Kurukshetra Magazine August 2022 - 2 (Hindi) | Monthly Yojana & Kurukshetra Magazine in Hindi - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


18
vxLr 2022
ç
/kkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh us 30 twu] 2022 dks ^m|eh Hkkjr* 
dk;ZØe esa crk;k Fkk fd fdl rjg [kklrkSj ls oSf'od 
egkekjh ds ckn ds le; esa vkfFkZd çxfr dks m|ferk fodkl] 
lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa ¼,e,l,ebZ½ ds fy, ennxkj 
ifjos'k ds fuekZ.k] jkst+xkj l`tu vkSj fu;kZr lao/kZu ls lacafèkr 
vkS|ksxhdj.k vfHk;ku ds t+fj, gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA
1
 
ljdkj us vFkZO;oLFkk ds iqu#RFkku ds fy, vU; ç;klksa ds 
vykok m|ferk] ennxkj ifjos'k] jkst+xkj vkSj fu;kZr ij cy 
fn;k gSA bl laca/k esa dh xbZ ?kks"k.kk,a Hkkjr esa vkS|ksxhdj.k dks 
et+cwr djus ds fy, lefUor vkSj dsafær uhfrxr gLr{ksiksa dh 
xzkeh.k m|ksx] m|ferk vkSj volajpuk
µMkW bf'krk th- f=kikBh 
dsaæ ljdkj us gky gh esa vkS|ksxhdj.k ds {ks= esa vusd ?kks"k.kk,a dh gSaA ;s ?kks"k.kk,a eq[; rkSj ij m|ferk 
fodkl] lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa ds fy, ennxkj ifjos'k ds fuekZ.k] jkst+xkj l`tu vkSj fu;kZr lao/kZu 
ls lacaf/kr gSaA ;s lefUor vkSj dsafær uhfrxr gLr{ksiksa dh vko';drk dks js[kkafdr djrh gSa rkfd ns'k ds 
vkS|ksxhdj.k vfHk;ku dh çHkko'khyrk vkSj et+cwr gks ldsA 
vko';drk dks js[kkafdr djrh gSaA 
m|ksx vkSj m|ferk
Hkkjr dh nks&frgkbZ ls vf/kd vkcknh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jgrh 
gSA —f"k ds ckn lcls T+;knk jkst+xkj ,e,l,ebZ gh eqgS;k djkrs 
gSaA ljdkj ds ,d losZ{k.k dh 2017 esa tkjh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 
yxHkx 11-13 djksM+ Hkkjrh; xSj&—f"k vkSj vfuxfer m|eksa esa 
yxs gSaA buesa ls 45 çfr'kr xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa gSaA
2
 fygkt+k] xzkeh.k 
vkS|ksxhdj.k ds foLrkj vkSj jkst+xkj l`tu ds vykok xk¡oksa 
ls 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u jksdus ds fy, Hkh m|ferk fodkl 
egRoiw.kZ gSA 
m|eh Hkkjr
1 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 30-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
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2 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 29-06-2017 https://pib.gov.in/newsite/
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Page 2


18
vxLr 2022
ç
/kkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh us 30 twu] 2022 dks ^m|eh Hkkjr* 
dk;ZØe esa crk;k Fkk fd fdl rjg [kklrkSj ls oSf'od 
egkekjh ds ckn ds le; esa vkfFkZd çxfr dks m|ferk fodkl] 
lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa ¼,e,l,ebZ½ ds fy, ennxkj 
ifjos'k ds fuekZ.k] jkst+xkj l`tu vkSj fu;kZr lao/kZu ls lacafèkr 
vkS|ksxhdj.k vfHk;ku ds t+fj, gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA
1
 
ljdkj us vFkZO;oLFkk ds iqu#RFkku ds fy, vU; ç;klksa ds 
vykok m|ferk] ennxkj ifjos'k] jkst+xkj vkSj fu;kZr ij cy 
fn;k gSA bl laca/k esa dh xbZ ?kks"k.kk,a Hkkjr esa vkS|ksxhdj.k dks 
et+cwr djus ds fy, lefUor vkSj dsafær uhfrxr gLr{ksiksa dh 
xzkeh.k m|ksx] m|ferk vkSj volajpuk
µMkW bf'krk th- f=kikBh 
dsaæ ljdkj us gky gh esa vkS|ksxhdj.k ds {ks= esa vusd ?kks"k.kk,a dh gSaA ;s ?kks"k.kk,a eq[; rkSj ij m|ferk 
fodkl] lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa ds fy, ennxkj ifjos'k ds fuekZ.k] jkst+xkj l`tu vkSj fu;kZr lao/kZu 
ls lacaf/kr gSaA ;s lefUor vkSj dsafær uhfrxr gLr{ksiksa dh vko';drk dks js[kkafdr djrh gSa rkfd ns'k ds 
vkS|ksxhdj.k vfHk;ku dh çHkko'khyrk vkSj et+cwr gks ldsA 
vko';drk dks js[kkafdr djrh gSaA 
m|ksx vkSj m|ferk
Hkkjr dh nks&frgkbZ ls vf/kd vkcknh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jgrh 
gSA —f"k ds ckn lcls T+;knk jkst+xkj ,e,l,ebZ gh eqgS;k djkrs 
gSaA ljdkj ds ,d losZ{k.k dh 2017 esa tkjh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 
yxHkx 11-13 djksM+ Hkkjrh; xSj&—f"k vkSj vfuxfer m|eksa esa 
yxs gSaA buesa ls 45 çfr'kr xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa gSaA
2
 fygkt+k] xzkeh.k 
vkS|ksxhdj.k ds foLrkj vkSj jkst+xkj l`tu ds vykok xk¡oksa 
ls 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u jksdus ds fy, Hkh m|ferk fodkl 
egRoiw.kZ gSA 
m|eh Hkkjr
1 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 30-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
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2 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 29-06-2017 https://pib.gov.in/newsite/
printrelease.aspx?relid=166982
19
vxLr 2022
oSf'od egkekjh ds nkSjku NksVs m|eksa dks vis{kk—r T+;knk 
uqdlku mBkuk iM+kA blfy, mUgsa ykHk igqapkus ds mís'; ls 
fiNys nks o"kksaZ esa vusd ?kks"k.kk,a dh xbZ gSaA buesa ,e,l,ebZ dh 
ifjHkk"kk dh leh{kk] ubZ ;kstukvksa dh 'kq#vkr vkSj ekStwnk esa 
lq/kkj rFkk m|ferk fodkl ls lacaf/kr ?kks"k.kk,a 'kkfey gSaA _.k] 
ckt+kj vkSj f'kdk;r fuokj.k O;oLFkk rd igq¡p c<+kus] [kjhn 
vkSj foi.ku dks et+cwr djus] NksVs m|eksa dks oSf'od çfrLi/kkZ 
ls cpkus] dkS'ky vkSj çkS|ksfxdh; mUu;u rFkk lekos'kh fodkl 
dks c<+kok nsus ls lacaf/kr ?kks"k.kk,a Hkh buesa 'kkfey gSaA 
cM+h la[;k esa m|eksa dks ,e,l,ebZ ds nk;js esa ykus ds 
fy, 2020 esa eSuqQSDpfjax vkSj lsokvksa dh ifjHkk"kk esa Hksn dks 
[kRe fd;k x;kA ,e,l,ebZ dh ifjHkk"kk ds nk;js esa vkus okys 
m|eksa ds fy, fuos'k lhek dks Hkh dbZ xquk c<+k fn;k x;kA
3
 
ubZ ifjHkk"kk esa m|eksa ds dqy jktLo dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k 
gSA ,e,l,ebZ çkFkfed {ks= ds fy, _.k dks gkfly djus ds 
;ksX; gks tkrs gSaA lw{e vkSj NksVs m|eksa ¼,e,lbZ½ dks muds fy, 
tkjh lkoZtfud [kjhn uhfr vkns'k 2012 dk ykHk Hkh feyrk gSA 
bl vkns'k dks csgrj cukus ds fy, blesa dbZ ckj la'kksèku fd, 
x, gSaA vkns'k esa dgk x;k gS fd ea=ky;] foHkkx vkSj dsaæh; 
lkoZtfud miØe viuh lkykuk [kjhn dk 25 çfr'kr fgLlk 
,e,lbZ ls [kjhnsaxsA 
_.k vkSj ckt+kj rd igqap] lkaLFkkfud 'kklu ds lq–<+hdj.k  
vkSj uoksUes"k lao/kZu ls lacaf/kr eqíksa dks gy djus ds fy, dqN 
ubZ ;kstuk,a 'kq: dh xbZ gSaA vkikrdkyhu _.k xkjaVh ;kstuk 
¼bZlh,yth,l½ dks 2020 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl ;kstuk dh 
jkf'k dks c<+k dj 5]00]000 djksM+ #i;s dj fn;k x;k gSA 
ekStwnk foÙk o"kZ esa lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa dks et+cwr 
djus vkSj muds fodkl dh j¶rkj c<+kus ds fy, jsft+ax ,aM 
,DlsysjsfVax ,e,l,ebZ ijQ‚esaZl ¼jSai½ dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;k 
gSA fu;kZr dk dke 'kq: djus okyksa ds fy, {kerk fuekZ.k ;kstuk 
¼lhch,QVhbZ½ dk Hkh edln ,e,l,ebZ dks c<+kok nsuk gSA jSai 
dk mís'; _.k vkSj ckt+kj rd igq¡p c<+kuk] dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa 
ds Lrj ij laLFkkvksa dks et+cwr djuk vkSj ,e,lbZ dks nsjh ls 
Hkqxrku dh leL;k dk fujkdj.k gSA
4
 lhch,QVhbZ fu;kZr 'kq: 
djus tk jgh ,e,l,ebZ dks foÙkh; lgk;rk gkfly djus vkSj 
çek.ku esa enn djrh gSA lekos'kh fodkl ds ç;klksa dks et+cwr 
djus ds fy, twu] 2022 esa xksbax v‚uykbu ,st yhMj ¼xksy½ 
2-0 dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe ds rgr 10 yk[k 
vkfnoklh ;qokvksa dk fMftVy dkS'ky mUu;u fd;k tk,xkA 
blls vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa m|ferk dks c<+kok feysxk vkSj 
fMftVy çkS|ksfxdh ds bLrseky ls muds fy, voljksa ds }kj 
[kqysaxsA
5
 blds vykok] mRikndrk vkSj çfrLif/kZrk dks c<+kus ds 
edln ls iwoksZÙkj vkSj flfDde esa ,e,l,ebZ çksRlkgu ;kstuk 
lesr dqN ;kstukvksa ds fy, u, fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh fd, x, gSaA
6
 
