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Making of the Indian Constitution Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC (English)

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1. What is the significance of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution is of great significance as it provides the framework for the governance of the country. It lays down the fundamental rights and duties of citizens, establishes the structure of the government, and defines the powers and responsibilities of various institutions. It also ensures the principles of democracy, secularism, and social justice in India.
2. Who were the key architects of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The key architects of the Indian Constitution were Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. They were members of the Constituent Assembly and played crucial roles in drafting and shaping the Constitution.
3. What are the fundamental rights provided by the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to its citizens, including the right to equality, right to freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, right to protection against discrimination, and right to constitutional remedies. These rights are essential for promoting individual freedom and ensuring justice.
4. How long did it take to draft the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The drafting of the Indian Constitution took almost three years. The Constituent Assembly, formed in 1946, began its work on the constitution in December 1946 and adopted the final draft on November 26, 1949. The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the day India became a republic.
5. How is the Indian Constitution amended?
Ans. The Indian Constitution can be amended through a parliamentary process. An amendment can be initiated by either house of Parliament and requires a special majority for its passage. Certain amendments also require ratification by at least half of the state legislatures. The amendment process ensures that the Constitution remains adaptable to the changing needs of the country while maintaining its basic structure and principles.
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