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Linkages Between Extremism and Development Video Lecture | UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management

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FAQs on Linkages Between Extremism and Development Video Lecture - UPSC Mains: Internal Security & Disaster Management

1. What is the relationship between extremism and development?
Extremism and development are interlinked in several ways. Extremist ideologies and actions can hinder development by creating an environment of fear, violence, and instability. This can deter foreign investment, disrupt economic activities, and lead to social and political unrest. Conversely, underdevelopment and lack of access to basic resources and opportunities can also contribute to the rise of extremism as frustrated individuals may be more susceptible to radicalization. Therefore, addressing development challenges such as poverty, inequality, and lack of education can help in countering extremism.
2. How does extremism impact economic development?
Extremism can have a negative impact on economic development. It often leads to disruptions in trade, business activities, and investment due to security concerns. Extremist attacks and violence can damage infrastructure, destroy businesses, and disrupt supply chains, leading to economic losses. Moreover, extremist ideologies that promote intolerance and exclusion can undermine social cohesion, which is essential for economic progress. Therefore, combating extremism is crucial for sustained economic development and prosperity.
3. What are some key factors that contribute to the spread of extremism in developing countries?
Several factors contribute to the spread of extremism in developing countries. These include political instability, weak governance, poverty, socioeconomic inequality, lack of education, and marginalization of certain groups. Extremist groups often exploit these vulnerabilities to gain support and recruit members. Additionally, external factors such as geopolitical conflicts, foreign interventions, and extremist ideologies propagated through the internet and social media can also contribute to the spread of extremism in developing countries.
4. How can development efforts help in countering extremism?
Development efforts can play a crucial role in countering extremism. By addressing the root causes of extremism such as poverty, inequality, and lack of education, development initiatives can provide individuals with alternative pathways and opportunities. This can help in reducing frustration and alienation, making individuals less susceptible to radicalization. Furthermore, development programs that promote social inclusion, tolerance, and economic empowerment can contribute to building resilient and cohesive societies that are less prone to extremism.
5. What role can international cooperation play in addressing the linkages between extremism and development?
International cooperation is essential in addressing the linkages between extremism and development. Extremism is a global challenge that requires collective efforts and collaboration among nations. Cooperation can involve sharing best practices, exchanging intelligence, coordinating counter-terrorism efforts, and supporting development programs in affected countries. By working together, countries can enhance their capacity to prevent and counter extremism, promote stability, and support sustainable development.
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