Major Constitutional Cases Video Lecture | Crash Course for CLAT

Ans. Some major constitutional cases that are important for these exams include: - Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala: This case is known for the doctrine of basic structure, which limits the amending power of the Parliament. - Golaknath v. State of Punjab: In this case, the Supreme Court held that fundamental rights cannot be amended. - Minerva Mills v. Union of India: This case established the principle of basic structure doctrine and the primacy of the Constitution. - Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India: This case expanded the scope of Article 21 (right to life and personal liberty) and introduced the concept of due process of law. - ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla: This case is known for the controversy surrounding the suspension of fundamental rights during the Emergency.

Ans. The Kesavananda Bharati case is significant for law exams like CLAT and DU LLB because it introduced the doctrine of basic structure. This doctrine limits the amending power of the Parliament and states that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered. Understanding the basics of this case and its impact on the Constitution is crucial for answering questions related to constitutional law.

Ans. The Golaknath case had a significant impact on the concept of fundamental rights in India. In this case, the Supreme Court held that fundamental rights cannot be amended by the Parliament. This decision led to the passage of the 24th Amendment Act, which introduced the power of the Parliament to amend fundamental rights. Understanding the background and implications of this case is important for law exams like CLAT and DU LLB.

Ans. The basic structure doctrine refers to the idea that certain fundamental features of the Constitution are beyond the amending power of the Parliament. These features form the basic structure of the Constitution and cannot be altered. This doctrine was introduced in the Kesavananda Bharati case and is important for constitutional law exams like CLAT and DU LLB because it defines the limits of the Parliament's amending power and protects the core principles of the Constitution.

Ans. The Maneka Gandhi case expanded the scope of Article 21, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. In this case, the Supreme Court held that the right to life includes the right to live with dignity and the right to travel abroad. The case also introduced the concept of due process of law, stating that any law depriving a person of their life or personal liberty must be fair, just, and reasonable. Understanding the impact of this case is important for law exams like CLAT and DU LLB.