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Indian Constitution at Work: Constitution as a living document Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on Indian Constitution at Work: Constitution as a living document Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. How does the Indian Constitution function as a living document?
Ans. The Indian Constitution is considered a living document because it is not static, but rather adaptable and evolving. It provides a framework for governance and can be amended or interpreted by the judiciary to suit the changing needs of society. This ensures that the Constitution remains relevant and responsive to the challenges and aspirations of the Indian people.
2. What is the significance of considering the Indian Constitution as a living document?
Ans. Considering the Indian Constitution as a living document is significant because it allows for flexibility and adaptability. It enables the Constitution to address the changing social, political, and economic dynamics of the country. By being open to interpretation and amendment, it ensures that the rights and freedoms of citizens are protected and that the Constitution remains a relevant and effective tool for governance.
3. How does the judiciary play a role in interpreting the Indian Constitution as a living document?
Ans. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting the Indian Constitution as a living document. It is empowered to interpret the Constitution and resolve any conflicts or ambiguities that may arise. Through its judgements, the judiciary ensures that the Constitution is applied in a manner that is in line with the changing societal needs and aspirations. This interpretation helps in maintaining the relevance and effectiveness of the Constitution.
4. Can the Indian Constitution be amended to reflect the changing needs of society?
Ans. Yes, the Indian Constitution can be amended to reflect the changing needs of society. The procedure for amending the Constitution is outlined in Article 368. It requires a special majority in both houses of Parliament, and in certain cases, the ratification of at least half of the state legislatures. This amendment process allows for the Constitution to be updated and modified to address emerging challenges and aspirations of the Indian people.
5. What are some examples of how the Indian Constitution has evolved over time?
Ans. The Indian Constitution has evolved over time through various amendments and judicial interpretations. Some examples include the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, which introduced the concept of the "basic structure" doctrine, and the 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts, 1992, which brought about decentralization of powers to local bodies. These amendments reflect the changing needs and aspirations of the Indian society and highlight the dynamic nature of the Constitution.
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