The establishment of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885 marked a crucial milestone in India's struggle for independence. A.O. Hume played a pivotal role in organizing its first session in Bombay. The INC aimed to provide a platform for political expression, unite nationalists, and address the growing discontent among Indians. The following chronology outlines the foundation of the INC, the "safety valve" theory, the era of moderates (1885-1905), and the contributions and limitations of early nationalist leaders.
Foundation of Indian National Congress
"Safety Valve" Theory
Aims and Objectives of the INC
Contributions of Moderate Nationalists
Conclusion
The early nationalists, led by moderates, laid the foundation for India's freedom struggle. Their efforts resulted in the creation of a national awakening and a solid base for future movements. However, their failure to widen their democratic base and address the broader socio-economic issues limited their impact. The government's condemnation and the adoption of a 'divide and rule' policy reflected the challenges faced by the early nationalists. The moderate phase set the stage for a more vigorous, mass-based national movement in the years to come.
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1. What is the Indian National Congress and when was it founded? |
2. What is the moderate phase of the Indian National Congress? |
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