Kurukshetra Magazine December 2022 - 2 (Hindi) | Monthly Yojana & Kurukshetra Magazine in Hindi - UPSC PDF Download

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18
fnlacj 2022
xq
.koÙkkiwoZ f'k{kk ,d csgrjhu balku vkSj csgrj nqfu;k ds 
fuekZ.k dh lcls vko';d 'krZ gSA çR;sd cPps dh lh[kus 
dh {kerk vkSj f'k{kk ds O;kid ykHk ds fy, lekos'kh vkSj vPNh 
xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk rd igq¡p egRoiw.kZ gSA ;wusLdks us 17 lrr 
fodkl y{;ksa ds chp f'k{kk dks lrr fodkl y{; 4 ds :i esa 
'kkfey fd;kA
bZ&xousaZl 21oha lnh dh og Økafrdkjh rduhd gS ftlus 
thou ds çR;sd {ks= dks cgqr xgjs rd çHkkfor fd;k gSA bZ& 
xousaZl ls f'k{kk dh igq¡p] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk] f'k{kk&'kkL=] 'kSf{kd 
O;ogkj] ewY;kadu i)fr ,oa 'kSf{kd ç'kklu tSls lHkh {ks=ksa esa 
u, ,oa O;kid uokpkj gq, gSaA O;kid {ks= usVodZ] eksckby 
daI;wfVax vkSj baVjusV tSlh vk/kqfud lwpuk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds 
mi;ksx us Ldwy] Nk= vkSj v/;kidksa ds chp laca/k dks u, :i esa 
ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA bZ&xousaZl f'k{kk ds lHkh igyqvksa&ikjnf'kZrk 
esa lqèkkj] Rofjr lwpuk çnku djus] çlkj] ç'kklfud n{krk esa 
lq/kkj vkSj lkoZtfud lsokvksa esa enn djrk gSA Ldwyh&Lrj ls 
mPp f'k{kk rd xq.koÙkkiwoZ f'k{kk ds y{; dh çkfIr esa bZ&xousaZl 
dk ;ksxnku gSA
Hkkjr esa nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ,tqds'ku flLVe gSA jk"Vªh; 
f'k{kk uhfr ds rhu çeq[k fl)karksa& igq¡p] bfDoVh vkSj xq.koÙkk 
dks çkIr djus vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks oSf'od mPp f'k{kk Lrj 
rd ykus] 'kSf{kd vkSj O;kolkf;d çFkkvksa dks cnyus] f'k{kk esa 
lqèkkj] lwpuk vkSj lsok forj.k esa lq/kkj] fu.kZ; ysus dh çfØ;k 
esa Nk= Hkkxhnkjh dks çksRlkfgr djus] ç'kklu dks ikjn'khZ vkSj 
çHkkoh cukus esa bZ&xousaZl us izHkkoh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl& uCcs ds n'kd esa lwpuk 
Økafr ds ckn ls gh ns'k esa f'k{kk esa çkS|ksfxdh bLrseky çkjEHk 
gks x;k Fkk fdUrq jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 vkSj dksjksuk foHkhf"kdk 
ds ckn ls f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl ds ç;ksx esa vHkwriwoZ rst+h vkbZ gSA 
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl dh Hkwfedk
µt; çdk'k ik.Ms;
lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ls lh[kus dh rduhdksa esa rst+h ls cnyko vkSj 
fodkl gqvk gSA tgka igys ,d d{kk ds lHkh Nk=ksa ds fy, ,d 
gh f'k{k.k i)fr ç;ksx dh tkrh Fkh] ogha lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ds 
ç;ksx ls çR;sd Nk= ds lh[kus dh {kerk vkSj xfr ds vk/kkj 
ij vuqdwfyr f'k{k.k i)fr ç;ksx dh tk ldrh gS rkfd mUgsa 
lh[kus esa iwjk ykHk fey ldsA
bZ&yfuaZx vf/kd yphyk f'k{k.k –f"Vdks.k çnku djrk gSA 
bZ&yfuaZx igy dk] j.kuhfrd vkSj lkefjd] nksuksa Lrjksa ij 
bZ&xousaZl 21oha lnh dh og Økafrdkjh rduhd gS ftlus thou ds çR;sd {ks= dks cgqr xgjs rd çHkkfor 
fd;k gSA bZ&xousaZl ls f'k{kk dh igq¡p] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk] f'k{kk&'kkL=] 'kSf{kd O;ogkj] ewY;kadu i)fr ,oa 
'kSf{kd ç'kklu tSls lHkh {ks=ksa esa u, ,oa O;kid uokpkj gq, gSaA O;kid {ks= usVodZ] eksckby daI;wfVax vkSj 
baVjusV tSlh vk/kqfud lwpuk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx us Ldwy] Nk= vkSj v/;kidksa ds chp laca/k dks u, :i 
esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 vkSj dksjksuk foHkhf"kdk ds ckn ls f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl ds ç;ksx 
esa vHkwriwoZ rst+h vkbZ gSA
fMftVy f'k{kk
ys[kd funs'kd] Ldwyh f'k{kk] f'k{kk ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj gSaA ys[k esa O;Dr fopkj futh gSaA
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18
fnlacj 2022
xq
.koÙkkiwoZ f'k{kk ,d csgrjhu balku vkSj csgrj nqfu;k ds 
fuekZ.k dh lcls vko';d 'krZ gSA çR;sd cPps dh lh[kus 
dh {kerk vkSj f'k{kk ds O;kid ykHk ds fy, lekos'kh vkSj vPNh 
xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk rd igq¡p egRoiw.kZ gSA ;wusLdks us 17 lrr 
fodkl y{;ksa ds chp f'k{kk dks lrr fodkl y{; 4 ds :i esa 
'kkfey fd;kA
bZ&xousaZl 21oha lnh dh og Økafrdkjh rduhd gS ftlus 
thou ds çR;sd {ks= dks cgqr xgjs rd çHkkfor fd;k gSA bZ& 
xousaZl ls f'k{kk dh igq¡p] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk] f'k{kk&'kkL=] 'kSf{kd 
O;ogkj] ewY;kadu i)fr ,oa 'kSf{kd ç'kklu tSls lHkh {ks=ksa esa 
u, ,oa O;kid uokpkj gq, gSaA O;kid {ks= usVodZ] eksckby 
daI;wfVax vkSj baVjusV tSlh vk/kqfud lwpuk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds 
mi;ksx us Ldwy] Nk= vkSj v/;kidksa ds chp laca/k dks u, :i esa 
ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA bZ&xousaZl f'k{kk ds lHkh igyqvksa&ikjnf'kZrk 
esa lqèkkj] Rofjr lwpuk çnku djus] çlkj] ç'kklfud n{krk esa 
lq/kkj vkSj lkoZtfud lsokvksa esa enn djrk gSA Ldwyh&Lrj ls 
mPp f'k{kk rd xq.koÙkkiwoZ f'k{kk ds y{; dh çkfIr esa bZ&xousaZl 
dk ;ksxnku gSA
Hkkjr esa nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ,tqds'ku flLVe gSA jk"Vªh; 
f'k{kk uhfr ds rhu çeq[k fl)karksa& igq¡p] bfDoVh vkSj xq.koÙkk 
dks çkIr djus vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks oSf'od mPp f'k{kk Lrj 
rd ykus] 'kSf{kd vkSj O;kolkf;d çFkkvksa dks cnyus] f'k{kk esa 
lqèkkj] lwpuk vkSj lsok forj.k esa lq/kkj] fu.kZ; ysus dh çfØ;k 
esa Nk= Hkkxhnkjh dks çksRlkfgr djus] ç'kklu dks ikjn'khZ vkSj 
çHkkoh cukus esa bZ&xousaZl us izHkkoh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl& uCcs ds n'kd esa lwpuk 
Økafr ds ckn ls gh ns'k esa f'k{kk esa çkS|ksfxdh bLrseky çkjEHk 
gks x;k Fkk fdUrq jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 vkSj dksjksuk foHkhf"kdk 
ds ckn ls f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl ds ç;ksx esa vHkwriwoZ rst+h vkbZ gSA 
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl dh Hkwfedk
µt; çdk'k ik.Ms;
lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ls lh[kus dh rduhdksa esa rst+h ls cnyko vkSj 
fodkl gqvk gSA tgka igys ,d d{kk ds lHkh Nk=ksa ds fy, ,d 
gh f'k{k.k i)fr ç;ksx dh tkrh Fkh] ogha lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ds 
ç;ksx ls çR;sd Nk= ds lh[kus dh {kerk vkSj xfr ds vk/kkj 
ij vuqdwfyr f'k{k.k i)fr ç;ksx dh tk ldrh gS rkfd mUgsa 
lh[kus esa iwjk ykHk fey ldsA
bZ&yfuaZx vf/kd yphyk f'k{k.k –f"Vdks.k çnku djrk gSA 
bZ&yfuaZx igy dk] j.kuhfrd vkSj lkefjd] nksuksa Lrjksa ij 
bZ&xousaZl 21oha lnh dh og Økafrdkjh rduhd gS ftlus thou ds çR;sd {ks= dks cgqr xgjs rd çHkkfor 