ç/kkuea=h jkst+xkj l`tu dk;ZØe ¼ih,ebZthih½ dks T+;knk 
lekos'kh cuk;k x;k gSA ih,ebZthih ds mís';ksa esa xzkeh.k vkSj 
csjkst+xkj ;qokvksa ds fy, laoguh; vkSj lrr jkst+xkj ds volj 
iSnk djus ds vykok ikjEifjd gLrf'kfYi;ksa dh lgk;rk djuk 
Hkh 'kkfey gSA bl rjg blls jkst+xkj ds fy, xk¡oksa ls 'kgjksa 
dh vksj iyk;u dks jksdus esa enn feysxhA Hkkjr us m|ksxksa vkSj 
mUur çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds {ks= esa dbZ ns'kksa ds lkFk djkj fd, gSa 
ftudk ykHk ns'k ds m|fe;ksa dks feysxkA la;qä vjc vehjkr
7
 
vkSj flaxkiqj
8
 ds lkFk djkjksa rFkk Hkkjr&LohMu ikjxeu okrkZ
9 
ls Hkh Hkkjrh; m|eh ykHkkfUor gksaxsA 
vkS|ksfxd {ks= oSf'od egkekjh ls mcjrs gq, fQj ls fodkl 
dj jgk gSA vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad esa ekpZ] 2021 ds 2-2 
çfr'kr dh rqyuk esa vçSy] 2022 esa 7-1 çfr'kr dh o`f) ntZ 
dh xbZ gSA vkB cqfu;knh m|ksxksa ds lwpdkad esa Hkh ebZ] 2021 
dh rqyuk esa ebZ] 2022 esa o`f) 18 çfr'kr jgh gSA
10
 lkoZtfud 
[kjhn uhfr vkns'k] 2012 ls ,e,lbZ dks dkQh Qk;nk gqvk gSA 
ljdkj us 25 çfr'kr ds y{; ls Hkh vkxs c<+rs gq, 2021&22 esa 
muls 36-23 çfr'kr ¼50]460 djksM+ #i;s½ dh [kjhn dhA bldk 
ldkjkRed çHkko 2]12]775 ,e,lbZ ij iM+kA
11
 blds vykok] 
bZlh,yth,l us Hkh ,e,l,ebZ lesr cM+h la[;k esa O;olkf;;ksa 
dks ykHk igqapk;k vkSj yxHkx 1-5 djksM+ jkst+xkj cpk,A
12
  
lekos'kh fodkl ds ç;klksa dks et+cwr djus ds 
fy, twu] 2022 esa xksbax v‚uykbu ,st+ yhMj ¼xksy½ 
2-0 dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe ds rgr 10 
yk[k vkfnoklh ;qokvksa dk fMftVy dkS'ky mUu;u fd;k 
tk,xkA blls vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa m|ferk dks c<+kok 
feysxk vkSj fMftVy çkS|ksfxdh ds bLrseky ls muds fy, 
voljksa ds }kj [kqysaxsA
3 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 03-06-2020 https://pib.gov.in/
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Page 3


18
vxLr 2022
ç
/kkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh us 30 twu] 2022 dks ^m|eh Hkkjr* 
dk;ZØe esa crk;k Fkk fd fdl rjg [kklrkSj ls oSf'od 
egkekjh ds ckn ds le; esa vkfFkZd çxfr dks m|ferk fodkl] 
lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa ¼,e,l,ebZ½ ds fy, ennxkj 
ifjos'k ds fuekZ.k] jkst+xkj l`tu vkSj fu;kZr lao/kZu ls lacafèkr 
vkS|ksxhdj.k vfHk;ku ds t+fj, gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA
1
 
ljdkj us vFkZO;oLFkk ds iqu#RFkku ds fy, vU; ç;klksa ds 
vykok m|ferk] ennxkj ifjos'k] jkst+xkj vkSj fu;kZr ij cy 
fn;k gSA bl laca/k esa dh xbZ ?kks"k.kk,a Hkkjr esa vkS|ksxhdj.k dks 
et+cwr djus ds fy, lefUor vkSj dsafær uhfrxr gLr{ksiksa dh 
xzkeh.k m|ksx] m|ferk vkSj volajpuk
µMkW bf'krk th- f=kikBh 
dsaæ ljdkj us gky gh esa vkS|ksxhdj.k ds {ks= esa vusd ?kks"k.kk,a dh gSaA ;s ?kks"k.kk,a eq[; rkSj ij m|ferk 
fodkl] lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa ds fy, ennxkj ifjos'k ds fuekZ.k] jkst+xkj l`tu vkSj fu;kZr lao/kZu 
ls lacaf/kr gSaA ;s lefUor vkSj dsafær uhfrxr gLr{ksiksa dh vko';drk dks js[kkafdr djrh gSa rkfd ns'k ds 
vkS|ksxhdj.k vfHk;ku dh çHkko'khyrk vkSj et+cwr gks ldsA 
vko';drk dks js[kkafdr djrh gSaA 
m|ksx vkSj m|ferk
Hkkjr dh nks&frgkbZ ls vf/kd vkcknh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jgrh 
gSA —f"k ds ckn lcls T+;knk jkst+xkj ,e,l,ebZ gh eqgS;k djkrs 
gSaA ljdkj ds ,d losZ{k.k dh 2017 esa tkjh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 
yxHkx 11-13 djksM+ Hkkjrh; xSj&—f"k vkSj vfuxfer m|eksa esa 
yxs gSaA buesa ls 45 çfr'kr xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa gSaA
2
 fygkt+k] xzkeh.k 
vkS|ksxhdj.k ds foLrkj vkSj jkst+xkj l`tu ds vykok xk¡oksa 
ls 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u jksdus ds fy, Hkh m|ferk fodkl 
egRoiw.kZ gSA 
m|eh Hkkjr
1 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 30-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1838174
2 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 29-06-2017 https://pib.gov.in/newsite/
printrelease.aspx?relid=166982
19
vxLr 2022
oSf'od egkekjh ds nkSjku NksVs m|eksa dks vis{kk—r T+;knk 
uqdlku mBkuk iM+kA blfy, mUgsa ykHk igqapkus ds mís'; ls 
fiNys nks o"kksaZ esa vusd ?kks"k.kk,a dh xbZ gSaA buesa ,e,l,ebZ dh 
ifjHkk"kk dh leh{kk] ubZ ;kstukvksa dh 'kq#vkr vkSj ekStwnk esa 
lq/kkj rFkk m|ferk fodkl ls lacaf/kr ?kks"k.kk,a 'kkfey gSaA _.k] 
ckt+kj vkSj f'kdk;r fuokj.k O;oLFkk rd igq¡p c<+kus] [kjhn 
vkSj foi.ku dks et+cwr djus] NksVs m|eksa dks oSf'od çfrLi/kkZ 
ls cpkus] dkS'ky vkSj çkS|ksfxdh; mUu;u rFkk lekos'kh fodkl 
dks c<+kok nsus ls lacaf/kr ?kks"k.kk,a Hkh buesa 'kkfey gSaA 
cM+h la[;k esa m|eksa dks ,e,l,ebZ ds nk;js esa ykus ds 
fy, 2020 esa eSuqQSDpfjax vkSj lsokvksa dh ifjHkk"kk esa Hksn dks 
[kRe fd;k x;kA ,e,l,ebZ dh ifjHkk"kk ds nk;js esa vkus okys 
m|eksa ds fy, fuos'k lhek dks Hkh dbZ xquk c<+k fn;k x;kA
3
 
ubZ ifjHkk"kk esa m|eksa ds dqy jktLo dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k 
gSA ,e,l,ebZ çkFkfed {ks= ds fy, _.k dks gkfly djus ds 
;ksX; gks tkrs gSaA lw{e vkSj NksVs m|eksa ¼,e,lbZ½ dks muds fy, 
tkjh lkoZtfud [kjhn uhfr vkns'k 2012 dk ykHk Hkh feyrk gSA 
bl vkns'k dks csgrj cukus ds fy, blesa dbZ ckj la'kksèku fd, 
x, gSaA vkns'k esa dgk x;k gS fd ea=ky;] foHkkx vkSj dsaæh; 
lkoZtfud miØe viuh lkykuk [kjhn dk 25 çfr'kr fgLlk 
,e,lbZ ls [kjhnsaxsA 
_.k vkSj ckt+kj rd igqap] lkaLFkkfud 'kklu ds lq–<+hdj.k  
vkSj uoksUes"k lao/kZu ls lacaf/kr eqíksa dks gy djus ds fy, dqN 
ubZ ;kstuk,a 'kq: dh xbZ gSaA vkikrdkyhu _.k xkjaVh ;kstuk 
¼bZlh,yth,l½ dks 2020 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl ;kstuk dh 
jkf'k dks c<+k dj 5]00]000 djksM+ #i;s dj fn;k x;k gSA 
ekStwnk foÙk o"kZ esa lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa dks et+cwr 
djus vkSj muds fodkl dh j¶rkj c<+kus ds fy, jsft+ax ,aM 
,DlsysjsfVax ,e,l,ebZ ijQ‚esaZl ¼jSai½ dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;k 
gSA fu;kZr dk dke 'kq: djus okyksa ds fy, {kerk fuekZ.k ;kstuk 
¼lhch,QVhbZ½ dk Hkh edln ,e,l,ebZ dks c<+kok nsuk gSA jSai 
dk mís'; _.k vkSj ckt+kj rd igq¡p c<+kuk] dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa 
ds Lrj ij laLFkkvksa dks et+cwr djuk vkSj ,e,lbZ dks nsjh ls 
Hkqxrku dh leL;k dk fujkdj.k gSA
4
 lhch,QVhbZ fu;kZr 'kq: 
djus tk jgh ,e,l,ebZ dks foÙkh; lgk;rk gkfly djus vkSj 
çek.ku esa enn djrh gSA lekos'kh fodkl ds ç;klksa dks et+cwr 
djus ds fy, twu] 2022 esa xksbax v‚uykbu ,st yhMj ¼xksy½ 
2-0 dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe ds rgr 10 yk[k 
vkfnoklh ;qokvksa dk fMftVy dkS'ky mUu;u fd;k tk,xkA 
blls vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa m|ferk dks c<+kok feysxk vkSj 
fMftVy çkS|ksfxdh ds bLrseky ls muds fy, voljksa ds }kj 
[kqysaxsA
5
 blds vykok] mRikndrk vkSj çfrLif/kZrk dks c<+kus ds 
edln ls iwoksZÙkj vkSj flfDde esa ,e,l,ebZ çksRlkgu ;kstuk 
lesr dqN ;kstukvksa ds fy, u, fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh fd, x, gSaA
6
 
