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India Climate & Vegetation Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on India Climate & Vegetation Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What is the climate of India?
Ans. India has a diverse climate, with six major climatic regions: tropical monsoon, tropical savanna, tropical wet and dry, arid, semi-arid, and alpine. These regions experience different temperatures, rainfall patterns, and seasons throughout the year.
2. What is the impact of climate change on India's vegetation?
Ans. Climate change has significant implications for India's vegetation. Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events can alter the distribution and growth of plant species. It can lead to shifts in vegetation zones, affect the flowering and fruiting cycles, and impact the overall biodiversity of different ecosystems.
3. How does the monsoon season affect India's vegetation?
Ans. The monsoon season plays a crucial role in shaping India's vegetation. The heavy rainfall during this season provides the necessary water for plant growth and supports the growth of various crops, including rice, wheat, and sugarcane. It also replenishes groundwater levels and helps in the regeneration of forests and other natural vegetation.
4. What are the major types of vegetation found in India?
Ans. India has a diverse range of vegetation types due to its varied climate and topography. Major types of vegetation include tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, thorn forests, mangrove forests, alpine vegetation, and desert vegetation. Each of these vegetation types supports unique ecosystems and is home to diverse flora and fauna.
5. How does India's vegetation contribute to the country's economy?
Ans. India's vegetation plays a significant role in the country's economy. It supports agricultural activities, providing food crops, cash crops, and raw materials for industries. Forests contribute to the timber and wood-based industries, while medicinal plants and herbs have economic value in the pharmaceutical sector. Additionally, tourism related to wildlife and natural landscapes also contributes to the economy.
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