fd;k gSA bZ&xousaZl ls f'k{kk dh igq¡p] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk] f'k{kk&'kkL=] 'kSf{kd O;ogkj] ewY;kadu i)fr ,oa 
'kSf{kd ç'kklu tSls lHkh {ks=ksa esa u, ,oa O;kid uokpkj gq, gSaA O;kid {ks= usVodZ] eksckby daI;wfVax vkSj 
baVjusV tSlh vk/kqfud lwpuk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx us Ldwy] Nk= vkSj v/;kidksa ds chp laca/k dks u, :i 
esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 vkSj dksjksuk foHkhf"kdk ds ckn ls f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl ds ç;ksx 
esa vHkwriwoZ rst+h vkbZ gSA
fMftVy f'k{kk
ys[kd funs'kd] Ldwyh f'k{kk] f'k{kk ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj gSaA ys[k esa O;Dr fopkj futh gSaA
bZ&esy% jppandey.irpas@gov.in
19
fnlacj 2022
leku xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk vkSj vkthou 
f'k{kk dk y{;
;qokvksa dh dkS'ky izf'k{k.k 
¼tula[;k dk nks frgkbZ½
fMftVy fMokbM dks 
ikVus dk y{;
Hkkjr esa 
f'k{kk 
ifjn`';
13 fcfy;u yksx
15 fefy;u Ldwy
900 ls vf/kd ;wfuoflZVh
14000 ls vf/kd VhptZ 
Vªsfuxa baLVhV~;wV
330 fefy;u Nk=
10 fefy;u VhplZ 
dk lhihMh&,d 
pqukSrh
fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh Hkfo"; dh lajpuk ij lh/kk çHkko iM+rk gSA 
O;k[;krkvksa dh cnyrh Hkwfedk] ifjorZu'khy lh[kus dk ekgkSy 
vkSj bZ&yfuaZx lqfo/kkvksa ds fMt+kbu lHkh laHkkfor :i ls vfèkd 
yphys laxBukRed lajpuk esa ;ksxnku djrs gSaA bZ&yfuaZx us 
Nk= vkSj f'k{kd nksuksa dks csgrj f'k{k.k midj.k çnku fd;k 
gSA v‚uykbu rjhds&tSls cqysfVu cksMZ] opqZvy ysDpj vkSj 
bZ&ykbczsjh vkfn vf/kd çHkkoh f'k{kk dks l{ke djrs gSa vkSj 
ikjEifjd f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ij egRoiw.kZ ykHk çnku djrs gSaA
jk"Vªh; fMftVy f'k{kk okLrqdyk&¼,u&fM;j½
,u&fM;j ¼us'kuy fMftVy ,tqds'ku vkfdZVsDpj½ f'k{kk 
ds fy, ,d fMftVy cqfu;knh <kapk gSA ,ubZih 2020 dh 
flQkfj'kksa ds vuq:i fMftVy vkfdZVsDpj u dsoy f'k{k.k vkSj 
lh[kus dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk fo/kku djsxk cfYd 'kSf{kd ;kstuk] 
ç'kklu] ç'kklfud xfrfof/k;ksa dk Hkh leFkZu djsxkA dsaæ vkSj 
jkT;ksa@ dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa ds fy, ;g fMftVy baÝkLVªDpj 
fodkl ds fy, ,d f'k{kk bdks&flLVe vkfdZVsDpj çnku djsxkA 
,u&fM;j ,d la?kh; ysfdu baVjv‚ijscy flLVe gS tks lHkh 
fgr/kkjdksa dh Lok;Ùkrk lqfuf'pr djsxkA ;g ljdkjksa] Lok;Ùk 
fudk;ksa vkSj vU; 'kSf{kd laxBuksa ds le`) vkSj fofo/k f'k{kk 
ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks l{ke vkSj mRçsfjr djsxk rkfd çkS|ksfxdh 
fuekZ.k Cy‚dksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj ;ksxnku fd;k tk ldsA
f'k{k.k i)fr esa lapkj çkS|ksfxdh
bZ&yfuaZx esa daI;wVj&vk/kkfjr f'k{kk] osc&vk/kkfjr f'k{kk] 
opqZvy Dykl:e vkSj fMftVy lg;ksx lfgr vuqç;ksxksa vkSj 
çfØ;kvksa dk ,d foLr`r lewg 'kkfey gSA bZ&yfuaZx flLVe esa 
Nk=ksa dh t+:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ikB~îØeksa ds çcaèku 
vkSj funsZ'kksa dks rS;kj djus dh 'kfä'kkyh {kerk gSA ;g nwjLFk 
f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa rd igq¡pus ds fy, varjjk"Vªh;] Ø‚l&varZlkaL—frd  
izeq[k fMftVy igy
vkSj lg;ksxh lh[kus dk volj( lapkj {kerk,a Nk=ksa vkSj 
QSdYVh dks v‚uykbu eqíksa ij ppkZ djus] lg;ksxh l=ksa dks 
'ksM~îwy djus vkSj HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa ds ikj VheodZ dks l{ke 
djus vkSj d{kk ls ijs lh[kus dk foLrkj djus ds fy, lewg 
cukus dh vuqefr nsrh gSaA
fofHkUu vkbZlhVh igysa tSls ohfM;ks ikB] ,evksvkslh ¼eSflo 
vksiu v‚uykbu dkslZ½ vkSj fMftVy IysVQ‚eZ vkfn us nwj ls 
'kSf{kd dk;ZØeksa dh is'kd'k dk nk;jk c<+k fn;k gSA igys 
v‚Q&dSail fMyhojh mu Nk=ksa ds fy, ,d fodYi Fkk tks 
fu;fer :i ls d{kkvksa esa Hkkx ysus esa vleFkZ FksA vkt Nk= 
çkS|ksfxdh&lqxe lh[kus dh lsfVax ds ek/;e ls ;g fodYi 
pqurs gSaA ;g le; vkSj ykxr cpkus esa enn djrk gS vkSj 
fofHkUu i`"BHkwfe] laL—fr;ksa vkSj –f"Vdks.k ds Nk=ksa ds fy, 
ilan ds ikB~îØeksa dk fodYi nsrk gSA ns'k vkSj fons'k ds 
fofHkUu fgLlksa ls tkus&ekus f'k{kdksa dks eksckby çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
vkSj fuckZ/k lapkj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ek/;e ls lqfo/kkuqlkj f'k{k.k 
ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA f'k{kk {ks= esa py jgh vusd 
bZ&xouZZsal igyksa ls xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk ykus esa bldh Hkwfedk dks 
vklkuh ls le>k tk ldrk gSA
Page 3


18
fnlacj 2022
xq
.koÙkkiwoZ f'k{kk ,d csgrjhu balku vkSj csgrj nqfu;k ds 
fuekZ.k dh lcls vko';d 'krZ gSA çR;sd cPps dh lh[kus 
dh {kerk vkSj f'k{kk ds O;kid ykHk ds fy, lekos'kh vkSj vPNh 
xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk rd igq¡p egRoiw.kZ gSA ;wusLdks us 17 lrr 
fodkl y{;ksa ds chp f'k{kk dks lrr fodkl y{; 4 ds :i esa 
'kkfey fd;kA
bZ&xousaZl 21oha lnh dh og Økafrdkjh rduhd gS ftlus 
thou ds çR;sd {ks= dks cgqr xgjs rd çHkkfor fd;k gSA bZ& 
xousaZl ls f'k{kk dh igq¡p] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk] f'k{kk&'kkL=] 'kSf{kd 
O;ogkj] ewY;kadu i)fr ,oa 'kSf{kd ç'kklu tSls lHkh {ks=ksa esa 
u, ,oa O;kid uokpkj gq, gSaA O;kid {ks= usVodZ] eksckby 
daI;wfVax vkSj baVjusV tSlh vk/kqfud lwpuk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds 
mi;ksx us Ldwy] Nk= vkSj v/;kidksa ds chp laca/k dks u, :i esa 
ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA bZ&xousaZl f'k{kk ds lHkh igyqvksa&ikjnf'kZrk 
esa lqèkkj] Rofjr lwpuk çnku djus] çlkj] ç'kklfud n{krk esa 
lq/kkj vkSj lkoZtfud lsokvksa esa enn djrk gSA Ldwyh&Lrj ls 
mPp f'k{kk rd xq.koÙkkiwoZ f'k{kk ds y{; dh çkfIr esa bZ&xousaZl 
dk ;ksxnku gSA
Hkkjr esa nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ,tqds'ku flLVe gSA jk"Vªh; 
f'k{kk uhfr ds rhu çeq[k fl)karksa& igq¡p] bfDoVh vkSj xq.koÙkk 
dks çkIr djus vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks oSf'od mPp f'k{kk Lrj 
rd ykus] 'kSf{kd vkSj O;kolkf;d çFkkvksa dks cnyus] f'k{kk esa 
lqèkkj] lwpuk vkSj lsok forj.k esa lq/kkj] fu.kZ; ysus dh çfØ;k 
esa Nk= Hkkxhnkjh dks çksRlkfgr djus] ç'kklu dks ikjn'khZ vkSj 
çHkkoh cukus esa bZ&xousaZl us izHkkoh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl& uCcs ds n'kd esa lwpuk 
Økafr ds ckn ls gh ns'k esa f'k{kk esa çkS|ksfxdh bLrseky çkjEHk 
gks x;k Fkk fdUrq jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 vkSj dksjksuk foHkhf"kdk 
ds ckn ls f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl ds ç;ksx esa vHkwriwoZ rst+h vkbZ gSA 
