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Laxmikanth: Summary of Special Provisions Relating To Certain Classes - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

RATIONALE OF SPECIAL PROVISIONS
In order to realise the objectives of equality and justice as laid down in the Preamble, the Constitution makes special provisions for the scheduled castes (SCs), the scheduled tribes (STs), the backward classes (BCs) and the Anglo-Indians. These special provisions are contained in Part XVI of the Constitution from Articles 330 to 342. They are related to the following:
1. Reservation in Legislatures
2. Special Representation in Legislatures
3. Reservation in Services and Posts
4. Educational Grants
5. Appointment of National Commissions 6. Appointment of Commissions of

COMPONENTS OF SPECIAL PROVISIONS
1. Reservation for SCs and STs and Special Representation for Anglolndians in Legislatures:
2. Claims of SCs and STs to Services and Posts:
3. Special Provision in Services and Educational Grants for Anglolndians:
4. National Commissions for SCs and STs:
5. Control of the Union over the Administration of Scheduled Areas and the Welfare of STs:
6. Appointment of a Commission to Investigate the Conditions of BCs.

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FAQs on Laxmikanth: Summary of Special Provisions Relating To Certain Classes - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What are special provisions relating to certain classes?
Ans. Special provisions relating to certain classes refer to specific provisions or rules that are applicable to particular groups or categories of people. These provisions may include privileges, exemptions, or rights that are granted to these classes to ensure their representation, protection, or welfare.
2. What is the purpose of special provisions in relation to certain classes?
Ans. The purpose of special provisions in relation to certain classes is to address the unique needs, challenges, or issues faced by these specific groups of people. These provisions aim to ensure equal opportunities, representation, or protection for these classes, promoting inclusivity and social justice.
3. Which classes are covered under special provisions?
Ans. The specific classes covered under special provisions may vary depending on the context or legislation. However, commonly covered classes include marginalized communities, backward classes, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, women, children, persons with disabilities, and religious or linguistic minorities.
4. What are some examples of special provisions for certain classes?
Ans. Some examples of special provisions for certain classes include reservations in educational institutions or government jobs for backward classes or scheduled castes/tribes, protective laws for women and children, affirmative action policies for marginalized communities, financial assistance or scholarships for persons with disabilities, and language or cultural rights for linguistic or religious minorities.
5. How do special provisions benefit society as a whole?
Ans. Special provisions benefit society as a whole by promoting social inclusion, equal opportunities, and addressing historical injustices or disadvantages faced by certain classes. These provisions aim to create a more equitable and just society where all individuals can participate and contribute to the nation's progress. By ensuring the representation and welfare of these classes, special provisions contribute to a more inclusive and harmonious society.
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