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Jainism Video Lecture | History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers
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FAQs on Jainism Video Lecture - History(Prelims) by UPSC Toppers
| 1. What are the core beliefs of Jainism? |  |
Ans. Jainism is a ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and non-possessiveness. Its core beliefs include the concept of ahimsa (non-violence), karma (the law of cause and effect), and the pursuit of liberation or moksha through self-discipline and spiritual practices.
| 2. Who is considered the founder of Jainism? | |
Ans. Jainism is believed to have been founded by Lord Mahavira, who was born in 6th century BCE in present-day Bihar, India. He is considered the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual leader) in Jainism, who achieved enlightenment and taught the principles of the religion.
| 3. What are the main principles of Jain ethics? | |
Ans. Jain ethics is based on the principles of ahimsa (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (non-stealing), brahmacharya (celibacy or chastity), and aparigraha (non-possessiveness). These principles guide Jain followers in their actions, thoughts, and speech, promoting compassion and respect for all living beings.
| 4. How does Jainism differ from other religions in India? | |
Ans. Jainism differs from other religions in India in its emphasis on non-violence and strict ascetic practices. Jains believe in the existence of eternal souls, which can be liberated from the cycle of birth and death through spiritual practices. Unlike Hinduism, Jains reject the caste system and the authority of the Vedas.
| 5. What are the significant festivals celebrated in Jainism? | |
Ans. Jainism celebrates several festivals throughout the year, including Mahavir Jayanti (birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira), Paryushan Parva (a period of self-purification and fasting), Diwali (celebration of Lord Mahavira's attainment of nirvana), and Navapad Oli (a nine-day festival focusing on spiritual practices and meditation). These festivals hold great importance in the Jain community and are marked by prayers, rituals, and acts of charity.
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Nov 15, 2024 Last updated |
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