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl dh Hkwfedk
µt; çdk'k ik.Ms;
lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ls lh[kus dh rduhdksa esa rst+h ls cnyko vkSj 
fodkl gqvk gSA tgka igys ,d d{kk ds lHkh Nk=ksa ds fy, ,d 
gh f'k{k.k i)fr ç;ksx dh tkrh Fkh] ogha lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ds 
ç;ksx ls çR;sd Nk= ds lh[kus dh {kerk vkSj xfr ds vk/kkj 
ij vuqdwfyr f'k{k.k i)fr ç;ksx dh tk ldrh gS rkfd mUgsa 
lh[kus esa iwjk ykHk fey ldsA
bZ&yfuaZx vf/kd yphyk f'k{k.k –f"Vdks.k çnku djrk gSA 
bZ&yfuaZx igy dk] j.kuhfrd vkSj lkefjd] nksuksa Lrjksa ij 
bZ&xousaZl 21oha lnh dh og Økafrdkjh rduhd gS ftlus thou ds çR;sd {ks= dks cgqr xgjs rd çHkkfor 
fd;k gSA bZ&xousaZl ls f'k{kk dh igq¡p] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk] f'k{kk&'kkL=] 'kSf{kd O;ogkj] ewY;kadu i)fr ,oa 
'kSf{kd ç'kklu tSls lHkh {ks=ksa esa u, ,oa O;kid uokpkj gq, gSaA O;kid {ks= usVodZ] eksckby daI;wfVax vkSj 
baVjusV tSlh vk/kqfud lwpuk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx us Ldwy] Nk= vkSj v/;kidksa ds chp laca/k dks u, :i 
esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 vkSj dksjksuk foHkhf"kdk ds ckn ls f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl ds ç;ksx 
esa vHkwriwoZ rst+h vkbZ gSA
fMftVy f'k{kk
ys[kd funs'kd] Ldwyh f'k{kk] f'k{kk ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj gSaA ys[k esa O;Dr fopkj futh gSaA
bZ&esy% jppandey.irpas@gov.in
19
fnlacj 2022
leku xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk vkSj vkthou 
f'k{kk dk y{;
;qokvksa dh dkS'ky izf'k{k.k 
¼tula[;k dk nks frgkbZ½
fMftVy fMokbM dks 
ikVus dk y{;
Hkkjr esa 
f'k{kk 
ifjn`';
13 fcfy;u yksx
15 fefy;u Ldwy
900 ls vf/kd ;wfuoflZVh
14000 ls vf/kd VhptZ 
Vªsfuxa baLVhV~;wV
330 fefy;u Nk=
10 fefy;u VhplZ 
dk lhihMh&,d 
pqukSrh
fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh Hkfo"; dh lajpuk ij lh/kk çHkko iM+rk gSA 
O;k[;krkvksa dh cnyrh Hkwfedk] ifjorZu'khy lh[kus dk ekgkSy 
vkSj bZ&yfuaZx lqfo/kkvksa ds fMt+kbu lHkh laHkkfor :i ls vfèkd 
yphys laxBukRed lajpuk esa ;ksxnku djrs gSaA bZ&yfuaZx us 
Nk= vkSj f'k{kd nksuksa dks csgrj f'k{k.k midj.k çnku fd;k 
gSA v‚uykbu rjhds&tSls cqysfVu cksMZ] opqZvy ysDpj vkSj 
bZ&ykbczsjh vkfn vf/kd çHkkoh f'k{kk dks l{ke djrs gSa vkSj 
ikjEifjd f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ij egRoiw.kZ ykHk çnku djrs gSaA
jk"Vªh; fMftVy f'k{kk okLrqdyk&¼,u&fM;j½
,u&fM;j ¼us'kuy fMftVy ,tqds'ku vkfdZVsDpj½ f'k{kk 
ds fy, ,d fMftVy cqfu;knh <kapk gSA ,ubZih 2020 dh 
flQkfj'kksa ds vuq:i fMftVy vkfdZVsDpj u dsoy f'k{k.k vkSj 
lh[kus dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk fo/kku djsxk cfYd 'kSf{kd ;kstuk] 
ç'kklu] ç'kklfud xfrfof/k;ksa dk Hkh leFkZu djsxkA dsaæ vkSj 
jkT;ksa@ dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa ds fy, ;g fMftVy baÝkLVªDpj 
fodkl ds fy, ,d f'k{kk bdks&flLVe vkfdZVsDpj çnku djsxkA 
,u&fM;j ,d la?kh; ysfdu baVjv‚ijscy flLVe gS tks lHkh 
fgr/kkjdksa dh Lok;Ùkrk lqfuf'pr djsxkA ;g ljdkjksa] Lok;Ùk 
fudk;ksa vkSj vU; 'kSf{kd laxBuksa ds le`) vkSj fofo/k f'k{kk 
ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks l{ke vkSj mRçsfjr djsxk rkfd çkS|ksfxdh 
fuekZ.k Cy‚dksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj ;ksxnku fd;k tk ldsA
f'k{k.k i)fr esa lapkj çkS|ksfxdh
bZ&yfuaZx esa daI;wVj&vk/kkfjr f'k{kk] osc&vk/kkfjr f'k{kk] 
opqZvy Dykl:e vkSj fMftVy lg;ksx lfgr vuqç;ksxksa vkSj 
çfØ;kvksa dk ,d foLr`r lewg 'kkfey gSA bZ&yfuaZx flLVe esa 
Nk=ksa dh t+:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ikB~îØeksa ds çcaèku 
vkSj funsZ'kksa dks rS;kj djus dh 'kfä'kkyh {kerk gSA ;g nwjLFk 
f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa rd igq¡pus ds fy, varjjk"Vªh;] Ø‚l&varZlkaL—frd  
izeq[k fMftVy igy
vkSj lg;ksxh lh[kus dk volj( lapkj {kerk,a Nk=ksa vkSj 
QSdYVh dks v‚uykbu eqíksa ij ppkZ djus] lg;ksxh l=ksa dks 
'ksM~îwy djus vkSj HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa ds ikj VheodZ dks l{ke 
djus vkSj d{kk ls ijs lh[kus dk foLrkj djus ds fy, lewg 
cukus dh vuqefr nsrh gSaA
fofHkUu vkbZlhVh igysa tSls ohfM;ks ikB] ,evksvkslh ¼eSflo 
vksiu v‚uykbu dkslZ½ vkSj fMftVy IysVQ‚eZ vkfn us nwj ls 
'kSf{kd dk;ZØeksa dh is'kd'k dk nk;jk c<+k fn;k gSA igys 
v‚Q&dSail fMyhojh mu Nk=ksa ds fy, ,d fodYi Fkk tks 
fu;fer :i ls d{kkvksa esa Hkkx ysus esa vleFkZ FksA vkt Nk= 
çkS|ksfxdh&lqxe lh[kus dh lsfVax ds ek/;e ls ;g fodYi 
pqurs gSaA ;g le; vkSj ykxr cpkus esa enn djrk gS vkSj 
fofHkUu i`"BHkwfe] laL—fr;ksa vkSj –f"Vdks.k ds Nk=ksa ds fy, 
ilan ds ikB~îØeksa dk fodYi nsrk gSA ns'k vkSj fons'k ds 
fofHkUu fgLlksa ls tkus&ekus f'k{kdksa dks eksckby çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
vkSj fuckZ/k lapkj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ek/;e ls lqfo/kkuqlkj f'k{k.k 
ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA f'k{kk {ks= esa py jgh vusd 
bZ&xouZZsal igyksa ls xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk ykus esa bldh Hkwfedk dks 
vklkuh ls le>k tk ldrk gSA
20
fnlacj 2022
ih,e bZ&fo|k
ih,e bZ&fo|k f'k{kk ds fy, eYVh&eksM ,Dlsl dks l{ke djus 
ds fy, fMftVy@v‚uykbu@v‚u&,;j f'k{kk ls lacafèkr lHkh 
ç;klksa dks ,dh—r djrh gSA blls ns'k Hkj ds djksM+ksa cPpksa dks 
ykHk gks jgk gSA
bZ&ikB'kkyk
bZ&ikB'kkyk ,ulhbZvkjVh }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k ,d osc 
iksVZy vkSj eksckby ,si gSA blesa vaxzst+h] fganh vkSj mnwZ Hkk"kk 
esa xzsM 1&12 ds fy, 1886 v‚fM;ks] 2000 ohfM;ks] 696 bZ&cqd 
vkSj 504 f¶yicqd gSaA vkSj ;g f'k{kdksa] vfHkHkkodksa] 'kks/kdrkZvksa 
vkSj f'k{kdksa ds fy, lalk/ku Hkh gksLV djrk gSA blesa fofHkUu 
Hkk"kkvksa esa loksZÙke xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk lkexzh gSA
fMftVy f'k{kk&nh{kk
Ldwy f'k{kk ds fy, nh{kk lkoZtfud Mksesu esa Kku lk>k 
djus ds fy, fMftVy cqfu;knh <k¡pk gS ftl ij lHkh jkT;ksa vkSj 
dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa ds lkFk&lkFk dsaæ ljdkj ds ,ulhbZvkjVh] 
lhch,lbZ vkSj ,uvkbZvks,l ds vius Lo;a ds ofVZdy gSaA blesa 
36 Hkk"kkvksa ¼32 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa vkSj 4 fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa½ esa xzsM 
1 ls 12 ds Nk=ksa ds fy, bZ&yfuaZx lkexzh Hkk"kkokj] d{kkokj] 
fo"k;okj vkSj fo"k;okj lkexzh tSls ikB~î iqLrd v/;k;okj] fn, 
x, fo"k; ds fy, f'k{kd }kjk Li"Vhdj.k ohfM;ks] gkMZ Li‚V 
