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Landforms - Indian Geography, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture | Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy

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FAQs on Landforms - Indian Geography, UPSC IAS Exam Preparation Video Lecture - Geography (Prelims) by Valor Academy

1. What are some important landforms in India?
Ans. India is known for its diverse and significant landforms. Some of the important landforms in India include the Himalayan mountain range, the Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert), the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats, the Deccan Plateau, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and the Coastal plains.
2. What is the significance of the Himalayan mountain range in Indian geography?
Ans. The Himalayan mountain range plays a crucial role in Indian geography. It acts as a natural barrier and protects the Indian subcontinent from the cold winds of Central Asia. The Himalayas also serve as a major source of rivers, including the Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries, which provide water for irrigation and support agriculture in the plains.
3. How does the Thar Desert impact the climate and geography of India?
Ans. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in the northwestern part of India. It has a significant impact on the climate and geography of the country. The desert's hot and arid conditions contribute to the formation of strong monsoon winds, which bring rainfall to other parts of India. The desert also influences the vegetation and wildlife in its surrounding areas.
4. What are the major landforms found in the peninsular region of India?
Ans. The peninsular region of India is characterized by several major landforms. These include the Deccan Plateau, which covers a large portion of the region and is known for its flat-topped hills and extensive lava plateaus. The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are two mountain ranges that run parallel to the coast, providing a dramatic landscape and serving as a habitat for diverse flora and fauna. The Coastal plains, located on either side of the peninsular region, are low-lying areas with fertile soil and support agricultural activities.
5. How does the Indo-Gangetic Plain contribute to India's agricultural productivity?
Ans. The Indo-Gangetic Plain, also known as the Great Plains of India, is one of the most fertile regions in the country. It stretches across several states and is watered by the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries. The plain's alluvial soil, combined with the availability of water, makes it highly suitable for agriculture. It is a major contributor to India's agricultural productivity, supporting the cultivation of crops such as wheat, rice, sugarcane, and cotton.
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