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Internal Security in India Video Lecture | UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management

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FAQs on Internal Security in India Video Lecture - UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management

1. What is the role of internal security in India?
Ans. Internal security in India refers to the measures taken by the government to maintain law and order, counter terrorism, and protect the country from internal threats. It involves the coordination and functioning of various security agencies, such as the police, intelligence agencies, and paramilitary forces, to safeguard the nation from internal disturbances and maintain peace within its borders.
2. What are the major challenges faced by India in terms of internal security?
Ans. India faces several challenges in terms of internal security. Some of the major challenges include terrorism, insurgency, communal and ethnic conflicts, left-wing extremism, cyber threats, organized crime, and border security. These challenges require a comprehensive approach involving intelligence gathering, policy formulation, effective law enforcement, and coordination among various security agencies.
3. How does India combat terrorism within its borders?
Ans. India combats terrorism through a multi-pronged approach. It involves strengthening intelligence gathering and sharing, enhancing border security, improving coordination among security agencies, implementing stringent anti-terrorism laws, and conducting counter-terrorism operations. Additionally, India also focuses on addressing the root causes of terrorism by promoting development, inclusive governance, and countering radicalization.
4. What is the significance of intelligence agencies in India's internal security?
Ans. Intelligence agencies play a crucial role in India's internal security. They are responsible for gathering, analyzing, and disseminating intelligence to various security agencies and policymakers. Intelligence inputs help in identifying potential threats, preempting terrorist activities, and maintaining situational awareness. Effective intelligence coordination and sharing enable proactive decision-making and enhance the overall security apparatus of the country.
5. How does India handle left-wing extremism?
Ans. India deals with left-wing extremism through a multi-pronged approach that combines security measures with developmental initiatives. It involves conducting counter-insurgency operations, strengthening intelligence-gathering capabilities, promoting good governance, infrastructural development, and socio-economic upliftment in affected areas. The government also focuses on addressing grievances and mainstreaming the extremists through surrender and rehabilitation programs.
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