ij ohfM;ks] LykbM] vo/kkj.kk ekufp= lfgr vfrfjä lalkèku 
'kkfey gSaA Nk=ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa ds fy, D;wvkj dksMsM ikB~î 
iqLrdsa nh{kk esa 'kkfey gSaA çklafxd LFkkuksa ij ikB~î iqLrdksa esa 
D;wvkj dksM gSa vkSj D;wvkj dksM esa bZ&lkexzh VSx dh xbZ gSA
Lo;a
Lo;a (SWAYAM) dk;ZØe dk mís'; oafprksa lfgr lHkh 
ds fy, loksZÙke f'k{k.k vf/kxe lalk/kuksa dks miyC/k djkuk 
gSA blds rgr 2000 ls vf/kd mPp xq.koÙkk okys dkslZ rS;kj 
fd, x, gSa ftls dksbZ Hkh Nk= viuh bPNk] lgwfy;r] ;ksX;rk 
,ubZih 2020% vkWuykbu vkSj 
fMftVy f'k{kk ds fy, flQkfj'ksa
fMftVy volajpuk
iksVZy] ,si vkSj Vwy
fMftVy lalk/ku
VsyhdkWLV ,oa czkMdkWLV
bZ&xousZal
ekinaM fu/kkZfjr djuk
bZVh esa xgu fjlpZ
vkWuykbu ewY;kadu ,oa ijh{kk
f'k{kk rduhd 
,oa vkbZlhVh
Nk=ksa dh fMftVy {kerk dk 
fuekZ.k
fo"k;oLrq&f'k{kk 'kkL=& 
VsDuksykWth&,dhdj.k
VhplZ ,oa VhplZ ,tqdsVj 
dk {kerk fuekZ.k
Page 4


18
fnlacj 2022
xq
.koÙkkiwoZ f'k{kk ,d csgrjhu balku vkSj csgrj nqfu;k ds 
fuekZ.k dh lcls vko';d 'krZ gSA çR;sd cPps dh lh[kus 
dh {kerk vkSj f'k{kk ds O;kid ykHk ds fy, lekos'kh vkSj vPNh 
xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk rd igq¡p egRoiw.kZ gSA ;wusLdks us 17 lrr 
fodkl y{;ksa ds chp f'k{kk dks lrr fodkl y{; 4 ds :i esa 
'kkfey fd;kA
bZ&xousaZl 21oha lnh dh og Økafrdkjh rduhd gS ftlus 
thou ds çR;sd {ks= dks cgqr xgjs rd çHkkfor fd;k gSA bZ& 
xousaZl ls f'k{kk dh igq¡p] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk] f'k{kk&'kkL=] 'kSf{kd 
O;ogkj] ewY;kadu i)fr ,oa 'kSf{kd ç'kklu tSls lHkh {ks=ksa esa 
u, ,oa O;kid uokpkj gq, gSaA O;kid {ks= usVodZ] eksckby 
daI;wfVax vkSj baVjusV tSlh vk/kqfud lwpuk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds 
mi;ksx us Ldwy] Nk= vkSj v/;kidksa ds chp laca/k dks u, :i esa 
ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA bZ&xousaZl f'k{kk ds lHkh igyqvksa&ikjnf'kZrk 
esa lqèkkj] Rofjr lwpuk çnku djus] çlkj] ç'kklfud n{krk esa 
lq/kkj vkSj lkoZtfud lsokvksa esa enn djrk gSA Ldwyh&Lrj ls 
mPp f'k{kk rd xq.koÙkkiwoZ f'k{kk ds y{; dh çkfIr esa bZ&xousaZl 
dk ;ksxnku gSA
Hkkjr esa nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ,tqds'ku flLVe gSA jk"Vªh; 
f'k{kk uhfr ds rhu çeq[k fl)karksa& igq¡p] bfDoVh vkSj xq.koÙkk 
dks çkIr djus vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks oSf'od mPp f'k{kk Lrj 
rd ykus] 'kSf{kd vkSj O;kolkf;d çFkkvksa dks cnyus] f'k{kk esa 
lqèkkj] lwpuk vkSj lsok forj.k esa lq/kkj] fu.kZ; ysus dh çfØ;k 
esa Nk= Hkkxhnkjh dks çksRlkfgr djus] ç'kklu dks ikjn'khZ vkSj 
çHkkoh cukus esa bZ&xousaZl us izHkkoh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl& uCcs ds n'kd esa lwpuk 
Økafr ds ckn ls gh ns'k esa f'k{kk esa çkS|ksfxdh bLrseky çkjEHk 
gks x;k Fkk fdUrq jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 vkSj dksjksuk foHkhf"kdk 
ds ckn ls f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl ds ç;ksx esa vHkwriwoZ rst+h vkbZ gSA 
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl dh Hkwfedk
µt; çdk'k ik.Ms;
lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ls lh[kus dh rduhdksa esa rst+h ls cnyko vkSj 
fodkl gqvk gSA tgka igys ,d d{kk ds lHkh Nk=ksa ds fy, ,d 
gh f'k{k.k i)fr ç;ksx dh tkrh Fkh] ogha lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ds 
ç;ksx ls çR;sd Nk= ds lh[kus dh {kerk vkSj xfr ds vk/kkj 
ij vuqdwfyr f'k{k.k i)fr ç;ksx dh tk ldrh gS rkfd mUgsa 
lh[kus esa iwjk ykHk fey ldsA
bZ&yfuaZx vf/kd yphyk f'k{k.k –f"Vdks.k çnku djrk gSA 
bZ&yfuaZx igy dk] j.kuhfrd vkSj lkefjd] nksuksa Lrjksa ij 
bZ&xousaZl 21oha lnh dh og Økafrdkjh rduhd gS ftlus thou ds çR;sd {ks= dks cgqr xgjs rd çHkkfor 
fd;k gSA bZ&xousaZl ls f'k{kk dh igq¡p] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk] f'k{kk&'kkL=] 'kSf{kd O;ogkj] ewY;kadu i)fr ,oa 
'kSf{kd ç'kklu tSls lHkh {ks=ksa esa u, ,oa O;kid uokpkj gq, gSaA O;kid {ks= usVodZ] eksckby daI;wfVax vkSj 
baVjusV tSlh vk/kqfud lwpuk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx us Ldwy] Nk= vkSj v/;kidksa ds chp laca/k dks u, :i 
esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 vkSj dksjksuk foHkhf"kdk ds ckn ls f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl ds ç;ksx 
esa vHkwriwoZ rst+h vkbZ gSA
fMftVy f'k{kk
ys[kd funs'kd] Ldwyh f'k{kk] f'k{kk ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj gSaA ys[k esa O;Dr fopkj futh gSaA
bZ&esy% jppandey.irpas@gov.in
19
fnlacj 2022
leku xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk vkSj vkthou 
f'k{kk dk y{;
;qokvksa dh dkS'ky izf'k{k.k 
¼tula[;k dk nks frgkbZ½
fMftVy fMokbM dks 
ikVus dk y{;
Hkkjr esa 
f'k{kk 
ifjn`';
13 fcfy;u yksx
15 fefy;u Ldwy
900 ls vf/kd ;wfuoflZVh
14000 ls vf/kd VhptZ 
Vªsfuxa baLVhV~;wV
330 fefy;u Nk=
10 fefy;u VhplZ 
dk lhihMh&,d 
pqukSrh
fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh Hkfo"; dh lajpuk ij lh/kk çHkko iM+rk gSA 
O;k[;krkvksa dh cnyrh Hkwfedk] ifjorZu'khy lh[kus dk ekgkSy 
vkSj bZ&yfuaZx lqfo/kkvksa ds fMt+kbu lHkh laHkkfor :i ls vfèkd 
yphys laxBukRed lajpuk esa ;ksxnku djrs gSaA bZ&yfuaZx us 
Nk= vkSj f'k{kd nksuksa dks csgrj f'k{k.k midj.k çnku fd;k 
gSA v‚uykbu rjhds&tSls cqysfVu cksMZ] opqZvy ysDpj vkSj 
bZ&ykbczsjh vkfn vf/kd çHkkoh f'k{kk dks l{ke djrs gSa vkSj 
ikjEifjd f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ij egRoiw.kZ ykHk çnku djrs gSaA
jk"Vªh; fMftVy f'k{kk okLrqdyk&¼,u&fM;j½
,u&fM;j ¼us'kuy fMftVy ,tqds'ku vkfdZVsDpj½ f'k{kk 
ds fy, ,d fMftVy cqfu;knh <kapk gSA ,ubZih 2020 dh 
flQkfj'kksa ds vuq:i fMftVy vkfdZVsDpj u dsoy f'k{k.k vkSj 
lh[kus dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk fo/kku djsxk cfYd 'kSf{kd ;kstuk] 
ç'kklu] ç'kklfud xfrfof/k;ksa dk Hkh leFkZu djsxkA dsaæ vkSj 
jkT;ksa@ dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa ds fy, ;g fMftVy baÝkLVªDpj 
fodkl ds fy, ,d f'k{kk bdks&flLVe vkfdZVsDpj çnku djsxkA 
,u&fM;j ,d la?kh; ysfdu baVjv‚ijscy flLVe gS tks lHkh 
fgr/kkjdksa dh Lok;Ùkrk lqfuf'pr djsxkA ;g ljdkjksa] Lok;Ùk 
fudk;ksa vkSj vU; 'kSf{kd laxBuksa ds le`) vkSj fofo/k f'k{kk 
ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks l{ke vkSj mRçsfjr djsxk rkfd çkS|ksfxdh 
fuekZ.k Cy‚dksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj ;ksxnku fd;k tk ldsA
f'k{k.k i)fr esa lapkj çkS|ksfxdh
bZ&yfuaZx esa daI;wVj&vk/kkfjr f'k{kk] osc&vk/kkfjr f'k{kk] 
opqZvy Dykl:e vkSj fMftVy lg;ksx lfgr vuqç;ksxksa vkSj 
