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Indus Valley Civilization - 4 Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
FAQs on Indus Valley Civilization - 4 Video Lecture - Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
| 1. What is the significance of the Indus Valley Civilization? |  |
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, is significant as it was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations. It flourished around 2500 BCE in the region of present-day Pakistan and northwest India. This ancient civilization had advanced city planning, efficient drainage systems, and a sophisticated trade network. The discovery of this civilization has greatly contributed to our understanding of early human history.
| 2. How did the Indus Valley Civilization decline? | |
Ans. The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is still a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists. Various theories suggest that factors such as environmental changes, including a shift in the course of rivers, climate change, or natural disasters, might have played a role in its decline. Additionally, the civilization's reliance on a centralized authority and trade networks could have left it vulnerable to political instability or external invasions.
| 3. What were the major achievements of the Indus Valley Civilization? | |
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization achieved several notable advancements. They developed a sophisticated urban planning system with well-organized grid layouts, brick houses, and public buildings. The civilization had an impressive knowledge of metallurgy, producing copper, bronze, and gold artifacts. They also had an extensive trade network, exporting goods such as textiles, pottery, and beads. The discovery of their script, although still undeciphered, suggests a developed system of writing.
| 4. Did the Indus Valley Civilization have a written language? | |
Ans. Yes, the Indus Valley Civilization had a written language, but it remains undeciphered to this day. Archaeologists have discovered thousands of inscriptions on seals, pottery, and other artifacts. The script consists of a combination of pictographic and abstract signs, but its meaning and language are yet to be fully understood. Despite numerous efforts, scholars have not been able to decipher the script, which remains one of the mysteries of the ancient world.
| 5. What is the cultural legacy of the Indus Valley Civilization? | |
Ans. The cultural legacy of the Indus Valley Civilization can be seen in various aspects of modern South Asian culture. The civilization's urban planning, architecture, and drainage systems have influenced subsequent settlements in the region. Their craftsmanship, particularly in pottery and jewelry, has also left a lasting impact. Additionally, the development of trade networks and the use of standardized weights and measures can be considered precursors to later economic systems. The legacy of the Indus Valley Civilization continues to shape our understanding of early human civilizations.
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Nov 15, 2024 Last updated |
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