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Introduction: Monetary Policy Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
FAQs on Introduction: Monetary Policy Video Lecture - Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
| 1. What is monetary policy? |  |
Ans. Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank or monetary authority to manage and control the money supply and interest rates in an economy. It involves various tools and techniques to influence inflation, employment, and economic growth.
| 2. Who is responsible for implementing monetary policy? | |
Ans. The responsibility for implementing monetary policy lies with the central bank of a country. In the United States, for example, the Federal Reserve is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy.
| 3. What are the objectives of monetary policy? | |
Ans. The objectives of monetary policy can vary depending on the country and economic conditions. However, common objectives include maintaining price stability, promoting economic growth, controlling inflation, reducing unemployment, and ensuring financial stability.
| 4. What are the main tools of monetary policy? | |
Ans. The main tools of monetary policy include open market operations, reserve requirements, and the discount rate. Open market operations involve the buying and selling of government securities to control the money supply. Reserve requirements refer to the amount of funds that banks are required to hold as reserves. The discount rate is the interest rate at which banks can borrow from the central bank.
| 5. How does monetary policy impact the economy? | |
Ans. Monetary policy can impact the economy in various ways. For example, by increasing or decreasing the money supply, central banks can influence interest rates, which in turn affect borrowing, spending, and investment. Changes in monetary policy can also impact inflation, employment levels, and overall economic growth.
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Dec 26, 2024 Last updated |
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