çfØ;kvksa dk ,d foLr`r lewg 'kkfey gSA bZ&yfuaZx flLVe esa 
Nk=ksa dh t+:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ikB~îØeksa ds çcaèku 
vkSj funsZ'kksa dks rS;kj djus dh 'kfä'kkyh {kerk gSA ;g nwjLFk 
f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa rd igq¡pus ds fy, varjjk"Vªh;] Ø‚l&varZlkaL—frd  
izeq[k fMftVy igy
vkSj lg;ksxh lh[kus dk volj( lapkj {kerk,a Nk=ksa vkSj 
QSdYVh dks v‚uykbu eqíksa ij ppkZ djus] lg;ksxh l=ksa dks 
'ksM~îwy djus vkSj HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa ds ikj VheodZ dks l{ke 
djus vkSj d{kk ls ijs lh[kus dk foLrkj djus ds fy, lewg 
cukus dh vuqefr nsrh gSaA
fofHkUu vkbZlhVh igysa tSls ohfM;ks ikB] ,evksvkslh ¼eSflo 
vksiu v‚uykbu dkslZ½ vkSj fMftVy IysVQ‚eZ vkfn us nwj ls 
'kSf{kd dk;ZØeksa dh is'kd'k dk nk;jk c<+k fn;k gSA igys 
v‚Q&dSail fMyhojh mu Nk=ksa ds fy, ,d fodYi Fkk tks 
fu;fer :i ls d{kkvksa esa Hkkx ysus esa vleFkZ FksA vkt Nk= 
çkS|ksfxdh&lqxe lh[kus dh lsfVax ds ek/;e ls ;g fodYi 
pqurs gSaA ;g le; vkSj ykxr cpkus esa enn djrk gS vkSj 
fofHkUu i`"BHkwfe] laL—fr;ksa vkSj –f"Vdks.k ds Nk=ksa ds fy, 
ilan ds ikB~îØeksa dk fodYi nsrk gSA ns'k vkSj fons'k ds 
fofHkUu fgLlksa ls tkus&ekus f'k{kdksa dks eksckby çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
vkSj fuckZ/k lapkj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ek/;e ls lqfo/kkuqlkj f'k{k.k 
ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA f'k{kk {ks= esa py jgh vusd 
bZ&xouZZsal igyksa ls xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk ykus esa bldh Hkwfedk dks 
vklkuh ls le>k tk ldrk gSA
20
fnlacj 2022
ih,e bZ&fo|k
ih,e bZ&fo|k f'k{kk ds fy, eYVh&eksM ,Dlsl dks l{ke djus 
ds fy, fMftVy@v‚uykbu@v‚u&,;j f'k{kk ls lacafèkr lHkh 
ç;klksa dks ,dh—r djrh gSA blls ns'k Hkj ds djksM+ksa cPpksa dks 
ykHk gks jgk gSA
bZ&ikB'kkyk
bZ&ikB'kkyk ,ulhbZvkjVh }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k ,d osc 
iksVZy vkSj eksckby ,si gSA blesa vaxzst+h] fganh vkSj mnwZ Hkk"kk 
esa xzsM 1&12 ds fy, 1886 v‚fM;ks] 2000 ohfM;ks] 696 bZ&cqd 
vkSj 504 f¶yicqd gSaA vkSj ;g f'k{kdksa] vfHkHkkodksa] 'kks/kdrkZvksa 
vkSj f'k{kdksa ds fy, lalk/ku Hkh gksLV djrk gSA blesa fofHkUu 
Hkk"kkvksa esa loksZÙke xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk lkexzh gSA
fMftVy f'k{kk&nh{kk
Ldwy f'k{kk ds fy, nh{kk lkoZtfud Mksesu esa Kku lk>k 
djus ds fy, fMftVy cqfu;knh <k¡pk gS ftl ij lHkh jkT;ksa vkSj 
dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa ds lkFk&lkFk dsaæ ljdkj ds ,ulhbZvkjVh] 
lhch,lbZ vkSj ,uvkbZvks,l ds vius Lo;a ds ofVZdy gSaA blesa 
36 Hkk"kkvksa ¼32 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa vkSj 4 fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa½ esa xzsM 
1 ls 12 ds Nk=ksa ds fy, bZ&yfuaZx lkexzh Hkk"kkokj] d{kkokj] 
fo"k;okj vkSj fo"k;okj lkexzh tSls ikB~î iqLrd v/;k;okj] fn, 
x, fo"k; ds fy, f'k{kd }kjk Li"Vhdj.k ohfM;ks] gkMZ Li‚V 
ij ohfM;ks] LykbM] vo/kkj.kk ekufp= lfgr vfrfjä lalkèku 
'kkfey gSaA Nk=ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa ds fy, D;wvkj dksMsM ikB~î 
iqLrdsa nh{kk esa 'kkfey gSaA çklafxd LFkkuksa ij ikB~î iqLrdksa esa 
D;wvkj dksM gSa vkSj D;wvkj dksM esa bZ&lkexzh VSx dh xbZ gSA
Lo;a
Lo;a (SWAYAM) dk;ZØe dk mís'; oafprksa lfgr lHkh 
ds fy, loksZÙke f'k{k.k vf/kxe lalk/kuksa dks miyC/k djkuk 
gSA blds rgr 2000 ls vf/kd mPp xq.koÙkk okys dkslZ rS;kj 
fd, x, gSa ftls dksbZ Hkh Nk= viuh bPNk] lgwfy;r] ;ksX;rk 
,ubZih 2020% vkWuykbu vkSj 
fMftVy f'k{kk ds fy, flQkfj'ksa
fMftVy volajpuk
iksVZy] ,si vkSj Vwy
fMftVy lalk/ku
VsyhdkWLV ,oa czkMdkWLV
bZ&xousZal
ekinaM fu/kkZfjr djuk
bZVh esa xgu fjlpZ
vkWuykbu ewY;kadu ,oa ijh{kk
f'k{kk rduhd 
,oa vkbZlhVh
Nk=ksa dh fMftVy {kerk dk 
fuekZ.k
fo"k;oLrq&f'k{kk 'kkL=& 
VsDuksykWth&,dhdj.k
VhplZ ,oa VhplZ ,tqdsVj 
dk {kerk fuekZ.k
21
fnlacj 2022
vkSj {kerk ds fglkc ls dj ldrk gSA ^Lo;a^ mu Nk=ksa ds 
fy, fMftVy fMokbM dks ikVus dk ç;kl djrk gS tks vc 
rd fMftVy Økafr ls vNwrs jgs gSa vkSj Kku vFkZO;oLFkk dh 
eq[;èkkjk esa 'kkfey ugha gks ik, gSaA
Lo;a çHkk&bl ç;kl dk mís'; loksZÙke f'k{k.k vf/kxe 
lalk/kuksa dks lHkh rd igq¡pkuk gSA d{kk 1&12 gsrq ^ou Dykl ou 
pSuy^ lfgr dqy 32 MhVh,p Vhoh pSuy Ldwyh vkSj mPp f'k{kk 
ds fy, mPp xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk lkexzh izfrfnu 24 ?kaVs çlkfjr 
djrs gSaA Lo;a çHkk MhVh,p pSuy mu yksxksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ  
gSa ftudh baVjusV rd igq¡p ugha gSA futh MhVh,p v‚ijsVj 
Hkh bu ikB~îØeksa dk çlkj.k dj jgs gSaA nwjnjkt ds {ks=ksa esa] 
tks v‚uykbu ugha gSa] muds fy, jsfM;ks] lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks vkSj 
f'k{kk ok.kh uked i‚MdkLV dk O;kid mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk 
gSA ,uvkbZvks,l ds fy, d{kk 9 ls 12 rd dh lkexzh çlkfjr 
djus ds fy, lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks LVs'kuksa dk Hkh mi;ksx fd;k 
x;k gSA
fodykax Nk=ksa ds fy,& ,d MhVh,p pSuy fo'ks"k 
:i ls cf/kj Nk=ksa ds fy, lkadsfrd Hkk"kk esa lapkfyr fd;k 
tk jgk gSA us=ghu vkSj Jo.kckf/kr Nk=ksa ds fy, bZ&lkexzh] 
fMftVy :i ls lqyHk lwpuk ç.kkyh vkSj lkadsfrd Hkk"kk esa 
v/;;u lkexzh] fodflr dh xbZ gSA lhMCY;w,l,u Nk=ksa ds 
fy, lkadsfrd Hkk"kk ds ohfM;ks] ikB~î iqLrd v/;k;ksa ds v‚fM;ks 
iqLrdksa ds :i esa fjd‚MZ] lkbu ySaXost ohfM;ks nh{kk iksVZy ij 
miyC/k gSaA
opqZvy ySc@vuqHkotU; ç;ksx'kkyk
vkHkklh ç;ksx'kkyk lHkh Nk=ksa dks baVjsfDVo fleqys'ku 
okrkoj.k vk/kkfjr xq.koÙkkiw.kZ vkSj O;kogkfjd ç;ksx&vk/kkfjr 
lh[kus ds vuqHko çnku djus ,oa ,lbZMhth Nk=ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa 
dks mi;qä fMftVy midj.kksa ds ek/;e ls i;kZIr igq¡p çnku 
djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsal] e'khu 
yfuaZx] Cy‚d psu] LekVZ cksMZ] gSaMgsYM daI;wfVax fMokbt+] Nk= 
fodkl ds fy, vuqdwy daI;wVj ijh{k.k vkSj 'kSf{kd l‚¶Vos;j 
vkSj gkMZos;j ds vU; :iksa ls tqM+h ubZ rduhdsa opqZvy ySc ds 
ek/;e ls vklkuh ls lh[kh tk ldrh gSaA vks&ySc] nh{kk] Lo;a 
vkSj Lo;açHkk tSls ekStwnk bZ&yfuaZx IysVQ‚eZ ij opqZvy ySCl 
miyC/k gSaA
fMftVkbts'ku vkSj bysDVª‚fud iqLrd çca/ku
fMftVy iqLrdky; ^,d cVu ds Li'kZ^ ij vlhfer 
la[;k esa çfr;ksa rd igq¡p çnku dj ldrk gSA iqLrdky;ksa 
esa bZ&iqLrdksa ¼bysDVª‚fud iqLrdksa½ ds lkFk&lkFk v‚uykbu 
dSVy‚x] iw.kZ&ikB [kkst vkSj iquiZzkfIr lqfo/kk,a] Lopkfyr fjd‚MZ 
dhfiax] daI;wVj&vk/kkfjr fu.kZ; ysus vkfn fMftVy Kku vkSj 
