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Indian Councils Act of 1861, 1892 & 1909 Video Lecture - UPSC
FAQs on Indian Councils Act of 1861, 1892 & 1909 Video Lecture - UPSC
| 1. What is the Indian Councils Act of 1861? |  |
Ans. The Indian Councils Act of 1861 was an important piece of legislation passed by the British government. It established legislative councils composed of both elected and appointed members in India. The act aimed to provide limited representation to Indians in the legislative process, but the majority of members were still appointed by the British government.
| 2. What were the key provisions of the Indian Councils Act of 1892? | |
Ans. The Indian Councils Act of 1892, also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, introduced significant changes to the legislative councils in India. It increased the number of elected members and expanded the franchise, allowing more Indians to participate in the electoral process. However, the act maintained a system of separate electorates, which further divided communities along religious lines.
| 3. How did the Indian Councils Act of 1909 impact Indian representation? | |
Ans. The Indian Councils Act of 1909, commonly known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, sought to increase Indian representation in the legislative councils. It expanded the size of the councils, introduced indirect elections, and provided for separate electorates for Muslims. While it granted some Indians a greater role in the legislative process, it fell short of the demands for full self-governance.
| 4. What were the limitations of the Indian Councils Acts in terms of Indian representation? | |
Ans. The Indian Councils Acts introduced limited representation for Indians in the legislative councils. However, the majority of members were still appointed by the British government, and the power to make final decisions remained with the British authorities. Additionally, the system of separate electorates perpetuated divisions along religious lines, hindering the formation of a united national movement.
| 5. How did the Indian Councils Acts contribute to the Indian nationalist movement? | |
Ans. The Indian Councils Acts played a significant role in shaping the Indian nationalist movement. They provided limited opportunities for Indians to participate in the legislative process and voice their concerns. However, the acts also highlighted the need for greater autonomy and self-governance, leading to the emergence of demands for complete independence from British rule. The acts, although flawed, served as a catalyst for the growth of the Indian nationalist movement.
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