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Major Irrigation and Power Projects Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Major Irrigation and Power Projects Video Lecture - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What are some major irrigation projects in the world?
Ans. Some major irrigation projects in the world include the Indira Gandhi Canal Project in India, the Three Gorges Dam Project in China, the Aswan High Dam Project in Egypt, the Tennessee Valley Authority Project in the United States, and the Mekong River Commission's Irrigation Project in Southeast Asia.
2. How do irrigation projects contribute to agricultural development?
Ans. Irrigation projects contribute to agricultural development by providing a reliable water supply to farmers, which allows them to grow crops throughout the year. This increases agricultural productivity, improves food security, and boosts rural economies.
3. What is the significance of power projects in relation to irrigation?
Ans. Power projects play a significant role in irrigation by providing electricity to operate pumps, irrigation systems, and other equipment. This ensures efficient water distribution, maximizes agricultural productivity, and enables farmers to adopt modern irrigation techniques.
4. What are the benefits of major irrigation and power projects for society?
Ans. Major irrigation and power projects bring several benefits to society, including increased agricultural output, improved water management, enhanced rural livelihoods, reduced poverty, and the provision of clean energy. These projects also contribute to overall economic development and sustainable water resource utilization.
5. How can major irrigation and power projects impact the environment?
Ans. Major irrigation and power projects can have both positive and negative impacts on the environment. On the positive side, they can mitigate water scarcity, prevent droughts, and support ecosystem conservation through better water management. However, these projects can also lead to deforestation, habitat loss, altered river ecosystems, and greenhouse gas emissions from power generation. Proper planning, environmental assessment, and mitigation measures are essential to minimize negative impacts.
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