mudh igq¡p ra= dks et+cwr djrh gSaA us'kuy fMftVy ykbczsjh 
dksj cqDl] v‚fM;ks cqDl] vkfVZdYl] ohfM;ks@v‚fM;ks ysDplZ] 
ç'u] lek/kku vkSj vU; yfuaZx daVsaV çnku djrh gS tks us'kuy 
fMftVy ykbczsjh esa fMftVy :i ls miyC/k gSaA
f'k{kdksa ds lexz fodkl esa lapkj çkS|ksfxdh ¼fu"Bk½ 
f'k{k.k lkexzh miyC/k djkus ds lkFk&lkFk bZ&xousaZl 
f'k{kdksa ds fodkl esa Hkh ç;ksx gks jgk gSA fu"Bk ^,dh—r 
f'k{kd çf'k{k.k ds ek/;e ls Ldwyh f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lqèkkj^ 
gsrq v‚uykbu {kerk fuekZ.k dk;ZØe gSA ;g ,d osc iksVZy ;k 
eksckby ,si gSA blds t+fj, vc rd ns'k Hkj ds yxHkx 4-2 
fefy;u f'k{kdksa dk {kerk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA
vdknfed cSad v‚Q ØsfMV
,ubZih 2020 dh flQkfj'kksa ds vuq:i f'k{kk esa ØsfMV 
vkèkkfjr ikB~îØeksa dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZ gSA vdknfed cSad v‚Q 
ØsfMV ds rgr fofHkUu ekU;rk çkIr laLFkkvksa ls vftZr 'kS{kf.kd 
ØsfMV dks fMftVy :i ls laxzfgr fd;k tk,xk rkfd vftZr 
ØsfMV dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, mPp f'k{kk laLFkkvksa ls fMxzh çnku 
dh tk ldsA ,chlh ij 800 ls vf/kd mPp f'k{kk laLFkku vkSj 
yxHkx 40 yk[k Nk= fjd‚MZ cuk, x, gSaA ;g lc bZ&xousaZl 
ls gh laHko gks ik jgk gSA
leFkZ bZ&xousaZl lwV
^leFkZ^ ifj;kstuk dk mís'; fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj mPp f'k{kk 
laLFkkuksa ds fy, ,d vksiu lkslZ] vksiu LVSaMMZ] l{ke] et+cwr] 
Page 5


18
fnlacj 2022
xq
.koÙkkiwoZ f'k{kk ,d csgrjhu balku vkSj csgrj nqfu;k ds 
fuekZ.k dh lcls vko';d 'krZ gSA çR;sd cPps dh lh[kus 
dh {kerk vkSj f'k{kk ds O;kid ykHk ds fy, lekos'kh vkSj vPNh 
xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk rd igq¡p egRoiw.kZ gSA ;wusLdks us 17 lrr 
fodkl y{;ksa ds chp f'k{kk dks lrr fodkl y{; 4 ds :i esa 
'kkfey fd;kA
bZ&xousaZl 21oha lnh dh og Økafrdkjh rduhd gS ftlus 
thou ds çR;sd {ks= dks cgqr xgjs rd çHkkfor fd;k gSA bZ& 
xousaZl ls f'k{kk dh igq¡p] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk] f'k{kk&'kkL=] 'kSf{kd 
O;ogkj] ewY;kadu i)fr ,oa 'kSf{kd ç'kklu tSls lHkh {ks=ksa esa 
u, ,oa O;kid uokpkj gq, gSaA O;kid {ks= usVodZ] eksckby 
daI;wfVax vkSj baVjusV tSlh vk/kqfud lwpuk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds 
mi;ksx us Ldwy] Nk= vkSj v/;kidksa ds chp laca/k dks u, :i esa 
ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA bZ&xousaZl f'k{kk ds lHkh igyqvksa&ikjnf'kZrk 
esa lqèkkj] Rofjr lwpuk çnku djus] çlkj] ç'kklfud n{krk esa 
lq/kkj vkSj lkoZtfud lsokvksa esa enn djrk gSA Ldwyh&Lrj ls 
mPp f'k{kk rd xq.koÙkkiwoZ f'k{kk ds y{; dh çkfIr esa bZ&xousaZl 
dk ;ksxnku gSA
Hkkjr esa nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ,tqds'ku flLVe gSA jk"Vªh; 
f'k{kk uhfr ds rhu çeq[k fl)karksa& igq¡p] bfDoVh vkSj xq.koÙkk 
dks çkIr djus vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks oSf'od mPp f'k{kk Lrj 
rd ykus] 'kSf{kd vkSj O;kolkf;d çFkkvksa dks cnyus] f'k{kk esa 
lqèkkj] lwpuk vkSj lsok forj.k esa lq/kkj] fu.kZ; ysus dh çfØ;k 
esa Nk= Hkkxhnkjh dks çksRlkfgr djus] ç'kklu dks ikjn'khZ vkSj 
çHkkoh cukus esa bZ&xousaZl us izHkkoh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl& uCcs ds n'kd esa lwpuk 
Økafr ds ckn ls gh ns'k esa f'k{kk esa çkS|ksfxdh bLrseky çkjEHk 
gks x;k Fkk fdUrq jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 vkSj dksjksuk foHkhf"kdk 
ds ckn ls f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl ds ç;ksx esa vHkwriwoZ rst+h vkbZ gSA 
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl dh Hkwfedk
µt; çdk'k ik.Ms;
lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ls lh[kus dh rduhdksa esa rst+h ls cnyko vkSj 
fodkl gqvk gSA tgka igys ,d d{kk ds lHkh Nk=ksa ds fy, ,d 
gh f'k{k.k i)fr ç;ksx dh tkrh Fkh] ogha lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ds 
ç;ksx ls çR;sd Nk= ds lh[kus dh {kerk vkSj xfr ds vk/kkj 
ij vuqdwfyr f'k{k.k i)fr ç;ksx dh tk ldrh gS rkfd mUgsa 
lh[kus esa iwjk ykHk fey ldsA
bZ&yfuaZx vf/kd yphyk f'k{k.k –f"Vdks.k çnku djrk gSA 
bZ&yfuaZx igy dk] j.kuhfrd vkSj lkefjd] nksuksa Lrjksa ij 
bZ&xousaZl 21oha lnh dh og Økafrdkjh rduhd gS ftlus thou ds çR;sd {ks= dks cgqr xgjs rd çHkkfor 
fd;k gSA bZ&xousaZl ls f'k{kk dh igq¡p] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk] f'k{kk&'kkL=] 'kSf{kd O;ogkj] ewY;kadu i)fr ,oa 
'kSf{kd ç'kklu tSls lHkh {ks=ksa esa u, ,oa O;kid uokpkj gq, gSaA O;kid {ks= usVodZ] eksckby daI;wfVax vkSj 
baVjusV tSlh vk/kqfud lwpuk çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx us Ldwy] Nk= vkSj v/;kidksa ds chp laca/k dks u, :i 
esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 vkSj dksjksuk foHkhf"kdk ds ckn ls f'k{kk esa bZ&xousaZl ds ç;ksx 
esa vHkwriwoZ rst+h vkbZ gSA
fMftVy f'k{kk
ys[kd funs'kd] Ldwyh f'k{kk] f'k{kk ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj gSaA ys[k esa O;Dr fopkj futh gSaA
bZ&esy% jppandey.irpas@gov.in
19
fnlacj 2022
leku xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk vkSj vkthou 
f'k{kk dk y{;
;qokvksa dh dkS'ky izf'k{k.k 
¼tula[;k dk nks frgkbZ½
fMftVy fMokbM dks 
ikVus dk y{;
Hkkjr esa 
f'k{kk 
ifjn`';
13 fcfy;u yksx
15 fefy;u Ldwy
900 ls vf/kd ;wfuoflZVh
14000 ls vf/kd VhptZ 
Vªsfuxa baLVhV~;wV
330 fefy;u Nk=
10 fefy;u VhplZ 
dk lhihMh&,d 
pqukSrh
fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh Hkfo"; dh lajpuk ij lh/kk çHkko iM+rk gSA 
O;k[;krkvksa dh cnyrh Hkwfedk] ifjorZu'khy lh[kus dk ekgkSy 
vkSj bZ&yfuaZx lqfo/kkvksa ds fMt+kbu lHkh laHkkfor :i ls vfèkd 
yphys laxBukRed lajpuk esa ;ksxnku djrs gSaA bZ&yfuaZx us 
Nk= vkSj f'k{kd nksuksa dks csgrj f'k{k.k midj.k çnku fd;k 
gSA v‚uykbu rjhds&tSls cqysfVu cksMZ] opqZvy ysDpj vkSj 
bZ&ykbczsjh vkfn vf/kd çHkkoh f'k{kk dks l{ke djrs gSa vkSj 
ikjEifjd f'k{k.k fof/k;ksa ij egRoiw.kZ ykHk çnku djrs gSaA
jk"Vªh; fMftVy f'k{kk okLrqdyk&¼,u&fM;j½
,u&fM;j ¼us'kuy fMftVy ,tqds'ku vkfdZVsDpj½ f'k{kk 
ds fy, ,d fMftVy cqfu;knh <kapk gSA ,ubZih 2020 dh 
flQkfj'kksa ds vuq:i fMftVy vkfdZVsDpj u dsoy f'k{k.k vkSj 
lh[kus dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk fo/kku djsxk cfYd 'kSf{kd ;kstuk] 
ç'kklu] ç'kklfud xfrfof/k;ksa dk Hkh leFkZu djsxkA dsaæ vkSj 
jkT;ksa@ dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa ds fy, ;g fMftVy baÝkLVªDpj 
fodkl ds fy, ,d f'k{kk bdks&flLVe vkfdZVsDpj çnku djsxkA 
,u&fM;j ,d la?kh; ysfdu baVjv‚ijscy flLVe gS tks lHkh 
