidelines and regulations have been put in place to address these concerns and ensure responsible use of genetic information.
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