ç/kkuea=h jkst+xkj l`tu dk;ZØe ¼ih,ebZthih½ dks T+;knk 
lekos'kh cuk;k x;k gSA ih,ebZthih ds mís';ksa esa xzkeh.k vkSj 
csjkst+xkj ;qokvksa ds fy, laoguh; vkSj lrr jkst+xkj ds volj 
iSnk djus ds vykok ikjEifjd gLrf'kfYi;ksa dh lgk;rk djuk 
Hkh 'kkfey gSA bl rjg blls jkst+xkj ds fy, xk¡oksa ls 'kgjksa 
dh vksj iyk;u dks jksdus esa enn feysxhA Hkkjr us m|ksxksa vkSj 
mUur çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds {ks= esa dbZ ns'kksa ds lkFk djkj fd, gSa 
ftudk ykHk ns'k ds m|fe;ksa dks feysxkA la;qä vjc vehjkr
7
 
vkSj flaxkiqj
8
 ds lkFk djkjksa rFkk Hkkjr&LohMu ikjxeu okrkZ
9 
ls Hkh Hkkjrh; m|eh ykHkkfUor gksaxsA 
vkS|ksfxd {ks= oSf'od egkekjh ls mcjrs gq, fQj ls fodkl 
dj jgk gSA vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad esa ekpZ] 2021 ds 2-2 
çfr'kr dh rqyuk esa vçSy] 2022 esa 7-1 çfr'kr dh o`f) ntZ 
dh xbZ gSA vkB cqfu;knh m|ksxksa ds lwpdkad esa Hkh ebZ] 2021 
dh rqyuk esa ebZ] 2022 esa o`f) 18 çfr'kr jgh gSA
10
 lkoZtfud 
[kjhn uhfr vkns'k] 2012 ls ,e,lbZ dks dkQh Qk;nk gqvk gSA 
ljdkj us 25 çfr'kr ds y{; ls Hkh vkxs c<+rs gq, 2021&22 esa 
muls 36-23 çfr'kr ¼50]460 djksM+ #i;s½ dh [kjhn dhA bldk 
ldkjkRed çHkko 2]12]775 ,e,lbZ ij iM+kA
11
 blds vykok] 
bZlh,yth,l us Hkh ,e,l,ebZ lesr cM+h la[;k esa O;olkf;;ksa 
dks ykHk igqapk;k vkSj yxHkx 1-5 djksM+ jkst+xkj cpk,A
12
  
lekos'kh fodkl ds ç;klksa dks et+cwr djus ds 
fy, twu] 2022 esa xksbax v‚uykbu ,st+ yhMj ¼xksy½ 
2-0 dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe ds rgr 10 
yk[k vkfnoklh ;qokvksa dk fMftVy dkS'ky mUu;u fd;k 
tk,xkA blls vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa m|ferk dks c<+kok 
feysxk vkSj fMftVy çkS|ksfxdh ds bLrseky ls muds fy, 
voljksa ds }kj [kqysaxsA
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20
vxLr 2022
volajpuk
m|ksxksa ds fy, mRiknu vk/kkfjr çksRlkgu ;kstuk rFkk 
HkkSfrd vkSj fMftVy volajpuk ij t+ksj vFkZO;oLFkk ds iqu#RFkku 
dks xfr nsus dh fn'kk esa Bksl dne lkfcr gq, gSaA vkS|ksfxd 
vkSj lsok {ks=ksa dk fodkl ,d&nwljs dks et+cwrh nsrk gSA bu 
nksuksa {ks=ksa ds fodkl ls fctyh vkSj bZa/ku dh [kir esa bt+kQk 
gqvk gSA ,d dq'ky volajpuk ra= t+:jh dusfDVfoVh rFkk 
dPps eky] ckt+kjksa vkSj m|ferk ds voljksa rd igq¡p çnku 
djrk gSA fygkt+k] [kklrkSj ij vkS|ksfxd dsaæksa esa m|ksxksa ds 
fodkl vkSj volajpuk lq–<+hdj.k ds chp rkyesy dh t+:jr 
gSA bl fn'kk esa dbZ dne mBk, x, gSaA Hkkjrh; jsyos ds 
iwathxr O;; esa 2014 vkSj 2021 ds chp ik¡p xquk o`f) gqbZ gSA 
çfrfnu lM+d fuekZ.k dk vkSlr Hkh 2019&20 esa 28 fdyksehVj 
ls c<+ dj 2020&21 esa 36-5 fdyksehVj gks x;kA blds vykok] 
nwjlapkj {ks= esa <kapkxr lq/kkj Hkh mYys[kuh; gSA
13
 
gky gh esa jktdksV esa u, xzhuQhYM gokbZ vìs ds fuekZ.k
14
  
rFkk jsy] lM+d] esVªks] vaMjikl vkSj ¶ykbZvksoj ds t+fj, csaxywj 
tSls 'kgjksa esa HkhM+HkkM+ ?kVkus ds fy, ?kks"k.kk,a dh xbZ gSaA
15
 bl 
rjg dh ifj;kstuk,a y‚ftfLVDl ds le; vkSj [kpZ esa dVkSrh 
dj fodflr gks jgs vkSj mnh;eku vkS|ksfxd dsaæksa dh [kkl 
leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djrh gSaA bu igydnfe;ksa ls 2022&23 
ds la?kh; ctV esa ?kksf"kr ih,e xfr 'kfä dks Hkh cy feyrk 
gSA ih,e xfr 'kfä esa ftu lkr lk/kuksa ij t+ksj fn;k x;k gS] 
os gSa & lM+dsa] jsyos] gokbZ vìs] canjxkg] lkoZtfud ifjogu] 
tyekxZ vkSj y‚ftfLVDl volajpukA bUgsa fctyh Vªkalfe'ku] 
lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh] lapkj] is;ty vkSj lhojst O;oLFkk] lkekftd 
volajpuk] LoPN ÅtkZ rFkk dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds lkFk gh 
futh {ks= ds ç;klksa ls cy feysxkA ih,e xfr 'kfä esa 'kkfey 
{ks= O;kid gSa vkSj buls m|ferk ds volj miyC/k gksaxsA
16
bu lHkh gLr{ksiksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i okLrfod ldy ?kjsyw 
mRikn ¼thMhih½ o`f) nj 2021&22 esa 8-7 çfr'kr gks xbZA ;g 
oSf'od egkekjh ls igys 2019&20 dh okLrfod thMhih o`f) nj 
ls 1-5 çfr'kr T+;knk gSA
17
 foÙk o"kZ 2021&22 esa rhljh frekgh 
dh rqyuk esa pkSFkh esa okLrfod thMhih o`f) nj vfèkd jghA 
fodkl dh j¶rkj c<+us ls vk'kk dk lapkj gqvk gSA [kklrkSj ls 
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vo#) ekax ds vkSj c<+us dh laHkkouk gSA ljdkj 
dh dsafær foÙkh; vkSj ekSfæd uhfr;ka vkiwfrZ dh ck/kkvksa dks nwj 
dj larqyu lqfuf'pr djus esa l{ke gSaA fo'o cSad us 2022&23 
esa Hkkjr ds okLrfod thMhih dh fodkl nj 7-5 çfr'kr jgus 
dk vuqeku tkfgj fd;k gSA ;g vesfjdk ¼2-4 çfr'kr½] ;wjks 
{ks= ¼1-9 çfr'kr½] tkiku ¼1-3 çfr'kr½] phu ¼5-2 çfr'kr½] 
:l ¼_.kkRed 2-0 çfr'kr½] czkt+hy ¼0-8 çfr'kr½] eSfDldks 
¼1-9 çfr'kr½ vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk ¼1-5 çfr'kr½ tSlh mUur vkSj 
mnh;eku vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dh rqyuk esa dkQh T+;knk gSA 
lkaf[;dh vkSj dk;ZØe fØ;kUo;u ea=ky; us ldy 
ewY;o/kZu ¼thoh,½ ds tks rnFkZ vuqeku tkjh fd, gSa] muds 
vuqlkj 2020&21 esa blls iwoZ ds o"kZ dh rqyuk esa çfr'kr 
cnyko udkjkRed pkj çfr'kr jgkA ysfdu 2021&22 esa ;g 
nj 8-1 çfr'kr FkhA
18
 foÙk o"kZ 2021&22 esa gj {ks= esa cnyko 
dk çfr'kr ldkjkRed jgk ¼rkfydk&1½A çfr O;fä thMhih 
2020&21 esa 1]00]032 #i;s vkSj 2021&22 esa 1]07]670 #i;s 
jgus dk vuqeku gSA 
rkfydk&1% vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ls ewy dherksa ij 
thoh, ds rnFkZ vuqeku ¼2011&12 dh dherksa ij½ 
{ks= fiNys o"kZ 
¼2021&22½ 
dh rqyuk esa 
çfr'kr cnyko
1- —f"k] okfudh vkSj eNyh ikyu 3-0
2- [kuu vkSj mR[kuu 11-5
3- eSuqQSDpfjax 9-9
4- fctyh] xSl] ty vkiwfrZ vkSj vU; 
lsok,a
7-5
5- fuekZ.k 11-5
6- O;kikj] gksVy] ifjogu] lapkj vkSj 
çlkj.k ls tqM+h lsok,a
11-1
7- foÙkh;] t+ehu&tk;nkn vkSj çksQs'kuy 
lsok,a
4-2
8- yksd ç'kklu] j{kk vkSj vU; lsok,a 12-6
vk/kkj ewY;ksa ij thoh, 8-1
lzksr% lkaf[;dh vkSj dk;ZØe fØ;kUo;u ea=ky;
https://mospi.gov.in/documents/213904/416359/Press%20Note_PE%20
FY22m1653998874449.pdf/9616eef9-71b9-7522-808a-5fd438857454
13 vkfFkZd losZ{k.k 2021&22 https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/
economicsurvey/doc/eschapter/echap08.pdf
14 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 10-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
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speech.pdf
17 ekfld ekWuhVj] vkfFkZd ekeys foHkkx https://dea.gov.in/sites/
default/files/MER%20May_2022.pdf
18 izsl foKfIr 31-06-2022 https://mospi.gov.in/
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FY22m1653998874449.pdf/9616eef9-71b9-7522-808a-
5fd438857454
Page 4