fgr/kkjdksa dh Lok;Ùkrk lqfuf'pr djsxkA ;g ljdkjksa] Lok;Ùk 
fudk;ksa vkSj vU; 'kSf{kd laxBuksa ds le`) vkSj fofo/k f'k{kk 
ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks l{ke vkSj mRçsfjr djsxk rkfd çkS|ksfxdh 
fuekZ.k Cy‚dksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj ;ksxnku fd;k tk ldsA
f'k{k.k i)fr esa lapkj çkS|ksfxdh
bZ&yfuaZx esa daI;wVj&vk/kkfjr f'k{kk] osc&vk/kkfjr f'k{kk] 
opqZvy Dykl:e vkSj fMftVy lg;ksx lfgr vuqç;ksxksa vkSj 
çfØ;kvksa dk ,d foLr`r lewg 'kkfey gSA bZ&yfuaZx flLVe esa 
Nk=ksa dh t+:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ikB~îØeksa ds çcaèku 
vkSj funsZ'kksa dks rS;kj djus dh 'kfä'kkyh {kerk gSA ;g nwjLFk 
f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa rd igq¡pus ds fy, varjjk"Vªh;] Ø‚l&varZlkaL—frd  
izeq[k fMftVy igy
vkSj lg;ksxh lh[kus dk volj( lapkj {kerk,a Nk=ksa vkSj 
QSdYVh dks v‚uykbu eqíksa ij ppkZ djus] lg;ksxh l=ksa dks 
'ksM~îwy djus vkSj HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa ds ikj VheodZ dks l{ke 
djus vkSj d{kk ls ijs lh[kus dk foLrkj djus ds fy, lewg 
cukus dh vuqefr nsrh gSaA
fofHkUu vkbZlhVh igysa tSls ohfM;ks ikB] ,evksvkslh ¼eSflo 
vksiu v‚uykbu dkslZ½ vkSj fMftVy IysVQ‚eZ vkfn us nwj ls 
'kSf{kd dk;ZØeksa dh is'kd'k dk nk;jk c<+k fn;k gSA igys 
v‚Q&dSail fMyhojh mu Nk=ksa ds fy, ,d fodYi Fkk tks 
fu;fer :i ls d{kkvksa esa Hkkx ysus esa vleFkZ FksA vkt Nk= 
çkS|ksfxdh&lqxe lh[kus dh lsfVax ds ek/;e ls ;g fodYi 
pqurs gSaA ;g le; vkSj ykxr cpkus esa enn djrk gS vkSj 
fofHkUu i`"BHkwfe] laL—fr;ksa vkSj –f"Vdks.k ds Nk=ksa ds fy, 
ilan ds ikB~îØeksa dk fodYi nsrk gSA ns'k vkSj fons'k ds 
fofHkUu fgLlksa ls tkus&ekus f'k{kdksa dks eksckby çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
vkSj fuckZ/k lapkj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ek/;e ls lqfo/kkuqlkj f'k{k.k 
ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA f'k{kk {ks= esa py jgh vusd 
bZ&xouZZsal igyksa ls xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk ykus esa bldh Hkwfedk dks 
vklkuh ls le>k tk ldrk gSA
20
fnlacj 2022
ih,e bZ&fo|k
ih,e bZ&fo|k f'k{kk ds fy, eYVh&eksM ,Dlsl dks l{ke djus 
ds fy, fMftVy@v‚uykbu@v‚u&,;j f'k{kk ls lacafèkr lHkh 
ç;klksa dks ,dh—r djrh gSA blls ns'k Hkj ds djksM+ksa cPpksa dks 
ykHk gks jgk gSA
bZ&ikB'kkyk
bZ&ikB'kkyk ,ulhbZvkjVh }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k ,d osc 
iksVZy vkSj eksckby ,si gSA blesa vaxzst+h] fganh vkSj mnwZ Hkk"kk 
esa xzsM 1&12 ds fy, 1886 v‚fM;ks] 2000 ohfM;ks] 696 bZ&cqd 
vkSj 504 f¶yicqd gSaA vkSj ;g f'k{kdksa] vfHkHkkodksa] 'kks/kdrkZvksa 
vkSj f'k{kdksa ds fy, lalk/ku Hkh gksLV djrk gSA blesa fofHkUu 
Hkk"kkvksa esa loksZÙke xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk lkexzh gSA
fMftVy f'k{kk&nh{kk
Ldwy f'k{kk ds fy, nh{kk lkoZtfud Mksesu esa Kku lk>k 
djus ds fy, fMftVy cqfu;knh <k¡pk gS ftl ij lHkh jkT;ksa vkSj 
dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa ds lkFk&lkFk dsaæ ljdkj ds ,ulhbZvkjVh] 
lhch,lbZ vkSj ,uvkbZvks,l ds vius Lo;a ds ofVZdy gSaA blesa 
36 Hkk"kkvksa ¼32 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa vkSj 4 fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa½ esa xzsM 
1 ls 12 ds Nk=ksa ds fy, bZ&yfuaZx lkexzh Hkk"kkokj] d{kkokj] 
fo"k;okj vkSj fo"k;okj lkexzh tSls ikB~î iqLrd v/;k;okj] fn, 
x, fo"k; ds fy, f'k{kd }kjk Li"Vhdj.k ohfM;ks] gkMZ Li‚V 
ij ohfM;ks] LykbM] vo/kkj.kk ekufp= lfgr vfrfjä lalkèku 
'kkfey gSaA Nk=ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa ds fy, D;wvkj dksMsM ikB~î 
iqLrdsa nh{kk esa 'kkfey gSaA çklafxd LFkkuksa ij ikB~î iqLrdksa esa 
D;wvkj dksM gSa vkSj D;wvkj dksM esa bZ&lkexzh VSx dh xbZ gSA
Lo;a
Lo;a (SWAYAM) dk;ZØe dk mís'; oafprksa lfgr lHkh 
ds fy, loksZÙke f'k{k.k vf/kxe lalk/kuksa dks miyC/k djkuk 
gSA blds rgr 2000 ls vf/kd mPp xq.koÙkk okys dkslZ rS;kj 
fd, x, gSa ftls dksbZ Hkh Nk= viuh bPNk] lgwfy;r] ;ksX;rk 
,ubZih 2020% vkWuykbu vkSj 
fMftVy f'k{kk ds fy, flQkfj'ksa
fMftVy volajpuk
iksVZy] ,si vkSj Vwy
fMftVy lalk/ku
VsyhdkWLV ,oa czkMdkWLV
bZ&xousZal
ekinaM fu/kkZfjr djuk
bZVh esa xgu fjlpZ
vkWuykbu ewY;kadu ,oa ijh{kk
f'k{kk rduhd 
,oa vkbZlhVh
Nk=ksa dh fMftVy {kerk dk 
fuekZ.k
fo"k;oLrq&f'k{kk 'kkL=& 
VsDuksykWth&,dhdj.k
VhplZ ,oa VhplZ ,tqdsVj 
dk {kerk fuekZ.k
21
fnlacj 2022
vkSj {kerk ds fglkc ls dj ldrk gSA ^Lo;a^ mu Nk=ksa ds 
fy, fMftVy fMokbM dks ikVus dk ç;kl djrk gS tks vc 
rd fMftVy Økafr ls vNwrs jgs gSa vkSj Kku vFkZO;oLFkk dh 
eq[;èkkjk esa 'kkfey ugha gks ik, gSaA
Lo;a çHkk&bl ç;kl dk mís'; loksZÙke f'k{k.k vf/kxe 
lalk/kuksa dks lHkh rd igq¡pkuk gSA d{kk 1&12 gsrq ^ou Dykl ou 
pSuy^ lfgr dqy 32 MhVh,p Vhoh pSuy Ldwyh vkSj mPp f'k{kk 
ds fy, mPp xq.koÙkk okyh f'k{kk lkexzh izfrfnu 24 ?kaVs çlkfjr 
djrs gSaA Lo;a çHkk MhVh,p pSuy mu yksxksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ  
gSa ftudh baVjusV rd igq¡p ugha gSA futh MhVh,p v‚ijsVj 
Hkh bu ikB~îØeksa dk çlkj.k dj jgs gSaA nwjnjkt ds {ks=ksa esa] 
tks v‚uykbu ugha gSa] muds fy, jsfM;ks] lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks vkSj 
f'k{kk ok.kh uked i‚MdkLV dk O;kid mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk 
gSA ,uvkbZvks,l ds fy, d{kk 9 ls 12 rd dh lkexzh çlkfjr 
djus ds fy, lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks LVs'kuksa dk Hkh mi;ksx fd;k 
x;k gSA
fodykax Nk=ksa ds fy,& ,d MhVh,p pSuy fo'ks"k 
:i ls cf/kj Nk=ksa ds fy, lkadsfrd Hkk"kk esa lapkfyr fd;k 
tk jgk gSA us=ghu vkSj Jo.kckf/kr Nk=ksa ds fy, bZ&lkexzh] 
fMftVy :i ls lqyHk lwpuk ç.kkyh vkSj lkadsfrd Hkk"kk esa 
v/;;u lkexzh] fodflr dh xbZ gSA lhMCY;w,l,u Nk=ksa ds 
fy, lkadsfrd Hkk"kk ds ohfM;ks] ikB~î iqLrd v/;k;ksa ds v‚fM;ks 
iqLrdksa ds :i esa fjd‚MZ] lkbu ySaXost ohfM;ks nh{kk iksVZy ij 
miyC/k gSaA
opqZvy ySc@vuqHkotU; ç;ksx'kkyk
vkHkklh ç;ksx'kkyk lHkh Nk=ksa dks baVjsfDVo fleqys'ku 
okrkoj.k vk/kkfjr xq.koÙkkiw.kZ vkSj O;kogkfjd ç;ksx&vk/kkfjr 
lh[kus ds vuqHko çnku djus ,oa ,lbZMhth Nk=ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa 
dks mi;qä fMftVy midj.kksa ds ek/;e ls i;kZIr igq¡p çnku 
djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsal] e'khu 
yfuaZx] Cy‚d psu] LekVZ cksMZ] gSaMgsYM daI;wfVax fMokbt+] Nk= 
fodkl ds fy, vuqdwy daI;wVj ijh{k.k vkSj 'kSf{kd l‚¶Vos;j 
vkSj gkMZos;j ds vU; :iksa ls tqM+h ubZ rduhdsa opqZvy ySc ds 
ek/;e ls vklkuh ls lh[kh tk ldrh gSaA vks&ySc] nh{kk] Lo;a 
