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Indus & Brahmaputra River System Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)

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FAQs on Indus & Brahmaputra River System Video Lecture - Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)

1. What is the significance of the Indus and Brahmaputra River System?
Ans. The Indus and Brahmaputra River System is significant for multiple reasons. Firstly, it supports the livelihoods of millions of people in the regions through irrigation, fishing, and transportation. Secondly, it plays a crucial role in the agricultural sector by providing water for irrigation and supporting the growth of crops. Additionally, the river system is important for hydropower generation, contributing to the energy needs of the surrounding areas.
2. How are the Indus and Brahmaputra rivers interconnected?
Ans. The Indus and Brahmaputra rivers are not directly interconnected. The Indus River originates in the Tibetan Plateau and flows through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea. On the other hand, the Brahmaputra River originates in Tibet and flows through China, India, and Bangladesh before merging with the Ganges River and ultimately emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Although they are separate river systems, they both have significant impacts on the regions they flow through.
3. What are the major challenges faced by the Indus and Brahmaputra River System?
Ans. The major challenges faced by the Indus and Brahmaputra River System include water pollution, excessive sedimentation, and the impacts of climate change. Pollution from industrial, agricultural, and domestic sources poses a threat to the quality of water in these rivers. Excessive sedimentation can lead to the degradation of river channels and impact navigation, irrigation, and hydropower generation. Climate change, including changes in rainfall patterns and glacial melt, affects the water flow and availability in these rivers, leading to potential water scarcity.
4. How do the Indus and Brahmaputra rivers contribute to the biodiversity of the region?
Ans. The Indus and Brahmaputra rivers support rich biodiversity in the regions they flow through. They provide habitats for numerous species of fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds. These rivers also support the growth of various types of aquatic plants and serve as breeding grounds for several endangered species. The diverse ecosystems along the river banks contribute to the overall biodiversity of the surrounding areas.
5. What are the economic benefits derived from the Indus and Brahmaputra River System?
Ans. The Indus and Brahmaputra River System bring various economic benefits to the regions they flow through. These rivers support agricultural activities through irrigation, enabling farmers to cultivate crops and improve their livelihoods. They also facilitate transportation, allowing the movement of goods and people, which is crucial for trade and commerce. Furthermore, the rivers contribute to hydropower generation, which helps meet the energy needs of the surrounding areas, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting sustainable development.
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