18
vxLr 2022
ç
/kkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh us 30 twu] 2022 dks ^m|eh Hkkjr* 
dk;ZØe esa crk;k Fkk fd fdl rjg [kklrkSj ls oSf'od 
egkekjh ds ckn ds le; esa vkfFkZd çxfr dks m|ferk fodkl] 
lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa ¼,e,l,ebZ½ ds fy, ennxkj 
ifjos'k ds fuekZ.k] jkst+xkj l`tu vkSj fu;kZr lao/kZu ls lacafèkr 
vkS|ksxhdj.k vfHk;ku ds t+fj, gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA
1
 
ljdkj us vFkZO;oLFkk ds iqu#RFkku ds fy, vU; ç;klksa ds 
vykok m|ferk] ennxkj ifjos'k] jkst+xkj vkSj fu;kZr ij cy 
fn;k gSA bl laca/k esa dh xbZ ?kks"k.kk,a Hkkjr esa vkS|ksxhdj.k dks 
et+cwr djus ds fy, lefUor vkSj dsafær uhfrxr gLr{ksiksa dh 
xzkeh.k m|ksx] m|ferk vkSj volajpuk
µMkW bf'krk th- f=kikBh 
dsaæ ljdkj us gky gh esa vkS|ksxhdj.k ds {ks= esa vusd ?kks"k.kk,a dh gSaA ;s ?kks"k.kk,a eq[; rkSj ij m|ferk 
fodkl] lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa ds fy, ennxkj ifjos'k ds fuekZ.k] jkst+xkj l`tu vkSj fu;kZr lao/kZu 
ls lacaf/kr gSaA ;s lefUor vkSj dsafær uhfrxr gLr{ksiksa dh vko';drk dks js[kkafdr djrh gSa rkfd ns'k ds 
vkS|ksxhdj.k vfHk;ku dh çHkko'khyrk vkSj et+cwr gks ldsA 
vko';drk dks js[kkafdr djrh gSaA 
m|ksx vkSj m|ferk
Hkkjr dh nks&frgkbZ ls vf/kd vkcknh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jgrh 
gSA —f"k ds ckn lcls T+;knk jkst+xkj ,e,l,ebZ gh eqgS;k djkrs 
gSaA ljdkj ds ,d losZ{k.k dh 2017 esa tkjh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 
yxHkx 11-13 djksM+ Hkkjrh; xSj&—f"k vkSj vfuxfer m|eksa esa 
yxs gSaA buesa ls 45 çfr'kr xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa gSaA
2
 fygkt+k] xzkeh.k 
vkS|ksxhdj.k ds foLrkj vkSj jkst+xkj l`tu ds vykok xk¡oksa 
ls 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u jksdus ds fy, Hkh m|ferk fodkl 
egRoiw.kZ gSA 
m|eh Hkkjr
1 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 30-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
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printrelease.aspx?relid=166982
19
vxLr 2022
oSf'od egkekjh ds nkSjku NksVs m|eksa dks vis{kk—r T+;knk 
uqdlku mBkuk iM+kA blfy, mUgsa ykHk igqapkus ds mís'; ls 
fiNys nks o"kksaZ esa vusd ?kks"k.kk,a dh xbZ gSaA buesa ,e,l,ebZ dh 
ifjHkk"kk dh leh{kk] ubZ ;kstukvksa dh 'kq#vkr vkSj ekStwnk esa 
lq/kkj rFkk m|ferk fodkl ls lacaf/kr ?kks"k.kk,a 'kkfey gSaA _.k] 
ckt+kj vkSj f'kdk;r fuokj.k O;oLFkk rd igq¡p c<+kus] [kjhn 
vkSj foi.ku dks et+cwr djus] NksVs m|eksa dks oSf'od çfrLi/kkZ 
ls cpkus] dkS'ky vkSj çkS|ksfxdh; mUu;u rFkk lekos'kh fodkl 
dks c<+kok nsus ls lacaf/kr ?kks"k.kk,a Hkh buesa 'kkfey gSaA 
cM+h la[;k esa m|eksa dks ,e,l,ebZ ds nk;js esa ykus ds 
fy, 2020 esa eSuqQSDpfjax vkSj lsokvksa dh ifjHkk"kk esa Hksn dks 
[kRe fd;k x;kA ,e,l,ebZ dh ifjHkk"kk ds nk;js esa vkus okys 
m|eksa ds fy, fuos'k lhek dks Hkh dbZ xquk c<+k fn;k x;kA
3
 
ubZ ifjHkk"kk esa m|eksa ds dqy jktLo dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k 
gSA ,e,l,ebZ çkFkfed {ks= ds fy, _.k dks gkfly djus ds 
;ksX; gks tkrs gSaA lw{e vkSj NksVs m|eksa ¼,e,lbZ½ dks muds fy, 
tkjh lkoZtfud [kjhn uhfr vkns'k 2012 dk ykHk Hkh feyrk gSA 
bl vkns'k dks csgrj cukus ds fy, blesa dbZ ckj la'kksèku fd, 
x, gSaA vkns'k esa dgk x;k gS fd ea=ky;] foHkkx vkSj dsaæh; 
lkoZtfud miØe viuh lkykuk [kjhn dk 25 çfr'kr fgLlk 
,e,lbZ ls [kjhnsaxsA 
_.k vkSj ckt+kj rd igqap] lkaLFkkfud 'kklu ds lq–<+hdj.k  
vkSj uoksUes"k lao/kZu ls lacaf/kr eqíksa dks gy djus ds fy, dqN 
ubZ ;kstuk,a 'kq: dh xbZ gSaA vkikrdkyhu _.k xkjaVh ;kstuk 
¼bZlh,yth,l½ dks 2020 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl ;kstuk dh 
jkf'k dks c<+k dj 5]00]000 djksM+ #i;s dj fn;k x;k gSA 
ekStwnk foÙk o"kZ esa lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa dks et+cwr 
djus vkSj muds fodkl dh j¶rkj c<+kus ds fy, jsft+ax ,aM 
,DlsysjsfVax ,e,l,ebZ ijQ‚esaZl ¼jSai½ dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;k 
gSA fu;kZr dk dke 'kq: djus okyksa ds fy, {kerk fuekZ.k ;kstuk 
¼lhch,QVhbZ½ dk Hkh edln ,e,l,ebZ dks c<+kok nsuk gSA jSai 
dk mís'; _.k vkSj ckt+kj rd igq¡p c<+kuk] dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa 
ds Lrj ij laLFkkvksa dks et+cwr djuk vkSj ,e,lbZ dks nsjh ls 
Hkqxrku dh leL;k dk fujkdj.k gSA
4
 lhch,QVhbZ fu;kZr 'kq: 
djus tk jgh ,e,l,ebZ dks foÙkh; lgk;rk gkfly djus vkSj 
çek.ku esa enn djrh gSA lekos'kh fodkl ds ç;klksa dks et+cwr 
djus ds fy, twu] 2022 esa xksbax v‚uykbu ,st yhMj ¼xksy½ 
2-0 dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe ds rgr 10 yk[k 
vkfnoklh ;qokvksa dk fMftVy dkS'ky mUu;u fd;k tk,xkA 
blls vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa m|ferk dks c<+kok feysxk vkSj 
fMftVy çkS|ksfxdh ds bLrseky ls muds fy, voljksa ds }kj 
[kqysaxsA
5
 blds vykok] mRikndrk vkSj çfrLif/kZrk dks c<+kus ds 
edln ls iwoksZÙkj vkSj flfDde esa ,e,l,ebZ çksRlkgu ;kstuk 
lesr dqN ;kstukvksa ds fy, u, fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh fd, x, gSaA
6
 
ç/kkuea=h jkst+xkj l`tu dk;ZØe ¼ih,ebZthih½ dks T+;knk 
lekos'kh cuk;k x;k gSA ih,ebZthih ds mís';ksa esa xzkeh.k vkSj 
csjkst+xkj ;qokvksa ds fy, laoguh; vkSj lrr jkst+xkj ds volj 
iSnk djus ds vykok ikjEifjd gLrf'kfYi;ksa dh lgk;rk djuk 
Hkh 'kkfey gSA bl rjg blls jkst+xkj ds fy, xk¡oksa ls 'kgjksa 
dh vksj iyk;u dks jksdus esa enn feysxhA Hkkjr us m|ksxksa vkSj 
mUur çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds {ks= esa dbZ ns'kksa ds lkFk djkj fd, gSa 
ftudk ykHk ns'k ds m|fe;ksa dks feysxkA la;qä vjc vehjkr
7
 
vkSj flaxkiqj
8
 ds lkFk djkjksa rFkk Hkkjr&LohMu ikjxeu okrkZ
9 
ls Hkh Hkkjrh; m|eh ykHkkfUor gksaxsA 
vkS|ksfxd {ks= oSf'od egkekjh ls mcjrs gq, fQj ls fodkl 
dj jgk gSA vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad esa ekpZ] 2021 ds 2-2 
çfr'kr dh rqyuk esa vçSy] 2022 esa 7-1 çfr'kr dh o`f) ntZ 
dh xbZ gSA vkB cqfu;knh m|ksxksa ds lwpdkad esa Hkh ebZ] 2021 
dh rqyuk esa ebZ] 2022 esa o`f) 18 çfr'kr jgh gSA
10
 lkoZtfud 
[kjhn uhfr vkns'k] 2012 ls ,e,lbZ dks dkQh Qk;nk gqvk gSA 
ljdkj us 25 çfr'kr ds y{; ls Hkh vkxs c<+rs gq, 2021&22 esa 
muls 36-23 çfr'kr ¼50]460 djksM+ #i;s½ dh [kjhn dhA bldk 
ldkjkRed çHkko 2]12]775 ,e,lbZ ij iM+kA
11
 blds vykok] 
bZlh,yth,l us Hkh ,e,l,ebZ lesr cM+h la[;k esa O;olkf;;ksa 
dks ykHk igqapk;k vkSj yxHkx 1-5 djksM+ jkst+xkj cpk,A
12
  
lekos'kh fodkl ds ç;klksa dks et+cwr djus ds 
fy, twu] 2022 esa xksbax v‚uykbu ,st+ yhMj ¼xksy½ 
2-0 dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe ds rgr 10 
yk[k vkfnoklh ;qokvksa dk fMftVy dkS'ky mUu;u fd;k 
tk,xkA blls vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa m|ferk dks c<+kok 
feysxk vkSj fMftVy çkS|ksfxdh ds bLrseky ls muds fy, 
voljksa ds }kj [kqysaxsA
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20
vxLr 2022
volajpuk
m|ksxksa ds fy, mRiknu vk/kkfjr çksRlkgu ;kstuk rFkk 
HkkSfrd vkSj fMftVy volajpuk ij t+ksj vFkZO;oLFkk ds iqu#RFkku 
dks xfr nsus dh fn'kk esa Bksl dne lkfcr gq, gSaA vkS|ksfxd 
vkSj lsok {ks=ksa dk fodkl ,d&nwljs dks et+cwrh nsrk gSA bu 
nksuksa {ks=ksa ds fodkl ls fctyh vkSj bZa/ku dh [kir esa bt+kQk 
gqvk gSA ,d dq'ky volajpuk ra= t+:jh dusfDVfoVh rFkk 
dPps eky] ckt+kjksa vkSj m|ferk ds voljksa rd igq¡p çnku 
djrk gSA fygkt+k] [kklrkSj ij vkS|ksfxd dsaæksa esa m|ksxksa ds 
fodkl vkSj volajpuk lq–<+hdj.k ds chp rkyesy dh t+:jr 
gSA bl fn'kk esa dbZ dne mBk, x, gSaA Hkkjrh; jsyos ds 
iwathxr O;; esa 2014 vkSj 2021 ds chp ik¡p xquk o`f) gqbZ gSA 
çfrfnu lM+d fuekZ.k dk vkSlr Hkh 2019&20 esa 28 fdyksehVj 
ls c<+ dj 2020&21 esa 36-5 fdyksehVj gks x;kA blds vykok] 
nwjlapkj {ks= esa <kapkxr lq/kkj Hkh mYys[kuh; gSA
13
 