vkSj Lo;açHkk tSls ekStwnk bZ&yfuaZx IysVQ‚eZ ij opqZvy ySCl 
miyC/k gSaA
fMftVkbts'ku vkSj bysDVª‚fud iqLrd çca/ku
fMftVy iqLrdky; ^,d cVu ds Li'kZ^ ij vlhfer 
la[;k esa çfr;ksa rd igq¡p çnku dj ldrk gSA iqLrdky;ksa 
esa bZ&iqLrdksa ¼bysDVª‚fud iqLrdksa½ ds lkFk&lkFk v‚uykbu 
dSVy‚x] iw.kZ&ikB [kkst vkSj iquiZzkfIr lqfo/kk,a] Lopkfyr fjd‚MZ 
dhfiax] daI;wVj&vk/kkfjr fu.kZ; ysus vkfn fMftVy Kku vkSj 
mudh igq¡p ra= dks et+cwr djrh gSaA us'kuy fMftVy ykbczsjh 
dksj cqDl] v‚fM;ks cqDl] vkfVZdYl] ohfM;ks@v‚fM;ks ysDplZ] 
ç'u] lek/kku vkSj vU; yfuaZx daVsaV çnku djrh gS tks us'kuy 
fMftVy ykbczsjh esa fMftVy :i ls miyC/k gSaA
f'k{kdksa ds lexz fodkl esa lapkj çkS|ksfxdh ¼fu"Bk½ 
f'k{k.k lkexzh miyC/k djkus ds lkFk&lkFk bZ&xousaZl 
f'k{kdksa ds fodkl esa Hkh ç;ksx gks jgk gSA fu"Bk ^,dh—r 
f'k{kd çf'k{k.k ds ek/;e ls Ldwyh f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lqèkkj^ 
gsrq v‚uykbu {kerk fuekZ.k dk;ZØe gSA ;g ,d osc iksVZy ;k 
eksckby ,si gSA blds t+fj, vc rd ns'k Hkj ds yxHkx 4-2 
fefy;u f'k{kdksa dk {kerk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA
vdknfed cSad v‚Q ØsfMV
,ubZih 2020 dh flQkfj'kksa ds vuq:i f'k{kk esa ØsfMV 
vkèkkfjr ikB~îØeksa dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZ gSA vdknfed cSad v‚Q 
ØsfMV ds rgr fofHkUu ekU;rk çkIr laLFkkvksa ls vftZr 'kS{kf.kd 
ØsfMV dks fMftVy :i ls laxzfgr fd;k tk,xk rkfd vftZr 
ØsfMV dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, mPp f'k{kk laLFkkvksa ls fMxzh çnku 
dh tk ldsA ,chlh ij 800 ls vf/kd mPp f'k{kk laLFkku vkSj 
yxHkx 40 yk[k Nk= fjd‚MZ cuk, x, gSaA ;g lc bZ&xousaZl 
ls gh laHko gks ik jgk gSA
leFkZ bZ&xousaZl lwV
^leFkZ^ ifj;kstuk dk mís'; fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj mPp f'k{kk 
laLFkkuksa ds fy, ,d vksiu lkslZ] vksiu LVSaMMZ] l{ke] et+cwr] 
22
fnlacj 2022
lqjf{kr] Ldsyscy vkSj fodkloknh çfØ;k Lopkyu batu cukuk 
gSA ^leFkZ bZ&xousaZl lwV^ ,d bZ&xousaZl l‚¶Vos;j gS ftlesa 
DykmM&vk/kkfjr lsok ds :i esa lkoZtfud foÙk iksf"kr dsaæh; 
fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj pqfuank mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa dks l‚¶Vos;j dh 
is'kd'k dh tk jgh gSA Nk= thoupØ] ladk; thoupØ vkSj 
vU; fo'ofo|ky; ç'kklu eqíksa ds çca/ku ds fy, 80 ls vf/kd 
mPp f'k{kk laLFkkvksa dks ^leFkZ^ esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
bZ&'kks/k fla/kq
^bZ&'kks/k fla/kq^ Hkkjr esa lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa@laLFkkuksa dks 
lkfgfR;d pksjh dk irk yxkus okys l‚¶Vos;j rd igq¡p çnku 
djrh gSA dalksfVZ;e Q‚j gk;j ,tqds'ku bysDVª‚fud fjlkslsZt+ 
bZ&tuZYl vkSj bZ&MsVkcsl rd igq¡p çnku djrk gS ftlesa 
Hkkjr esa dsaæ }kjk foÙkiksf"kr rduhdh laLFkku] fo'ofo|ky; 
vkSj d‚yst 'kkfey gSaA
çkS|ksfxdh ds fy, jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd xBca/ku ¼,ubZ,Vh½
bldk mís'; ;qokvksa dh jkst+xkj {kerk c<+kus ds fy, 
f'k{kk f'k{kk'kkL= esa loksZÙke rduhdh lek/kku ykuk gS ftlls 
vf/kd jkst+xkjijd dkS'ky fodkl okys {ks=ksa esa vuqdwfyr] 
O;fäxr] vuqdwy f'k{k.k ;k bZ&lkexzh ds fy, vkfVZfQf'k;y  
baVsfytsal dk mi;ksx djus okyh çkS|ksfxdh dk ç;ksx fd;k 
tk,xkA
n{krk o`f) esa bZ&xousaZl dh Hkwfedk&bZ&xousaZl us 
'kSf{kd ç'kklu] lwpuk ra= dks l{ke cuk dj iwjs 'kSf{kd txr 
dh n{krk esa o`f) dh gSA
dsaæh—r lwpuk] ,dh—r lsok,a
bZ&xousaZl us lsok forj.k dks ljy cukus] nksgjko dks 
de djus vkSj de ykxr ij lsok ds Lrj vkSj xfr esa lq/kkj 
djus ds fy, bysDVª‚fud lwpuk cqfu;knh <kapk çnku fd;k gSA 
;g fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;@egkfo|ky;] foHkkxksa vkSj muds }kjk 
çnku fd, tkus okys fofHkUu ikB~îØeksa ds chp bysDVª‚fud :i 
ls tkudkjh cukus] çcaf/kr djus vkSj lk>k djus dh vuqefr 
nsrk gSA
lkFk gh] f'k{kk ds fy, lsokvksa tSls Qhl tek djuk] ços'k 
nsuk] fofu;eksa dk lapkyu djuk] osru vkSj ykHk dk Hkqxrku 
djuk] iathdj.k] ços'k] Nk= lwpuk] d{kk,a] le; lkj.kh]  
ifjogu] mifLFkfr] iqLrdky;] osru] O;;] ijh{kk,a] ,d laLFkku 
esa fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds chp çn'kZu] xzsM] Nk=kokl] lqj{kk] fjiksVZ] 
çca/ku] ifjogu] deZpkfj;ksa dk fooj.k vkSj 'kqYd vkfn ,d gh 
LFkku ij çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl çdkj vko';d lwpuk,a 
vkSj lsok,a dgha Hkh] dHkh Hkh çkIr gksus ls Nk=ksa vkSj 'kSf{kd 
ç'kklu ds lalk/ku] le; vkSj ÅtkZ esa Hkkjh cpr gqbZ gSA blls 
ykxr esa deh] ikjnf'kZrk esa lq/kkj vkSj Nk=ksa dks csgrj fu.kZ; 
ysus vkSj ç'kklu dks csgrj ;kstuk esa enn feyh gSA
çca/k ç.kkyh
bZ&xousaZl us çkstsDV ewY;kadu] ctV miyfC/k;ka vkSj MsVk 
gSaMfyax flLVe dks vf/kd çHkkoh cuk;k gSA Ldwy f'k{kk vkSj 
lk{kjrk foHkkx] f'k{kk ea=ky; dk çca/k iksVZy lexz f'k{kk ;kstuk 
ds dk;kZUo;u] lexz f'k{kk xfrfof/k;ksa] MhchVh ?kVdksa] HkkSfrd 
vkSj foÙkh; çxfr vkfn dh e‚uhVfjax dks çHkkoh cukrk gSA bu 
osclsokvksa ls f'k{kk ç'kklu dh n{krk c<+h gSA
;wfuQkbM fMfLVªDV buQkesZ'ku flLVe Q‚j ,tqds'ku 
¼;wMhvkbZ,lbZ+½
Hkkjr esa Ldwy f'k{kk ç.kkyh nqfu;k esa lcls cM+h gS] ftlesa 
1-49 fefy;u ls vf/kd Ldwy] 9-5 fefy;u f'k{kd vkSj fofHkUu 
lkekftd&vkfFkZd i`"BHkwfe ds 265 fefy;u ls vf/kd Nk= 
'kkfey gSaA ç.kkyh ds oLrqfu"B ewY;kadu ds fy, ,d et+cwr] 
okLrfod le; vkSj fo'oluh; lwpuk laxzg ra= gksuk vko';d 
gks tkrk gSA ;wMhvkbZ,lbZ+ Ldwyh f'k{kk dh v‚uykbu MsVk laxzg 
dh ç.kkyh gSA ;wMhvkbZ,lbZ esa Ldwy] Cy‚d ;k ft+yk Lrj ls 
çkIr fofHkUu MsVk ds vk/kkj ij lq/kkj ds fy, fof'k"V gLr{ksi 
rS;kj fd, tkrs gSaA lkFk gh] tkudkjh dk mi;ksx fu;kstu] 
vuqdwfyr lalk/ku vkoaVu vkSj f'k{kk ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa 
ds dk;kZUo;u vkSj çxfr ds vkdyu ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
fo|k leh{kk dsaæ ¼oh,lds½
MsVk fo'ys"k.k] vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsal vkSj e'khu yfuaZx 
dk mi;ksx djds f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa fuxjkuh c<+kus vkSj lh[kus ds 
ifj.kkeksa esa lq/kkj djus ds fy, f'k{kk ea=ky; }kjk fo|k leh{kk 
dsaæ dh ladYiuk dh xbZ gSA ;g ,d ^QkslZ eYVhIyk;j^ ds :i 
esa dk;ZØeksa dh lQyrk ds fy, fgr/kkjdksa }kjk MsVk&vkèkkfjr 
fu.kZ; ysus gsrq ,dh—r vkSj lk>k IysVQ‚eZ miyC/k djkrk gSA 
jkT;ksa@la?k 'kkflr çns'kksa }kjk Nk= ukekadu] muds lh[kus ds 
Lrj esa çxfr] Ldwy ls ckgj ds cPpksa dks eq[;/kkjk esa ykus] 
ikB~î iqLrd forj.k] f'k{kdksa vkSj Ldwyksa }kjk pyk, tk jgs 
dk;ZØeksa ij ut+j j[kus vkSj n{krk o`f) ds fy, fo|k leh{kk 
dsaæ egRoiw.kZ bZ&xousaZl ç;ksx gksxkA