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Central Information Commission
- The Central Information Commission was established by the Central Government under the Right to Information Act, which came into effect in 2005.
- It was formed through an Official Gazette Notification, which is why it is not a constitutional body.
- The Commission is independent and has significant authority, dealing with complaints and making decisions on appeals.
- It handles issues related to offices, financial institutions, public sector undertakings, and other entities under the Central Government and Union Territories.
Composition
- The Commission consists of a Chief Information Commissioner and up to ten Information Commissioners.
- They are appointed by the President of India based on recommendations from a committee that includes the Prime Minister (as Chairperson), the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and a Union Cabinet Minister chosen by the Prime Minister.
Tenure and Service Conditions
- The Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners serve for a term set by the Central Government or until they turn 65 years old, whichever comes first.
- They cannot be reappointed, ensuring a rotation in leadership within the Commission.
- The President has the power to remove the Chief Information Commissioner.
Powers and Functions
- The Commission has several important powers and responsibilities:
- It is responsible for receiving and investigating complaints from individuals who:
- Have not received a response to their information request within the specified time limits.
- Believe the information provided is incomplete, misleading, or false.
- During investigations, the Commission has powers similar to those of a civil court, including:
- Summoning individuals and requiring them to provide evidence or documents.
- Ordering the discovery and inspection of documents.
- The Commission prepares and submits an annual report to the Central Government regarding the implementation of the Right to Information Act.
- This annual report is then presented by the Central Government to each House of Parliament.
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FAQs on Laxmikanth Summary: Central Information Commission - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What is the role of the Central Information Commission (CIC) in India? |  |
| 2. How is the Chief Information Commissioner appointed? | |
Ans. The Chief Information Commissioner is appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister, after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha. The selection process aims to ensure that the appointment is made based on merit and integrity, maintaining the independence of the Commission.
| 3. What are the powers of the Central Information Commission? | |
Ans. The Central Information Commission has the power to impose penalties on public information officers (PIOs) for not complying with the provisions of the RTI Act. It can also order the disclosure of information, hear appeals from applicants who have been denied information, and recommend measures for improving the implementation of the RTI Act.
| 4. Can the decisions of the Central Information Commission be challenged in court? | |
Ans. Yes, the decisions of the Central Information Commission can be challenged in a court of law. However, the appeal against the CIC's decision must be filed in the High Court under Article 226 or Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The court reviews the decision for adherence to the law and procedural correctness.
| 5. What is the procedure to file an appeal with the Central Information Commission? | |
Ans. To file an appeal with the Central Information Commission, an applicant must submit a written appeal within 90 days from the date of the decision of the Public Information Officer (PIO). The appeal should include details such as the grounds for appeal, along with any relevant documents. The CIC will then schedule a hearing to review the case.
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