gky gh esa jktdksV esa u, xzhuQhYM gokbZ vìs ds fuekZ.k
14
  
rFkk jsy] lM+d] esVªks] vaMjikl vkSj ¶ykbZvksoj ds t+fj, csaxywj 
tSls 'kgjksa esa HkhM+HkkM+ ?kVkus ds fy, ?kks"k.kk,a dh xbZ gSaA
15
 bl 
rjg dh ifj;kstuk,a y‚ftfLVDl ds le; vkSj [kpZ esa dVkSrh 
dj fodflr gks jgs vkSj mnh;eku vkS|ksfxd dsaæksa dh [kkl 
leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djrh gSaA bu igydnfe;ksa ls 2022&23 
ds la?kh; ctV esa ?kksf"kr ih,e xfr 'kfä dks Hkh cy feyrk 
gSA ih,e xfr 'kfä esa ftu lkr lk/kuksa ij t+ksj fn;k x;k gS] 
os gSa & lM+dsa] jsyos] gokbZ vìs] canjxkg] lkoZtfud ifjogu] 
tyekxZ vkSj y‚ftfLVDl volajpukA bUgsa fctyh Vªkalfe'ku] 
lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh] lapkj] is;ty vkSj lhojst O;oLFkk] lkekftd 
volajpuk] LoPN ÅtkZ rFkk dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds lkFk gh 
futh {ks= ds ç;klksa ls cy feysxkA ih,e xfr 'kfä esa 'kkfey 
{ks= O;kid gSa vkSj buls m|ferk ds volj miyC/k gksaxsA
16
bu lHkh gLr{ksiksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i okLrfod ldy ?kjsyw 
mRikn ¼thMhih½ o`f) nj 2021&22 esa 8-7 çfr'kr gks xbZA ;g 
oSf'od egkekjh ls igys 2019&20 dh okLrfod thMhih o`f) nj 
ls 1-5 çfr'kr T+;knk gSA
17
 foÙk o"kZ 2021&22 esa rhljh frekgh 
dh rqyuk esa pkSFkh esa okLrfod thMhih o`f) nj vfèkd jghA 
fodkl dh j¶rkj c<+us ls vk'kk dk lapkj gqvk gSA [kklrkSj ls 
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vo#) ekax ds vkSj c<+us dh laHkkouk gSA ljdkj 
dh dsafær foÙkh; vkSj ekSfæd uhfr;ka vkiwfrZ dh ck/kkvksa dks nwj 
dj larqyu lqfuf'pr djus esa l{ke gSaA fo'o cSad us 2022&23 
esa Hkkjr ds okLrfod thMhih dh fodkl nj 7-5 çfr'kr jgus 
dk vuqeku tkfgj fd;k gSA ;g vesfjdk ¼2-4 çfr'kr½] ;wjks 
{ks= ¼1-9 çfr'kr½] tkiku ¼1-3 çfr'kr½] phu ¼5-2 çfr'kr½] 
:l ¼_.kkRed 2-0 çfr'kr½] czkt+hy ¼0-8 çfr'kr½] eSfDldks 
¼1-9 çfr'kr½ vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk ¼1-5 çfr'kr½ tSlh mUur vkSj 
mnh;eku vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dh rqyuk esa dkQh T+;knk gSA 
lkaf[;dh vkSj dk;ZØe fØ;kUo;u ea=ky; us ldy 
ewY;o/kZu ¼thoh,½ ds tks rnFkZ vuqeku tkjh fd, gSa] muds 
vuqlkj 2020&21 esa blls iwoZ ds o"kZ dh rqyuk esa çfr'kr 
cnyko udkjkRed pkj çfr'kr jgkA ysfdu 2021&22 esa ;g 
nj 8-1 çfr'kr FkhA
18
 foÙk o"kZ 2021&22 esa gj {ks= esa cnyko 
dk çfr'kr ldkjkRed jgk ¼rkfydk&1½A çfr O;fä thMhih 
2020&21 esa 1]00]032 #i;s vkSj 2021&22 esa 1]07]670 #i;s 
jgus dk vuqeku gSA 
rkfydk&1% vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ls ewy dherksa ij 
thoh, ds rnFkZ vuqeku ¼2011&12 dh dherksa ij½ 
{ks= fiNys o"kZ 
¼2021&22½ 
dh rqyuk esa 
çfr'kr cnyko
1- —f"k] okfudh vkSj eNyh ikyu 3-0
2- [kuu vkSj mR[kuu 11-5
3- eSuqQSDpfjax 9-9
4- fctyh] xSl] ty vkiwfrZ vkSj vU; 
lsok,a
7-5
5- fuekZ.k 11-5
6- O;kikj] gksVy] ifjogu] lapkj vkSj 
çlkj.k ls tqM+h lsok,a
11-1
7- foÙkh;] t+ehu&tk;nkn vkSj çksQs'kuy 
lsok,a
4-2
8- yksd ç'kklu] j{kk vkSj vU; lsok,a 12-6
vk/kkj ewY;ksa ij thoh, 8-1
lzksr% lkaf[;dh vkSj dk;ZØe fØ;kUo;u ea=ky;
https://mospi.gov.in/documents/213904/416359/Press%20Note_PE%20
FY22m1653998874449.pdf/9616eef9-71b9-7522-808a-5fd438857454
13 vkfFkZd losZ{k.k 2021&22 https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/
economicsurvey/doc/eschapter/echap08.pdf
14 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 10-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1832847
15 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 20-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1835553
16 ctV Hkk"k.k 2022&23 https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/budget_
speech.pdf
17 ekfld ekWuhVj] vkfFkZd ekeys foHkkx https://dea.gov.in/sites/
default/files/MER%20May_2022.pdf
18 izsl foKfIr 31-06-2022 https://mospi.gov.in/
documents/213904/416359/Press%20Note_PE%20
FY22m1653998874449.pdf/9616eef9-71b9-7522-808a-
5fd438857454
21
vxLr 2022
jkst+xkj
ns'k dk dqy dk;Zcy yxHkx 47 djksM+ gS ftuesa ls 81 
çfr'kr dkexkj vlaxfBr {ks= esa gSaA
19
 bl ckr ls badkj ugha 
fd;k tk ldrk fd oSf'od egkekjh] y‚dMkmu vkSj vkfFkZd 
xfrfof/k;ka #dus dk jkst+xkj ij cgqr cqjk çHkko iM+k gSA lsok 
dh rqyuk esa eSuqQSDpfjax {ks= esa ;g çHkko T+;knk fn[kk;h fn;k 
gSA bldk çek.k igyh frekgh jkst+xkj losZ{k.k ¼D;wbZ,l½ fjiksVZ 
esa feyrk gS ¼rkfydk&2½A 
rfydk&2% y‚dMkmu ¼25-03-2020 ls 30-06-2020 rd½ 
ds nkSjku dkexkjksa dh la[;k ij {ks=okj çHkko
Ø- 
la-
{ks= dkexkjksa dh la[;k ¼yk[k esa½
y‚dMkmu  
¼25-03-2020½ 
ls igys 
01-07-2020 dks
iq#"k efgyk iq#"k efgyk
1- eSuqQSDpfjax 98-7 26-7 87-9 23-3
2- fuekZ.k 5-8 1-8 5-1 1-5
3- O;kikj 16-1 4-5 14-8 4-0
4- ifjogu 11-3 1-9 11-1 1-9
5- f'k{kk 38-2 29-5 36-8 28-1
6- LokLF; 15 10-6 14-8 10-1
7- vkfrF; vkSj jsLÙkjka 7-0 1-9 6-2 1-7
8- lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh 
vkSj chihvks
13-6 6-3 12-8 6-1
9- foÙkh; lsok,a 11-5 5-9 11-3 5-7
dqy 217-8 90-0 201-5 83-3
lzksr% yksdlHkk esa vrkjkafdr ç'u la[;k 5189 ij pkj vçSy] 2022 dks fn;k 
x;k mÙkj
http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/178/AU5189.pdf
D;wbZ,l ds nwljs nkSj ¼tqykbZ&flracj] 2021½ ds vuqeku ds 
vuqlkj vFkZO;oLFkk ds 9 xSj&—f"k {ks=ksa esa dqy jkst+xkj c<+ dj 
3-10 djksM+ gks x;kA igys nkSj ¼vçSy&twu] 2021½ esa ;g la[;k 
3-08 djksM+ FkhA vkof/kd Je cy losZ{k.k dh frekgh fjiksVZ ds 
vuqlkj 2021 esa igyh dh rqyuk esa nwljh frekgh esa 'kgjh {ks=ksa 
esa iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa] nksuksa dh csjkst+xkjh nj esa fxjkoV vk;h 
¼rkfydk&3½A ;s vkfFkZd fodkl] jkst+xkj l`tu vkSj Je ckt+kj 
ds vkSipkjhdj.k ds fy, cgqvk;keh –f"Vdks.kksa ds ldkjkRed 
ifj.kkeksa ds ladsr gSaA
20
  
