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Non Constitutional bodies or Extra Constitutional bodies are authorities or agencies that are not defined in the Indian Constitution.

List of Non-Constitutional Bodies | Legal Reasoning for CLAT

What is meant by a Non-Constitutional Body?


Non-constitutional bodies are those institutions that do not derive their powers from any article of the Constitution. In other words, the Non-Constitutional Bodies are those public institutions that are established either by a law passed by the Parliament (Statutory Body) or by an executive resolution (Non-Statutory Body). Let’s have a quick recap of all the non - constitutional bodies

List of Non- Non-Constitutional Bodies
List of Non-Constitutional Bodies | Legal Reasoning for CLAT

Conclusion

In summary, non-constitutional bodies in Indian polity, while lacking formal constitutional status, serve as dynamic contributors to governance, policy, and oversight. Their adaptability enhances administrative responsiveness, promoting efficiency and transparency. Despite operating outside constitutional frameworks, these bodies play a crucial role in fostering a comprehensive and collaborative governance structure.

The document List of Non-Constitutional Bodies | Legal Reasoning for CLAT is a part of the CLAT Course Legal Reasoning for CLAT.
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FAQs on List of Non-Constitutional Bodies - Legal Reasoning for CLAT

1. What are non-constitutional bodies in India?
Ans. Non-constitutional bodies in India are organizations or institutions that are not mentioned in the Constitution of India but play a significant role in the governance and administration of the country. These bodies are usually created by an act of Parliament or executive order and have specific functions and responsibilities.
2. How are non-constitutional bodies different from constitutional bodies?
Ans. Non-constitutional bodies differ from constitutional bodies in terms of their legal status and authority. Constitutional bodies are mentioned in the Constitution and derive their powers and functions directly from it, while non-constitutional bodies are created by legislation or executive order. Constitutional bodies, such as the Election Commission of India, have greater autonomy and independence compared to non-constitutional bodies.
3. What is the role of non-constitutional bodies in the Indian bureaucracy?
Ans. Non-constitutional bodies in the Indian bureaucracy play a crucial role in policy formulation, implementation, and monitoring. They provide expert advice, conduct research and analysis, and perform specific tasks related to their respective areas. Examples of non-constitutional bodies include the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), and Central Vigilance Commission (CVC).
4. How does the UPSC function as a non-constitutional body?
Ans. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a non-constitutional body responsible for conducting various examinations, such as the Civil Services Examination, to recruit candidates for central government services and appointments. The UPSC plays a vital role in selecting eligible candidates based on merit and ensuring a fair and transparent recruitment process. It advises the President on matters related to appointments, promotions, and disciplinary actions of civil servants.
5. What are the advantages and challenges associated with non-constitutional bodies in India?
Ans. Non-constitutional bodies in India have several advantages, such as specialized expertise, flexibility in functioning, and the ability to adapt to changing needs. They can provide independent advice and oversight, ensuring checks and balances in the administrative system. However, challenges include issues of accountability, potential conflicts with constitutional bodies, and the need for a clear framework to define their roles, powers, and limitations.
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