Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 8 > NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice
Law & Social Justice Summary Class 8 NCERT Summary Chapter 1
- Enforcement of the law is important to protect the rights of minorities from the majority. In order to ensure the abolition of child labor, the government has to regularly inspect the factories and punish those who violate the law.
- Many of these laws have their basis in the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. For instance, Right against Exploitation:
- According to this right, no one can be forced to work on low wages or under bondage
- No child below the age of 14 years shall be employed in shops, factories or mines.
- The EPA (Environment Protection Act), 1986 came into force soon after the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and is considered umbrella legislation as it filled many gaps in the existing laws.
- The Environment Protection Act authorizes the central government to protect and improve environmental quality, and control and reduce pollution from all sources. It prohibits or restricts the setting or operation of any industrial facility on environmental grounds.
- According to the 2001 census, over 12 million children in India between the age group of 5 and 14 worked in various occupations. In 2006, the Government of India amended the Child Labour Prevention Act.
- Minimum Wages Law deals with the wages of the workers, ensuring that they are not underpaid and this is updated every year.
- There is also a law to protect the interest of the producers and consumers in the market. So, laws are there to ensure the relationship between the worker, consumer and producer. They are governed in an un-exploitative manner.
- Markets tend to be exploitative of people. Therefore the government makes certain laws to protect people from such exploitation. These laws try to check unfair practices in the markets.
- Private companies, contractors, etc. in order to make maximum profits might deny workers their rights and not pay them wages.
- In this regard, there is a law on minimum wages which ensures that workers are paid fairly.
- The government is also keen to protect the interests of producers and consumers in the market. There are also laws for them.
- These laws ensure that the relations between the worker, consumer and producer are governed in a manner that is not exploitative.
- Well, laws are there to protect various interests. But what is important in this regard is the implementation of these laws. Unless these laws are enforced it will be difficult to protect the weak from the strong.
- To ensure that every worker gets fair wages, the government has to regularly inspect work sites and punish those who violate the law.
- Through making, enforcing and upholding these laws, the government can control the activities of individuals or private companies in order to ensure social justice.
- In October 2006, the government amended the Child Labour Prevention Act, banning children under 14 years of age from working as domestic servants or as workers in dhabas, restaurants, etc. It made employing these children punishable offense.
- Bhopal Gas Tragedy is the world’s worst industrial tragedy that took place in the year 1984. Union Carbide (UC), an American company, had a factory in Bhopal in which it produced pesticides. At midnight on 2 December 1984 methyl-isocyanide (MIC), a highly poisonous gas, started leaking from this VC plant which took numerous lives. Among those who survived, many developed severe respiratory disorders, eye problems etc. Children developed peculiar abnormalities.
- The disaster was not an accident. Union Cabinet had deliberately ignored the essential safety measures in order to cut costs.
- Although UC stopped its operations, it left behind tons of toxic chemicals which have seeped into the ground to contaminate water.
- 25 years later, people are still fighting for justice, for safe drinking water, for healthcare facilities and jobs for the people poisoned by UC.
- Now the question arises why Union Carbide set up its plant in India.
- Foreign companies usually come to India for cheap labor. Here, they can save costs and earn higher profits.
- Lower working conditions including lower safety measures are used as ways of’ cutting costs. In the UC plant, every safety device was malfunctioning.
- In India, there is so much unemployment, that there are many workers who are willing to work even in unsafe conditions in return for a wage. Employers take advantage of this.
- The government must ensure that safety laws are implemented. It is also the duty of the government to ensure that the Right to Life guaranteed by the Constitution is not violated.
- The Bhopal disaster shows lacking on the government’s part. There were weak safety laws and these too were not enforced.
- Government officials refused to recognize the plant as hazardous and allowed it to come up in a crowded locality. In this way, the safety of the people was disregarded both by the government and by private companies.
- In the year, the Bhopal gas tragedy took place, there were few laws protecting the environment in India. The environment was treated as a free entity and any industry could pollute the air and water without any restrictions.
- The Bhopal disaster brought the issue of the environment to the forefront.
- The Indian government introduced new laws on the environment. Henceforth, the polluter was to be held accountable for the damage done to the environment.
- Laws were important not only for the workers but also for those who might be injured due to industrial accidents.
- One of the prime responsibilities of the government is to make appropriate laws and to enforce them. Laws that are weak and poorly enforced can cause a serious disaster.
- Consumer: One who buys goods for personal use.
- Producer: A person or an organisation that produces goods for sale in the market.
- Investment: It refers to the money that is spent to purchase new machinery or buildings or training so as to be able to increase production in the times to come.
- Hazardous: Condition that is full of dangers.
The document Law & Social Justice Summary Class 8 NCERT Summary Chapter 1 is a part of the Class 8 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 8.
All you need of Class 8 at this link: Class 8
|
63 videos|424 docs|46 tests
|
Related Exams
About this Document
|
4.94/5 Rating |
|
Nov 21, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice for Class 8 2024 is part of Social Studies (SST) Class 8 preparation.
The notes and questions for NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice covers topics
like and NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice Example, for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice.
Introduction of NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice in English is available as part of our Social Studies (SST) Class 8
for Class 8 & NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice in Hindi for Social Studies (SST) Class 8 course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 8
Exam by signing up for free. Class 8: Law & Social Justice Summary Class 8 NCERT Summary Chapter 1
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Law & Social Justice Summary Class 8 NCERT Summary Chapter 1 - Class 8 | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Social Studies (SST) Class 8 | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice
In this doc you can find the meaning of NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice tests, examples and also practice Class 8
tests
|
Explore Courses for Class 8 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
past year papers
,practice quizzes
,Summary
,Law & Social Justice Summary Class 8 NCERT Summary Chapter 1
,Exam
,Viva Questions
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,mock tests for examination
,video lectures
,Important questions
,Extra Questions
,MCQs
,study material
,ppt
,Law & Social Justice Summary Class 8 NCERT Summary Chapter 1
,Free
,Law & Social Justice Summary Class 8 NCERT Summary Chapter 1
,Sample Paper
,shortcuts and tricks
,Objective type Questions
,Semester Notes
;
Additional Information about NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice for Class 8 Preparation
NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice Free PDF Download
The NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the Class 8 exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice now and kickstart your journey towards success in the Class 8 exam.
Importance of NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice
The importance of NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice cannot be overstated, especially for Class 8 aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the Class 8 exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice Notes
NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice Class 8 Questions
The "NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice Class 8 Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
Class 8 exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice on the App
Students of Class 8 can study NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of NCERT Summary: Law & Social Justice is prepared as per the latest Class 8 syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up
within 7 days!
within 7 days!
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup