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Laxmikanth: Summary of Chief Minister - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

Introduction


The governor is the head of the state while the Chief Minister is the head of the government.
Laxmikanth: Summary of Chief Minister | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE



Appointment of Chief Minister


  • The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Chief Minister. Article 164 only says that the Chief Minister shall be appointed by the governor, the governor has to appoint the leader of the majority party in the state legislative assembly as the Chief Minister. 
  • But, when no party has a clear majority in the assembly, then the governor may exercise his personal discretion in the selection and appointment of the Chief Minister.

Powers and Functions of Chief  Minister

Laxmikanth: Summary of Chief Minister | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. In Relation to the Council of Ministers 
(i) The governor appoints only those persons as ministers who are recommended by the Chief Minister.

(ii) He presides over the meetings of the council of ministers and influences its decisions.

(iii) He guides, directs, controls, and coordinates the activities of all the ministers.

2. In Relation to the Governor 
The Chief Minister enjoys the following powers in relation to the governor: 

  • He is the principal channel of communication between the governor and the council of ministers.
    It is the duty of the Chief Minister:
    (i) To communicate to the Governor of the state all decisions of the council of ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the state and proposals for legislation.
    (ii) To furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the state and proposals for legislation as the governor may call for.
  • He advises the governor with regard to the appointment of important officials like advocate general, chairman and members of the state public service commission, state election commissioner, and so on.

3. In Relation to State Legislature 

  • He advises the governor with regard to the summoning and proroguing of the sessions of the state legislature. 
  • He can recommend the dissolution of the legislative assembly to the governor at any time. 
  • He announces the government policies on the floor of the house.

Other Powers and Functions 

  • He is the chairman of the State Planning Board.
  • He acts as a vice-chairman of the concerned zonal council by rotation, holding office for a period of one year at a time. 
  • He is a member of the Inter-State Council and the National Development Council, both headed by the prime minister. 
  • He is the chief spokesman of the state government. 
  • He is the crisis manager-in-chief at the political level during emergencies. 
  • As a leader of the state, he meets various sections of the people and receives memoranda from them regarding their problems, and so on. 
  • He is the political head of the services.
The document Laxmikanth: Summary of Chief Minister | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Indian Polity for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Laxmikanth: Summary of Chief Minister - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What is the process for appointing a Chief Minister?
Ans. The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor of the state. After the state elections, the political party or coalition with the majority of seats in the Legislative Assembly recommends a candidate for the Chief Minister's post to the Governor. The Governor then appoints the Chief Minister and administers the oath of office and secrecy.
2. What are the powers and functions of a Chief Minister?
Ans. The Chief Minister holds significant powers and functions in a state government. Some of these include: - Heading the Council of Ministers and coordinating the functioning of various departments. - Advising the Governor on the appointment of various state officials. - Representing the state government in its relations with the President, Prime Minister, and other state governments. - Playing a crucial role in the formulation and implementation of state policies and programs. - Presiding over the meetings of the Cabinet and taking collective decisions on important matters.
3. Can the Chief Minister be removed from office before the completion of their term?
Ans. Yes, the Chief Minister can be removed from office before the completion of their term through a vote of no confidence in the Legislative Assembly. If the Chief Minister loses the majority support in the Assembly, they may be asked to resign or face a vote of no confidence. If the Chief Minister fails to prove majority support, they have to resign, and the Governor may invite the leader of the next largest party or coalition to form the government.
4. Is the Chief Minister accountable to the Governor?
Ans. The Chief Minister is not directly accountable to the Governor. The Chief Minister is the head of the state government and is accountable to the Legislative Assembly, which represents the people. However, the Governor acts as the constitutional head of the state and has the power to dismiss the Chief Minister if they fail to prove majority support in the Assembly or if there is a breakdown of constitutional machinery in the state.
5. Can the Chief Minister hold any other office simultaneously?
Ans. Yes, the Chief Minister can hold other offices simultaneously, except for the office of Governor, President, or Vice President of India. However, holding other offices may affect the Chief Minister's ability to effectively perform their duties and responsibilities. It is generally expected that the Chief Minister focuses primarily on their role as the head of the state government and does not hold other offices that may cause conflicts of interest.
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