rfydk&3% csjkst+xkjh nj
losZ{k.k iq#"k efgyk O;fä
ih,y,Q,l frekgh cqysfVu 
¼vçSy&twu] 2021½
12-2% 14-3% 12-6%
ih,y,Q,l frekgh cqysfVu 
¼tqykbZ&flracj] 2021½
9-3% 11-6% 9-8%
lzksr% yksdlHkk esa vrkjkafdr ç'u la[;k 5189 dk pkj vçSy] 2022 dks 
fn;k x;k mÙkj
http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/178/AU5189.pdf
,e,l,ebZ dh u;h foLr`r ifjHkk"kk la;a= vkSj e'khujh ,oa 
midj.kksa esa fuos'k rFkk jktLo ij vk/kkfjr gSA bl ifjHkk"kk 
dks viuk, tkus ds nks o"kksaZ ds vanj 6 tqykbZ] 2022 rd 95-34 
yk[k ls T+;knk m|eksa us ,e,l,ebZ ds nk;js esa vkus ds fy, 
m|e iathdj.k iksVZy ij jftLVªs'ku djk;k gSA ,e,l,ebZ dks 
feyus okys ykHkksa dks gkfly djus ds fy, jftLVªs'ku djus okys 
bu m|eksa esa [kqnjk vkSj Fkksd O;kikfj;ksa ds vykok jsgM+h&iVjh 
okys Hkh 'kkfey gSaA 
ns'k esa dqy 95-15 yk[k ,e,l,ebZ esa 7-4 djksM+ dkexkjksa 
dks jkst+xkj çkIr gS ftuesa 1-7 djksM+ ¼23 çfr'kr½ efgyk,a 
gSaA
21
 dkexkjksa dh bl c<+rh la[;k dks bZ&Je] jk"Vªh; dWfj;j 
lsok ¼,ulh,l½ vkSj vkRefuHkZj dq'ky dkexkj&fu;ksäk eSfiax 
¼vlhe½ iksVZyksa ds lkFk m|e iathdj.k iksVZy ds çLrkfor 
,dhdj.k dk dkQh ykHk feysxkA m|e iathdj.k iksVZy dh 
cqfu;kn gh vk;dj fjVuZ vkSj th,lVh la[;k ds vkadM+s 
gSaA bZ&Je iksVZy vlaxfBr dkexkjksa dk dsafær MkVkcsl gSA 
^,ulh,l^ vkSj ^vlhe^ Jecy dh ekax ds lkFk vkiwfrZ dk 
larqyu cukrs gSaA 
çf'k{k.k vkSj dkS'ky fodkl ls gh m|ferk dks c<+kok 
feyrk gSA bls /;ku esa j[krs gq, m|ferk dkS'ky fodkl 
dk;ZØe pyk;k x;k gSA blds t+fj, Hkkoh vkSj ekStwnk m|fe;ksa 
dks m|ferk dk çf'k{k.k fn;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjh m|ksx ea=ky; 
rFkk dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk ea=ky; us gky gh esa iwathxr 
oLrq {ks= esa t+:jh dkS'ky fodkl çf'k{k.k ds fy, ,d djkj 
fd;k gSA
22
 
19 yksdlHkk vrkjkafdr iz la 5278 dk 04-04-2022 dks fn;k x;k mRrj 
http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/178/AU5278.pdf
20 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 26-04-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1820267
21 m|eh MS”kcksMZ https://udyamregistration.gov.in/
realtimeudyamdashboard.aspx
22 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 29-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1838050
Page 5


18
vxLr 2022
ç
/kkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh us 30 twu] 2022 dks ^m|eh Hkkjr* 
dk;ZØe esa crk;k Fkk fd fdl rjg [kklrkSj ls oSf'od 
egkekjh ds ckn ds le; esa vkfFkZd çxfr dks m|ferk fodkl] 
lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa ¼,e,l,ebZ½ ds fy, ennxkj 
ifjos'k ds fuekZ.k] jkst+xkj l`tu vkSj fu;kZr lao/kZu ls lacafèkr 
vkS|ksxhdj.k vfHk;ku ds t+fj, gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gSA
1
 
ljdkj us vFkZO;oLFkk ds iqu#RFkku ds fy, vU; ç;klksa ds 
vykok m|ferk] ennxkj ifjos'k] jkst+xkj vkSj fu;kZr ij cy 
fn;k gSA bl laca/k esa dh xbZ ?kks"k.kk,a Hkkjr esa vkS|ksxhdj.k dks 
et+cwr djus ds fy, lefUor vkSj dsafær uhfrxr gLr{ksiksa dh 
xzkeh.k m|ksx] m|ferk vkSj volajpuk
µMkW bf'krk th- f=kikBh 
dsaæ ljdkj us gky gh esa vkS|ksxhdj.k ds {ks= esa vusd ?kks"k.kk,a dh gSaA ;s ?kks"k.kk,a eq[; rkSj ij m|ferk 
fodkl] lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa ds fy, ennxkj ifjos'k ds fuekZ.k] jkst+xkj l`tu vkSj fu;kZr lao/kZu 
ls lacaf/kr gSaA ;s lefUor vkSj dsafær uhfrxr gLr{ksiksa dh vko';drk dks js[kkafdr djrh gSa rkfd ns'k ds 
vkS|ksxhdj.k vfHk;ku dh çHkko'khyrk vkSj et+cwr gks ldsA 
vko';drk dks js[kkafdr djrh gSaA 
m|ksx vkSj m|ferk
Hkkjr dh nks&frgkbZ ls vf/kd vkcknh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa jgrh 
gSA —f"k ds ckn lcls T+;knk jkst+xkj ,e,l,ebZ gh eqgS;k djkrs 
gSaA ljdkj ds ,d losZ{k.k dh 2017 esa tkjh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 
yxHkx 11-13 djksM+ Hkkjrh; xSj&—f"k vkSj vfuxfer m|eksa esa 
yxs gSaA buesa ls 45 çfr'kr xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa gSaA
2
 fygkt+k] xzkeh.k 
vkS|ksxhdj.k ds foLrkj vkSj jkst+xkj l`tu ds vykok xk¡oksa 
ls 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u jksdus ds fy, Hkh m|ferk fodkl 
egRoiw.kZ gSA 
m|eh Hkkjr
1 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 30-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1838174
2 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 29-06-2017 https://pib.gov.in/newsite/
printrelease.aspx?relid=166982
19
vxLr 2022
oSf'od egkekjh ds nkSjku NksVs m|eksa dks vis{kk—r T+;knk 
uqdlku mBkuk iM+kA blfy, mUgsa ykHk igqapkus ds mís'; ls 
fiNys nks o"kksaZ esa vusd ?kks"k.kk,a dh xbZ gSaA buesa ,e,l,ebZ dh 
ifjHkk"kk dh leh{kk] ubZ ;kstukvksa dh 'kq#vkr vkSj ekStwnk esa 
lq/kkj rFkk m|ferk fodkl ls lacaf/kr ?kks"k.kk,a 'kkfey gSaA _.k] 
ckt+kj vkSj f'kdk;r fuokj.k O;oLFkk rd igq¡p c<+kus] [kjhn 
vkSj foi.ku dks et+cwr djus] NksVs m|eksa dks oSf'od çfrLi/kkZ 
ls cpkus] dkS'ky vkSj çkS|ksfxdh; mUu;u rFkk lekos'kh fodkl 
dks c<+kok nsus ls lacaf/kr ?kks"k.kk,a Hkh buesa 'kkfey gSaA 
cM+h la[;k esa m|eksa dks ,e,l,ebZ ds nk;js esa ykus ds 
fy, 2020 esa eSuqQSDpfjax vkSj lsokvksa dh ifjHkk"kk esa Hksn dks 
[kRe fd;k x;kA ,e,l,ebZ dh ifjHkk"kk ds nk;js esa vkus okys 
m|eksa ds fy, fuos'k lhek dks Hkh dbZ xquk c<+k fn;k x;kA
3
 
ubZ ifjHkk"kk esa m|eksa ds dqy jktLo dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k 
gSA ,e,l,ebZ çkFkfed {ks= ds fy, _.k dks gkfly djus ds 
;ksX; gks tkrs gSaA lw{e vkSj NksVs m|eksa ¼,e,lbZ½ dks muds fy, 
tkjh lkoZtfud [kjhn uhfr vkns'k 2012 dk ykHk Hkh feyrk gSA 
bl vkns'k dks csgrj cukus ds fy, blesa dbZ ckj la'kksèku fd, 
x, gSaA vkns'k esa dgk x;k gS fd ea=ky;] foHkkx vkSj dsaæh; 
lkoZtfud miØe viuh lkykuk [kjhn dk 25 çfr'kr fgLlk 
,e,lbZ ls [kjhnsaxsA 
_.k vkSj ckt+kj rd igqap] lkaLFkkfud 'kklu ds lq–<+hdj.k  
vkSj uoksUes"k lao/kZu ls lacaf/kr eqíksa dks gy djus ds fy, dqN 
ubZ ;kstuk,a 'kq: dh xbZ gSaA vkikrdkyhu _.k xkjaVh ;kstuk 
¼bZlh,yth,l½ dks 2020 esa 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl ;kstuk dh 
jkf'k dks c<+k dj 5]00]000 djksM+ #i;s dj fn;k x;k gSA 
ekStwnk foÙk o"kZ esa lw{e] NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|eksa dks et+cwr 
djus vkSj muds fodkl dh j¶rkj c<+kus ds fy, jsft+ax ,aM 
,DlsysjsfVax ,e,l,ebZ ijQ‚esaZl ¼jSai½ dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;k 
gSA fu;kZr dk dke 'kq: djus okyksa ds fy, {kerk fuekZ.k ;kstuk 
¼lhch,QVhbZ½ dk Hkh edln ,e,l,ebZ dks c<+kok nsuk gSA jSai 
dk mís'; _.k vkSj ckt+kj rd igq¡p c<+kuk] dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa 
ds Lrj ij laLFkkvksa dks et+cwr djuk vkSj ,e,lbZ dks nsjh ls 
Hkqxrku dh leL;k dk fujkdj.k gSA
4
 lhch,QVhbZ fu;kZr 'kq: 
djus tk jgh ,e,l,ebZ dks foÙkh; lgk;rk gkfly djus vkSj 
çek.ku esa enn djrh gSA lekos'kh fodkl ds ç;klksa dks et+cwr 
djus ds fy, twu] 2022 esa xksbax v‚uykbu ,st yhMj ¼xksy½ 
2-0 dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe ds rgr 10 yk[k 
vkfnoklh ;qokvksa dk fMftVy dkS'ky mUu;u fd;k tk,xkA 
blls vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa m|ferk dks c<+kok feysxk vkSj 
fMftVy çkS|ksfxdh ds bLrseky ls muds fy, voljksa ds }kj 
[kqysaxsA
5
 blds vykok] mRikndrk vkSj çfrLif/kZrk dks c<+kus ds 
edln ls iwoksZÙkj vkSj flfDde esa ,e,l,ebZ çksRlkgu ;kstuk 
lesr dqN ;kstukvksa ds fy, u, fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh fd, x, gSaA
6
 
