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Logical Matching - Examples (with Solutions), Logical Reasoning | UPSC Prelims Paper 2 CSAT - Quant, Verbal & Decision Making PDF Download

The questions in this set ask you to match definitions to particular situations. For each question, you will be given a definition and four possible answer choices. Read each definition and all four choices carefully, and find the answer that provides the best example of the given definition. Answer each question solely on the basis of the definition given.

 

Q1. Mutiny is a conspiracy among a group of individuals to openly oppose, change or overthrow an authority to which they are subject. Which situation below is the best example of a Mutiny? 

A. The Indian rebellion of 1857 was a period of armed uprising in India against British colonial power.
B. In August 1996, The Leader was forced to leave Sudan and arrived in Jalabad, Afghanistan.
C. Bombers operating at high altitudes well out of range of antiaircraft guns bombed at neighbor country’s training camps. 
D. The Forces and the Northern Alliance also began to diverge in their objectives.

ANSWER: A. The Indian rebellion of 1857 was a period of armed uprising in India against British colonial power.



Q2. Indemnity insurance compensates the beneficiaries of the policies for their actual economic losses, up to the limiting amount of the insurance policy. . Which situation below is the best example of a Indemnification?

A. Slave owners suffered a loss whenever their slaves or indentured servants were granted their freedom. Slave owners might have been paid to cover their losses.
B. If, however, there is excess cash balances and increasing cash generation, the excess cash needs to be invested or distributed.
C. If anyone use a business with total assets of $1,000,000 and cash making up 15%, or $150,000, of that total.
D. As the applicants could not afford to make the premium payments. In order to accomplish his scheme, Ramesh further agreed to provide the premium payments on behalf of the applicants.

ANSWER: A. Slave owners suffered a loss whenever their slaves or indentured servants were granted their freedom. Slave owners might have been paid to cover their losses.



Q3. Resilience is usually thought of as the end product of an effective coping mechanism(s) when people are under stress. Which situation below is the best example of a resilience?

A. They lack comprehension of anything beyond the material sphere of the five senses.
B. John’s family is not only surviving difficult times, but being able to thrive despite adversity. 
C. Hereditary factors that contribute to personality development do so as a result of interactions with the particular social environment in which people live. 
D. When people who don't persist enough fail is not that they are failing more than the average person, it's because they just give up too soon.

ANSWER: B. John’s family is not only surviving difficult times, but being able to thrive despite adversity.



Q4. Infiltration is a process in which individuals penetrate an area, especially the military penetration of enemy positions without detection. Which situation below is the best example of a infiltration? 

A. A sample 20-minute circuit workout for military training is performed by completing the maximum number of repetitions for 13 exercises.
B. Tactics developed by the army, that broke the trench-warfare stalemate on the western front.
C. Department of Census and Statistics starts nationwide exercise to assess the loss of human lives and damage to property in the final stages of civil war.
D. For some years now, a part of the political and intellectual world has been seduced by the improbable idea of a clash of civilizations.
 

ANSWER: B. Tactics developed by the army, that broke the trench-warfare stalemate on the western front.


Q5. Quid pro quo mean "a favour for a favour" . Which situation below can be the best example of a Quid pro quo ?

A. Relationships that understand the need for a healthy give and take balance are less likely to fail because both partners know and understand the value of the other. 
B. That part of capital flows that represents a direct financial flow from a parent company to an overseas firm that it controls.
C. Iran used to be India's second-largest supplier, but is now fifth or sixth.
D. India is not buying and U.S. is not selling any Fighter Planes.

ANSWER: A. Relationships that understand the need for a healthy give and take balance are less likely to fail because both partners know and understand the value of the other. 

 

The document Logical Matching - Examples (with Solutions), Logical Reasoning | UPSC Prelims Paper 2 CSAT - Quant, Verbal & Decision Making is a part of the UPSC Course UPSC Prelims Paper 2 CSAT - Quant, Verbal & Decision Making.
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FAQs on Logical Matching - Examples (with Solutions), Logical Reasoning - UPSC Prelims Paper 2 CSAT - Quant, Verbal & Decision Making

1. What is logical matching in the context of logical reasoning?
Logical matching is a technique used in logical reasoning to determine the relationship between different elements or statements. It involves analyzing the given information and identifying the most logical connection or matching relationship between them. This helps in evaluating the validity of arguments and drawing logical conclusions based on the given information.
2. How is logical matching helpful in logical reasoning exams?
Logical matching is a crucial skill in logical reasoning exams as it allows candidates to assess the logical consistency and coherence of statements or arguments. By identifying the correct matching relationship, candidates can determine the validity of arguments, detect any logical fallacies, and make accurate deductions or inferences based on the given information. It helps candidates to think critically and evaluate the logical structure of the provided information.
3. What are some common types of logical matching relationships?
In logical reasoning, there are several common types of logical matching relationships. Some examples include: 1. Cause and effect: Identifying the cause and effect relationship between two statements or events. 2. Analogies: Finding similar or analogous relationships between different elements. 3. Contradictions: Identifying statements that contradict each other. 4. Inferences: Drawing logical conclusions based on the given information. 5. Conditional statements: Establishing the logical relationship between conditions and outcomes. These are just a few examples, and there may be other types of matching relationships depending on the specific context or question.
4. How can one improve their logical matching skills for logical reasoning exams?
Improving logical matching skills requires practice and familiarity with different types of logical relationships. Here are some tips to enhance your logical matching skills: 1. Understand the question: Read the question carefully and identify the specific type of matching relationship being asked. 2. Analyze the information: Carefully analyze the provided information and look for any clues or patterns that can help establish the matching relationship. 3. Eliminate incorrect options: Use the process of elimination to eliminate options that do not match the given information or violate logical rules. 4. Practice with sample questions: Solve a variety of logical reasoning questions to expose yourself to different types of matching relationships and improve your ability to identify them. 5. Seek feedback: Review your answers and seek feedback from teachers, tutors, or online resources to understand any mistakes or areas for improvement.
5. Are there any strategies to approach complex logical matching questions in exams?
Yes, there are strategies to approach complex logical matching questions in exams: 1. Break it down: Break down the complex question into smaller parts or statements. Analyze each part individually to understand their relationships before considering the overall matching relationship. 2. Use diagrams or visual aids: Draw diagrams or use visual aids to represent the given information and the potential matching relationships. This can help in visualizing and understanding the relationships more effectively. 3. Look for keywords: Pay attention to keywords or phrases in the question or statements that can provide clues about the matching relationship. These keywords can help in identifying the correct answer. 4. Use process of elimination: If the question provides multiple options, use the process of elimination to eliminate incorrect options based on the given information or logical rules. This can increase your chances of selecting the correct matching relationship. 5. Practice with similar questions: Solve practice questions that involve complex logical matching relationships to familiarize yourself with different scenarios and improve your ability to approach them effectively.
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