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Introduction: Elimination of Excretory Products Video Lecture - NEET

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FAQs on Introduction: Elimination of Excretory Products Video Lecture - NEET

1. What are excretory products?
Ans. Excretory products are waste materials produced by the metabolic activities of living organisms. These waste materials, such as carbon dioxide, urea, and excess salts, need to be eliminated from the body to maintain homeostasis.
2. How do excretory products get eliminated from the body?
Ans. Excretory products are eliminated from the body through various excretory organs and systems. In humans, the major excretory organs include the kidneys, lungs, liver, and skin. The kidneys filter waste products from the blood and excrete them in the form of urine. The lungs eliminate carbon dioxide during exhalation, while the liver processes and removes toxins from the blood. The skin also plays a role in excretion by eliminating sweat, which contains metabolic waste products.
3. What happens if excretory products are not eliminated from the body?
Ans. If excretory products are not eliminated from the body, they can accumulate and lead to various health problems. For example, the accumulation of urea in the blood due to kidney dysfunction can result in a condition called uremia, which can cause symptoms like fatigue, nausea, and decreased mental sharpness. Failure to eliminate carbon dioxide can lead to respiratory acidosis, a condition characterized by increased acidity in the blood. Therefore, proper elimination of excretory products is essential for maintaining overall health and well-being.
4. Can excretory products be reabsorbed by the body?
Ans. In some cases, the body can reabsorb certain excretory products under specific circumstances. For example, in the kidneys, certain substances like glucose, water, and ions can be reabsorbed back into the bloodstream to maintain the body's balance. However, the majority of excretory products are eliminated from the body and not reabsorbed.
5. How does the excretory system contribute to maintaining homeostasis?
Ans. The excretory system plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis by eliminating waste products and regulating the balance of fluids and solutes in the body. The kidneys filter blood and remove waste products, excess water, and ions, thereby helping to maintain the proper composition of body fluids. The excretory system also helps regulate blood pressure, acid-base balance, and electrolyte levels in the body, all of which are essential for maintaining optimal physiological function.
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