ç/kkuea=h jkst+xkj l`tu dk;ZØe ¼ih,ebZthih½ dks T+;knk 
lekos'kh cuk;k x;k gSA ih,ebZthih ds mís';ksa esa xzkeh.k vkSj 
csjkst+xkj ;qokvksa ds fy, laoguh; vkSj lrr jkst+xkj ds volj 
iSnk djus ds vykok ikjEifjd gLrf'kfYi;ksa dh lgk;rk djuk 
Hkh 'kkfey gSA bl rjg blls jkst+xkj ds fy, xk¡oksa ls 'kgjksa 
dh vksj iyk;u dks jksdus esa enn feysxhA Hkkjr us m|ksxksa vkSj 
mUur çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds {ks= esa dbZ ns'kksa ds lkFk djkj fd, gSa 
ftudk ykHk ns'k ds m|fe;ksa dks feysxkA la;qä vjc vehjkr
7
 
vkSj flaxkiqj
8
 ds lkFk djkjksa rFkk Hkkjr&LohMu ikjxeu okrkZ
9 
ls Hkh Hkkjrh; m|eh ykHkkfUor gksaxsA 
vkS|ksfxd {ks= oSf'od egkekjh ls mcjrs gq, fQj ls fodkl 
dj jgk gSA vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad esa ekpZ] 2021 ds 2-2 
çfr'kr dh rqyuk esa vçSy] 2022 esa 7-1 çfr'kr dh o`f) ntZ 
dh xbZ gSA vkB cqfu;knh m|ksxksa ds lwpdkad esa Hkh ebZ] 2021 
dh rqyuk esa ebZ] 2022 esa o`f) 18 çfr'kr jgh gSA
10
 lkoZtfud 
[kjhn uhfr vkns'k] 2012 ls ,e,lbZ dks dkQh Qk;nk gqvk gSA 
ljdkj us 25 çfr'kr ds y{; ls Hkh vkxs c<+rs gq, 2021&22 esa 
muls 36-23 çfr'kr ¼50]460 djksM+ #i;s½ dh [kjhn dhA bldk 
ldkjkRed çHkko 2]12]775 ,e,lbZ ij iM+kA
11
 blds vykok] 
bZlh,yth,l us Hkh ,e,l,ebZ lesr cM+h la[;k esa O;olkf;;ksa 
dks ykHk igqapk;k vkSj yxHkx 1-5 djksM+ jkst+xkj cpk,A
12
  
lekos'kh fodkl ds ç;klksa dks et+cwr djus ds 
fy, twu] 2022 esa xksbax v‚uykbu ,st+ yhMj ¼xksy½ 
2-0 dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe ds rgr 10 
yk[k vkfnoklh ;qokvksa dk fMftVy dkS'ky mUu;u fd;k 
tk,xkA blls vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa m|ferk dks c<+kok 
feysxk vkSj fMftVy çkS|ksfxdh ds bLrseky ls muds fy, 
voljksa ds }kj [kqysaxsA
3 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 03-06-2020 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1628925
4 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 30-03-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1811360
5 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 28-06-2020 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1837659
6 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 02-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1830484
7 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 08-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1832176
8 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 08-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1837902
9 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 29-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1830145
10 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 30-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1838260
11 laca/k iksVZy https://sambandh.msme.gov.in/PPP_Index.aspx
12 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 30-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1838217
20
vxLr 2022
volajpuk
m|ksxksa ds fy, mRiknu vk/kkfjr çksRlkgu ;kstuk rFkk 
HkkSfrd vkSj fMftVy volajpuk ij t+ksj vFkZO;oLFkk ds iqu#RFkku 
dks xfr nsus dh fn'kk esa Bksl dne lkfcr gq, gSaA vkS|ksfxd 
vkSj lsok {ks=ksa dk fodkl ,d&nwljs dks et+cwrh nsrk gSA bu 
nksuksa {ks=ksa ds fodkl ls fctyh vkSj bZa/ku dh [kir esa bt+kQk 
gqvk gSA ,d dq'ky volajpuk ra= t+:jh dusfDVfoVh rFkk 
dPps eky] ckt+kjksa vkSj m|ferk ds voljksa rd igq¡p çnku 
djrk gSA fygkt+k] [kklrkSj ij vkS|ksfxd dsaæksa esa m|ksxksa ds 
fodkl vkSj volajpuk lq–<+hdj.k ds chp rkyesy dh t+:jr 
gSA bl fn'kk esa dbZ dne mBk, x, gSaA Hkkjrh; jsyos ds 
iwathxr O;; esa 2014 vkSj 2021 ds chp ik¡p xquk o`f) gqbZ gSA 
çfrfnu lM+d fuekZ.k dk vkSlr Hkh 2019&20 esa 28 fdyksehVj 
ls c<+ dj 2020&21 esa 36-5 fdyksehVj gks x;kA blds vykok] 
nwjlapkj {ks= esa <kapkxr lq/kkj Hkh mYys[kuh; gSA
13
 
gky gh esa jktdksV esa u, xzhuQhYM gokbZ vìs ds fuekZ.k
14
  
rFkk jsy] lM+d] esVªks] vaMjikl vkSj ¶ykbZvksoj ds t+fj, csaxywj 
tSls 'kgjksa esa HkhM+HkkM+ ?kVkus ds fy, ?kks"k.kk,a dh xbZ gSaA
15
 bl 
rjg dh ifj;kstuk,a y‚ftfLVDl ds le; vkSj [kpZ esa dVkSrh 
dj fodflr gks jgs vkSj mnh;eku vkS|ksfxd dsaæksa dh [kkl 
leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djrh gSaA bu igydnfe;ksa ls 2022&23 
ds la?kh; ctV esa ?kksf"kr ih,e xfr 'kfä dks Hkh cy feyrk 
gSA ih,e xfr 'kfä esa ftu lkr lk/kuksa ij t+ksj fn;k x;k gS] 
os gSa & lM+dsa] jsyos] gokbZ vìs] canjxkg] lkoZtfud ifjogu] 
tyekxZ vkSj y‚ftfLVDl volajpukA bUgsa fctyh Vªkalfe'ku] 
lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh] lapkj] is;ty vkSj lhojst O;oLFkk] lkekftd 
volajpuk] LoPN ÅtkZ rFkk dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds lkFk gh 
futh {ks= ds ç;klksa ls cy feysxkA ih,e xfr 'kfä esa 'kkfey 
{ks= O;kid gSa vkSj buls m|ferk ds volj miyC/k gksaxsA
16
bu lHkh gLr{ksiksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i okLrfod ldy ?kjsyw 
mRikn ¼thMhih½ o`f) nj 2021&22 esa 8-7 çfr'kr gks xbZA ;g 
oSf'od egkekjh ls igys 2019&20 dh okLrfod thMhih o`f) nj 
ls 1-5 çfr'kr T+;knk gSA
17
 foÙk o"kZ 2021&22 esa rhljh frekgh 
dh rqyuk esa pkSFkh esa okLrfod thMhih o`f) nj vfèkd jghA 
fodkl dh j¶rkj c<+us ls vk'kk dk lapkj gqvk gSA [kklrkSj ls 
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vo#) ekax ds vkSj c<+us dh laHkkouk gSA ljdkj 
dh dsafær foÙkh; vkSj ekSfæd uhfr;ka vkiwfrZ dh ck/kkvksa dks nwj 
dj larqyu lqfuf'pr djus esa l{ke gSaA fo'o cSad us 2022&23 
esa Hkkjr ds okLrfod thMhih dh fodkl nj 7-5 çfr'kr jgus 
dk vuqeku tkfgj fd;k gSA ;g vesfjdk ¼2-4 çfr'kr½] ;wjks 
{ks= ¼1-9 çfr'kr½] tkiku ¼1-3 çfr'kr½] phu ¼5-2 çfr'kr½] 
:l ¼_.kkRed 2-0 çfr'kr½] czkt+hy ¼0-8 çfr'kr½] eSfDldks 
¼1-9 çfr'kr½ vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk ¼1-5 çfr'kr½ tSlh mUur vkSj 
mnh;eku vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dh rqyuk esa dkQh T+;knk gSA 
lkaf[;dh vkSj dk;ZØe fØ;kUo;u ea=ky; us ldy 
ewY;o/kZu ¼thoh,½ ds tks rnFkZ vuqeku tkjh fd, gSa] muds 
vuqlkj 2020&21 esa blls iwoZ ds o"kZ dh rqyuk esa çfr'kr 
cnyko udkjkRed pkj çfr'kr jgkA ysfdu 2021&22 esa ;g 
nj 8-1 çfr'kr FkhA
18
 foÙk o"kZ 2021&22 esa gj {ks= esa cnyko 
dk çfr'kr ldkjkRed jgk ¼rkfydk&1½A çfr O;fä thMhih 
2020&21 esa 1]00]032 #i;s vkSj 2021&22 esa 1]07]670 #i;s 
jgus dk vuqeku gSA 
rkfydk&1% vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ls ewy dherksa ij 
thoh, ds rnFkZ vuqeku ¼2011&12 dh dherksa ij½ 
{ks= fiNys o"kZ 
¼2021&22½ 
dh rqyuk esa 
çfr'kr cnyko
1- —f"k] okfudh vkSj eNyh ikyu 3-0
2- [kuu vkSj mR[kuu 11-5
3- eSuqQSDpfjax 9-9
4- fctyh] xSl] ty vkiwfrZ vkSj vU; 
lsok,a
7-5
5- fuekZ.k 11-5
6- O;kikj] gksVy] ifjogu] lapkj vkSj 
çlkj.k ls tqM+h lsok,a
11-1
7- foÙkh;] t+ehu&tk;nkn vkSj çksQs'kuy 
lsok,a
4-2
8- yksd ç'kklu] j{kk vkSj vU; lsok,a 12-6
vk/kkj ewY;ksa ij thoh, 8-1
lzksr% lkaf[;dh vkSj dk;ZØe fØ;kUo;u ea=ky;
https://mospi.gov.in/documents/213904/416359/Press%20Note_PE%20
FY22m1653998874449.pdf/9616eef9-71b9-7522-808a-5fd438857454
13 vkfFkZd losZ{k.k 2021&22 https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/
economicsurvey/doc/eschapter/echap08.pdf
14 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 10-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1832847
15 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 20-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1835553
16 ctV Hkk"k.k 2022&23 https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/budget_
speech.pdf
17 ekfld ekWuhVj] vkfFkZd ekeys foHkkx https://dea.gov.in/sites/
default/files/MER%20May_2022.pdf
18 izsl foKfIr 31-06-2022 https://mospi.gov.in/
documents/213904/416359/Press%20Note_PE%20
FY22m1653998874449.pdf/9616eef9-71b9-7522-808a-
5fd438857454
21
vxLr 2022
jkst+xkj
ns'k dk dqy dk;Zcy yxHkx 47 djksM+ gS ftuesa ls 81 
çfr'kr dkexkj vlaxfBr {ks= esa gSaA
19
 bl ckr ls badkj ugha 
fd;k tk ldrk fd oSf'od egkekjh] y‚dMkmu vkSj vkfFkZd 
xfrfof/k;ka #dus dk jkst+xkj ij cgqr cqjk çHkko iM+k gSA lsok 
dh rqyuk esa eSuqQSDpfjax {ks= esa ;g çHkko T+;knk fn[kk;h fn;k 
gSA bldk çek.k igyh frekgh jkst+xkj losZ{k.k ¼D;wbZ,l½ fjiksVZ 
esa feyrk gS ¼rkfydk&2½A 
rfydk&2% y‚dMkmu ¼25-03-2020 ls 30-06-2020 rd½ 
ds nkSjku dkexkjksa dh la[;k ij {ks=okj çHkko
Ø- 
la-
{ks= dkexkjksa dh la[;k ¼yk[k esa½
y‚dMkmu  
¼25-03-2020½ 
ls igys 
01-07-2020 dks
iq#"k efgyk iq#"k efgyk
1- eSuqQSDpfjax 98-7 26-7 87-9 23-3
2- fuekZ.k 5-8 1-8 5-1 1-5
3- O;kikj 16-1 4-5 14-8 4-0
4- ifjogu 11-3 1-9 11-1 1-9
5- f'k{kk 38-2 29-5 36-8 28-1
6- LokLF; 15 10-6 14-8 10-1
7- vkfrF; vkSj jsLÙkjka 7-0 1-9 6-2 1-7
8- lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh 
vkSj chihvks
13-6 6-3 12-8 6-1
9- foÙkh; lsok,a 11-5 5-9 11-3 5-7
dqy 217-8 90-0 201-5 83-3
lzksr% yksdlHkk esa vrkjkafdr ç'u la[;k 5189 ij pkj vçSy] 2022 dks fn;k 
x;k mÙkj
http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/178/AU5189.pdf
D;wbZ,l ds nwljs nkSj ¼tqykbZ&flracj] 2021½ ds vuqeku ds 
vuqlkj vFkZO;oLFkk ds 9 xSj&—f"k {ks=ksa esa dqy jkst+xkj c<+ dj 
3-10 djksM+ gks x;kA igys nkSj ¼vçSy&twu] 2021½ esa ;g la[;k 
3-08 djksM+ FkhA vkof/kd Je cy losZ{k.k dh frekgh fjiksVZ ds 
vuqlkj 2021 esa igyh dh rqyuk esa nwljh frekgh esa 'kgjh {ks=ksa 
esa iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa] nksuksa dh csjkst+xkjh nj esa fxjkoV vk;h 
¼rkfydk&3½A ;s vkfFkZd fodkl] jkst+xkj l`tu vkSj Je ckt+kj 
ds vkSipkjhdj.k ds fy, cgqvk;keh –f"Vdks.kksa ds ldkjkRed 
ifj.kkeksa ds ladsr gSaA
20
  
rfydk&3% csjkst+xkjh nj
losZ{k.k iq#"k efgyk O;fä
ih,y,Q,l frekgh cqysfVu 
¼vçSy&twu] 2021½
12-2% 14-3% 12-6%
ih,y,Q,l frekgh cqysfVu 
¼tqykbZ&flracj] 2021½
9-3% 11-6% 9-8%
lzksr% yksdlHkk esa vrkjkafdr ç'u la[;k 5189 dk pkj vçSy] 2022 dks 
fn;k x;k mÙkj
http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/178/AU5189.pdf
,e,l,ebZ dh u;h foLr`r ifjHkk"kk la;a= vkSj e'khujh ,oa 
midj.kksa esa fuos'k rFkk jktLo ij vk/kkfjr gSA bl ifjHkk"kk 
dks viuk, tkus ds nks o"kksaZ ds vanj 6 tqykbZ] 2022 rd 95-34 
yk[k ls T+;knk m|eksa us ,e,l,ebZ ds nk;js esa vkus ds fy, 
m|e iathdj.k iksVZy ij jftLVªs'ku djk;k gSA ,e,l,ebZ dks 
feyus okys ykHkksa dks gkfly djus ds fy, jftLVªs'ku djus okys 
bu m|eksa esa [kqnjk vkSj Fkksd O;kikfj;ksa ds vykok jsgM+h&iVjh 
okys Hkh 'kkfey gSaA 
ns'k esa dqy 95-15 yk[k ,e,l,ebZ esa 7-4 djksM+ dkexkjksa 
dks jkst+xkj çkIr gS ftuesa 1-7 djksM+ ¼23 çfr'kr½ efgyk,a 
gSaA
21
 dkexkjksa dh bl c<+rh la[;k dks bZ&Je] jk"Vªh; dWfj;j 
lsok ¼,ulh,l½ vkSj vkRefuHkZj dq'ky dkexkj&fu;ksäk eSfiax 
¼vlhe½ iksVZyksa ds lkFk m|e iathdj.k iksVZy ds çLrkfor 
,dhdj.k dk dkQh ykHk feysxkA m|e iathdj.k iksVZy dh 
cqfu;kn gh vk;dj fjVuZ vkSj th,lVh la[;k ds vkadM+s 
gSaA bZ&Je iksVZy vlaxfBr dkexkjksa dk dsafær MkVkcsl gSA 
^,ulh,l^ vkSj ^vlhe^ Jecy dh ekax ds lkFk vkiwfrZ dk 
larqyu cukrs gSaA 
çf'k{k.k vkSj dkS'ky fodkl ls gh m|ferk dks c<+kok 
feyrk gSA bls /;ku esa j[krs gq, m|ferk dkS'ky fodkl 
dk;ZØe pyk;k x;k gSA blds t+fj, Hkkoh vkSj ekStwnk m|fe;ksa 
dks m|ferk dk çf'k{k.k fn;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjh m|ksx ea=ky; 
rFkk dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk ea=ky; us gky gh esa iwathxr 
oLrq {ks= esa t+:jh dkS'ky fodkl çf'k{k.k ds fy, ,d djkj 
fd;k gSA
22
 
19 yksdlHkk vrkjkafdr iz la 5278 dk 04-04-2022 dks fn;k x;k mRrj 
http://164.100.24.220/loksabhaquestions/annex/178/AU5278.pdf
20 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 26-04-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1820267
21 m|eh MS”kcksMZ https://udyamregistration.gov.in/
realtimeudyamdashboard.aspx
22 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 29-06-2022 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1838050
22
vxLr 2022
fu;kZr 
fu;kZr dk c<+rk Lrj vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl dh iVjh 
ij ykSVus dk ladsr gSA oSf'od ekax cgky gksus ds lkFk gh 
2021&22 esa fu;kZr dk Lrj 2019&20 dh rqyuk esa 113 çfr'kr 
jgkA ebZ] 2022 esa oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa dk dqy fu;kZr 62-21 
vjc vesfjdh M‚yj dk jgkA ;g ebZ] 2021 dh rqyuk esa 24 
çfr'kr vf/kd gS ¼rkfydk&4½A ysfdu ebZ] 2021 dh rqyuk 
esa bl lky blh ekg esa vk;kr o`f) nj blls dgha rst+ 59 
çfr'kr jghA 
fu;kZr esa vkS|ksfxd oLrq mRiknksa dk ;ksxnku 2020&21 esa 
86 çfr'kr ls c<+ dj 2021&22 esa 89 çfr'kr gks x;kA fu;kZr 
esa lcls T+;knk o`f) bathfu;jh lkexzh] isVªksfy;e mRiknksa vkSj 
bysDVª‚fud lkeku esa jghA oLrq fu;kZr dk yxHkx vk/kk fgLlk 
,e,l,ebZ {ks= ls jgkA
23
 ,e,l,ebZ dh tks u;h ifjHkk"kk 2020 
ls viuk;h x;h gS mlesa lw{e] NksVs ;k e>ksys m|e ds oxhZdj.k 
ds fy, fu;kZr ds vkadM+ksa dks dqy dkjksckj ls ?kVk fn;k tkrk 
gSA blls Li"V gS fd ljdkj fu;kZr c<+kus ij t+ksj ns jgh gSA  
vkxs dh jkg
ldkjkRed gLr{ksiksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i thMhih ds vk¡dM+s 
oSf'od egkekjh ls igys ds Lrj ij igq¡p x, gSaA bu gLr{ksiksa 
dks dkjxj vkSj çHkkoh cukus ds fy, lfEefyr ç;klksa dh 
t+:jr gSA T+;knk&ls&T+;knk m|fe;ksa vkSj [kklrkSj ls xzkeh.k 
,e,l,ebZ dks vkSipkfjd nk;js esa yk, tkus dh vko';drk gSA 
dksbZ Hkh m|e ,e,l,ebZ dk ntkZ ikus ds ckn ljdkjh ;kstukvksa 
dk ykHk mBk ldrk gSA fulansg] ,e,lbZ ls dqy lkykuk [kjhn 
25 çfr'kr dh vfuok;Zrk ls 10 çfr'kr vad T+;knk jgh gSA 
ysfdu vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds LokfeRo 
okys ,e,lbZ ¼0-82 çfr'kr½ vkSj efgykvksa ds ,e,lbZ ¼1-10 
çfr'kr½ ls lkykuk [kjhn Øe'k% pkj çfr'kr vkSj rhu çfr'kr 
dh vfuok;Zrk ls dkQh de gSA 
egkekjh ds ckn dh nqfu;k dh ekax ls dnerky djrs gq, 
fMftVy gLr{ksiksa ij fuHkZjrk c<+kus dh t+:jr gSA blds fy, 
fMftVy txr rd igq¡p lqfuf'pr dh tkuh pkfg,A [kklrkSj 
ls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa et+cwr volajpuk vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds 
çHkko dks c<+krh gSA bu y{;ksa dh çkfIr vkSj lekos'kh fodkl 
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, yxkrkj ç;klksa dh vko';drk gSA 
blls vkRefuHkZj iSdst esa dh xbZ ?kks"k.kk,a lQy gksaxhA m|eh 
vkRefuHkZj cusaxs vkSj vkS|ksfxd çxfr ds t+fj, vkfFkZd fodkl 
lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsxkA 
¼ysf[kdk Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd lsok vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj orZeku esa 
,e,l,ebZ ea=ky; esa vij fodkl vk;qDr ds in ij dk;Zjr gSaA 
ys[k esa O;ä fopkj futh gSaA½
bZ&esy% igtripathy@gmail.com
23 ihvkbZch izsl foKfIr 22-07-2019 https://pib.gov.in/
PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1579757
dq#{ks= ds vkxkeh vad
flrEcj 2022 & tutkrh; thou ,oa laLd`fr
vDrwcj 2022 & d`f"k m|ferk
rkfydk&4% ebZ] 2022 esa O;kikj
oLrq@lsok O;kikj ebZ] 2022 
¼vjc 
vesfjdh 
MkWyj½
ebZ] 2021 
¼vjc 
vesfjdh 
MkWyj½
ebZ] 2021 
dh rqyuk 
esa o`f) dk 
çfr'kr
oLrq fu;kZr 38-94 32-30 20-55
vk;kr 63-22 38-83 62-83
lsok fu;kZr 23-28 17-86 30-32
vk;kr 14-43 9-95 45-01
dqy O;kikj 
¼oLrq ,oa lsok½
fu;kZr 62-21 50-16 24-03
vk;kr 77-65 48-78 59-19
lzksr% ihvkbZch çsl foKfIr 15-06-2022 
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1834153